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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Process and apparatus for determining the state of charge of a battery
    • 用于确定电池的充电状态的方法和装置
    • US4433295A
    • 1984-02-21
    • US338153
    • 1982-01-08
    • Edmond Zaugg
    • Edmond Zaugg
    • G01R31/36G04C10/04H01M10/48G01N27/46
    • G01R31/3662G04C10/04Y10S320/21
    • A process and apparatus for determining the state of discharge of an electric battery by measuring the voltage drop associated with changes in its internal resistance. According to the process, the battery is periodically connected to a reference load for a brief interval during which the voltage at the terminals of the load is measured. The measured analog voltage is converted to a digital signal which is compared to a number of pre-programmed digital levels to determine the state of change of the battery. The apparatus comprises a commutation component controlled by a logic signal, a reference load, a sampler-and-hold circuit, an analog-to-digital converter and a comparator which can be programmed at n levels. The apparatus compares digital signals corresponding to the voltage at the terminals of the reference load with the n programmed levels of the decoder and a signal is generated indicating the level of the electric battery with respect to the levels programmed into the comparator.
    • 一种用于通过测量与其内部电阻变化相关联的电压降来确定电池的放电状态的方法和装置。 根据该过程,电池周期性地连接到参考负载,在此期间,测量负载端子处的电压。 测量的模拟电压被转换成数字信号,该数字信号与多个预先编程的数字电平进行比较,以确定电池的变化状态。 该装置包括由逻辑信号,参考负载,采样器和保持电路,可以在n级编程的模数转换器和比较器控制的换向分量。 该装置将与基准负载的端子处的电压相对应的数字信号与解码器的n个编程电平进行比较,产生指示电池相对于编程到比较器中的电平的电平的信号。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Watchstrap clasp
    • 手表扣
    • US6073316A
    • 2000-06-13
    • US29820
    • 1999-05-06
    • Luigi FerrarioJacques Hubert Gay
    • Luigi FerrarioJacques Hubert Gay
    • A44C5/24
    • A44C5/24Y10T24/2143Y10T24/2155
    • A clasp fastener having a clasp (1) is designed to be snapped into engagement by exerting a closing force. A locking device (4) for locking the clasp (1) is placed by the closing force in an engaged position in which it is in a first snap engagement with a locking projection (6), and a closing member (5) for closing the clasp (1) is fixed by the closing force in a safety position in which it is in a second snap engagement with the locking device (4) so that the snapping force of the first engagement of the clasp (1) with the locking projection (6) is increased. At least one variable-diameter pin (17,18) that is flexible and/or has different diameters allows some movement of the locking device (4), so that the effective closing force exerted on the locking projection (6) is reduced.
    • PCT No.PCT / CH96 / 00096 Sec。 371日期1998年3月18日 102(e)1998年3月18日PCT PCT 1996年3月14日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 31138 日期1996年10月10日具有扣环(1)的扣环紧固件被设计成通过施加闭合力而咬合成啮合。 用于锁定扣环(1)的锁定装置(4)通过关闭力被放置在与锁定突起(6)处于第一卡扣接合的接合位置中,以及闭合构件(5) 扣环(1)通过闭合力在与锁定装置(4)进行第二卡扣接合的安全位置固定,使得扣环(1)与锁定突起(1)的第一接合的卡扣力 6)增加。 柔性和/或具有不同直径的至少一个可变直径销(17,18)允许锁定装置(4)的一些移动,使得施加在锁定突起(6)上的有效闭合力减小。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Timepiece with a chronograph mechanism
    • 具有计时机构的钟表
    • US5793708A
    • 1998-08-11
    • US741181
    • 1996-10-29
    • Marc SchmidtMichel Sintes
    • Marc SchmidtMichel Sintes
    • G04C3/14G04C3/00G04F7/08G04F8/00
    • G04F7/08
    • A chronograph mechanism comprises a coupling member (17) engaging, on the one hand, with a pinion (15") solid with the seconds wheel and, on the other hand, with the chronograph's seconds wheel (18). This coupling member (17) also carries a retractable finger (27) adapted to drive, each turn, the first rotatable member (35) of a cinematic transmission connecting together a rotatable member (38) of the minutes wheel to that of the hours counter (41). This transmission is indexed, between two drives by the retractable finger (27), by a jumper (51) engaged in an intermediate wheel (37) of this transmission. The coupling member (17) is controlled by two levers (44, 45), one lever (44) carrying a pin (44c) which, in the uncoupled position, locks the jumper (51) in the intermediate wheel (37)'s toothing. The minutes and hours counter rotatable members (38, 41), solid with zero setting cams (42, 43), are friction fitted on their respective axles.
    • 计时机构包括一个联接构件(17),一方面与秒针轮固定的小齿轮(15“),另一方面与计时秒针轮(18)啮合。 该联接构件(17)还承载可旋转的手指(27),其适于每转地驱动将分钟轮的可旋转构件(38)连接到小时计数器的可旋转构件(38)的电影传输装置的第一可旋转构件(35) (41)。 通过可伸缩的手指(27)在两个驱动器之间通过接合在该变速器的中间轮(37)中的跨接件(51)将该变速器转位。 联接构件(17)由两个杠杆(44,45)控制,一个杠杆(44)承载销(44c),该销(44c)在非耦合位置将跨接件(51)锁定在中间轮(37) 齿。 具有零定位凸轮(42,43)的固体的分钟和小时反转可旋转构件(38,41)摩擦配合在它们各自的轴上。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Perpetual calendar watch with analog time display
    • 万年历手表,带模拟时间显示
    • US5384754A
    • 1995-01-24
    • US11827
    • 1993-02-01
    • Rene Besson
    • Rene Besson
    • G04G21/00G04C3/00G04C9/00G04G5/00G04B19/24G04B27/02
    • G04G5/00G04C9/00
    • An electronic watch having an electronic circuit to perform advanced features that is able to distinguish between a first case in which an access code for entry into a programming mode has been correctly entered and the programming operation has been correctly done, from a second case in which the access code has not been correctly entered and/or the programming has not been done correctly. Access to a programming mode of a perpetual calendar feature built into the watch is controlled by requiring at least one manipulation of a time-setting rod in view of its attribution to at least one function other than the functions of correction of the date and day, and to control the watch in the manner of an ordinary watch in the second case and to attribute, in this case to at least one manipulation of the rod, the functions of correction of date and day.
    • 一种具有电子电路的电子手表,用于执行能够区分其中用于进入编程模式的访问代码已被正确输入的第一种情况和编程操作已经被正确地完成的高级特征,其中第二种情况是 访问代码未正确输入和/或编程未正确完成。 鉴于其归因于至少一个功能而不是修改日期和日期的功能,因此需要对钟表内置的万年历功能的编程模式进行控制, 并且在第二种情况下以普通手表的方式控制手表,并且在这种情况下归因于杆的至少一个操纵,日期和日期的更正功能。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Wristwatch
    • 手表
    • US5327401A
    • 1994-07-05
    • US916134
    • 1992-07-29
    • Rene BessonFrank G. Vernay
    • Rene BessonFrank G. Vernay
    • G04B19/247G04B19/24
    • G04B19/247
    • The wristwatch displays the date through a window in the dial. To achieve this, the watch comprises a rotatable disc (13) bearing a first series of numbers corresponding to some of the days of the month, and a second series of numbers corresponding to the remaining days, said series being arranged in two concentric circles. To ensure that the date numbers pass the hatch in chronological order, the disc is rotatably driven by a motor (70) combined with an endless screw (71), and translatably driven by a motor (72) combined with an endless screw (73) to pivot a circle sector (74) about a spindle (75). Both said motors are controlled by an electronic circuit (76).
    • PCT No.PCT / CH91 / 00268 Sec。 371日期:1992年7月29日 102(e)日期1992年7月29日PCT 1991年12月13日PCT PCT。 公开号WO92 / 10794 日期:1992年6月25日。手表通过表盘中的窗口显示日期。 为了实现这一点,手表包括:旋转盘(13),其具有对应于该月的某些天数的第一系列数字,以及与剩余天数相对应的第二系列数字,所述系列排列成两个同心圆。 为了确保日期数字按时间顺序通过舱口,该盘由与环形螺钉(71)组合的马达(70)可旋转地驱动,并且由与蜗杆(73)组合的马达(72)可转动地驱动, 围绕主轴(75)枢转圆形扇形部分(74)。 所述两个电动机由电子电路(76)控制。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Electronic watch with analog time display
    • 具有模拟时间显示的电子手表
    • US5095469A
    • 1992-03-10
    • US340472
    • 1989-04-19
    • Claude-Eric LeuenbergerJean-Jacques Burri
    • Claude-Eric LeuenbergerJean-Jacques Burri
    • G04G21/00G04C3/00G04C9/00G04G5/04G04G9/00
    • G04C9/00G04G5/04
    • An electronic watch having an electronic circuit arranged to control at least one function of the watch other than the usual functions of time indication, in which the manipulation of a time-setting rod and/or the position of movable elements of the watch at a given moment define the parameters which, alone or in combination, correspond to access codes which are recognized by the electronic circuit for accessing the advanced features. The present invention proposes to control the advanced features of the watch by means of a single time-setting rod. The time-setting rod of the preferred embodiment detects four parameters for determining an entered access code. These parameters are: (1) the position of the time-setting rod; (2) the rotation of the time-setting rod; (3) the direction of rotation of the time-setting rod; and (4) the rotation velocity of the time-setting rod.These four parameters, taken individually or in combination, can define access codes for the various features of the watch using a single control.
    • 一种具有电子电路的电子手表,其布置成用于控制除了时间指示的通常功能之外的手表的至少一个功能,其中时间设定杆的操纵和/或手表的可移动元件的位置在给定的 时刻定义了单独或组合地对应于由电子电路识别用于访问高级特征的访问代码的参数。 本发明提出通过单个时间设定杆来控制手表的高级特征。 优选实施例的时间设定杆检测用于确定输入的访问代码的四个参数。 这些参数是:(1)定时杆的位置; (2)定时杆的旋转; (3)定时杆的旋转方向; 和(4)定时杆的旋转速度。 这四个参数单独或组合使用,可以使用单个控件定义手表的各种功能的访问代码。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for programming the perpetual calendar of a watch and a watch for
implementing such a process
    • 编程手表的周期和执行这种处理的手表的方法
    • US5093814A
    • 1992-03-03
    • US392987
    • 1989-07-28
    • Rene BessonJean Ortelli
    • Rene BessonJean Ortelli
    • G04B19/24G04C3/00G04C3/14G04C9/00G04G5/04G04G99/00
    • G04C3/14G04B19/241G04G5/04
    • A process for programming the perpetual calendar of a watch with analog time display is effected using elements incorporated in the watch. The hand of the watch and the position of the hand is used to indicate the steps of the programming. The operation of the stem places the watch in the program mode. If it is required to program three parameters, namely, the number of the year in a four year cycle, the number of the month of the year and the day of the month; and if the watch has a hand setting stem with three positions, each parameter to be programmed is allocated to a position of the stem and the parameters to be programmed are read from the second hand by allocating to the latter real steps corresponding to stopping positions and non allowable steps corresponding to non stopping positions.
    • PCT No.PCT / CH88 / 00208 Sec。 371日期:1989年7月11日 102(e)日期1989年7月11日PCT提交1988年11月10日PCT公布。 第WO89 / 04512号公报 日期:1989年5月18日。用模拟时间显示来编程手表的万年历的过程是使用手表中包含的元素进行的。 手表的手和手的位置用于指示编程的步骤。 手柄的操作将手表置于程序模式。 如果需要编制三个参数,即四年周期中的年份数,一年中的一个月数和一个月的日数; 并且如果手表具有三个位置的手设置杆,则要编程的每个参数被分配给杆的位置,并且通过分配对应于停止位置的后一个实际步骤,从秒针读取要编程的参数,并且 对应于非停止位置的非允许步骤。