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1. 发明授权

US5923223A Transmission system in which either an in-phase or quadrature component of a transmitted signal is delayed prior to modulation 失效
标题翻译：在调制之前延迟发射信号的同相或正交分量的传输系统
公开(公告)号：US5923223A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US814873
申请日：1997-03-11
申请人： Miodrag Termerinac , Franz-Otto Witte
发明人： Miodrag Termerinac , Franz-Otto Witte
IPC分类号： H04L27/20 , H04L27/22
CPC分类号： H04L27/2082
摘要： A transmission system and a transmitter (T) for such a system are disclosed for transmitting a digital signal (sr), encoded in symbols (Si), from the transmitter (T) to a receiver (R) at an arbitrary frequency position by quadrature modulation. In the transmitter, one of the two quadrature components (ki, kq) is delayed before the quadrature modulation by a given time interval (td).
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于这种系统的传输系统和发射机（T），用于以任意频率位置以正交方式将从符号（Si）编码的数字信号（sr）从发射机（T）发射到接收机（R）调制。在发射机中，正交调制之前的两个正交分量（ki，kq）中的一个在给定的时间间隔（td）之前被延迟。

2. 发明授权

US5890807A Method for identifying an apparatus or device utilizing a randomly produced characteristic thereof 失效
标题翻译：利用其随机产生的特征识别装置或装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US5890807A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US735093
申请日：1996-10-22
申请人： Gunter Igel , Siegfried Heinrich
发明人： Gunter Igel , Siegfried Heinrich
IPC分类号： H01L23/544 , G06K9/00 , G06K9/46 , G06K9/48
CPC分类号： H01L23/544 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： A method identifying components is disclosed. Measured values of a randomly produced property of the component are recorded. The measured values are biuniquely assigned to the component by means of a characteristic parameter and the measured values accessibly storing the measured values, or a unique code assigned thereto. Further, the characteristic parameter are accessibly stored.
摘要翻译：公开了一种识别组件的方法。记录组件随机产生的性质的测量值。通过特征参数将测量值双重分配给组件，并且测量值可访问地存储测量值或分配给其的唯一代码。此外，可访问地存储特征参数。

3. 发明授权

US5872504A Semiconductor structure ladder network configuration 失效
标题翻译：半导体结构梯形网络配置
公开(公告)号：US5872504A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-16
申请号：US782777
申请日：1997-01-13
申请人： Norbert Greitschus , Hans-Gunter Zimmer
发明人： Norbert Greitschus , Hans-Gunter Zimmer
IPC分类号： H01L27/04 , H01L21/822 , H01L27/08 , H01C1/01
CPC分类号： H01L27/0802
摘要： A semiconductor structure for creating resistor networks, particularly ladder networks, has resistive sections made of semiconductor material and metal contact areas. A continuous semiconducting resistor strip is provided as a primary arm. Along this continuous primary arm, metal contact areas which contact the resistor strip at the side are provided in accordance with the desired resistor ratio and in order to form corresponding series resistors. In a ladder network, shunt arms have one end connected directly to the long side of the primary arm via the semiconductor material. At the other end of each of the shunt arms, a respective metal contact area is provided.
摘要翻译：用于产生电阻网络，特别是梯形网络的半导体结构具有由半导体材料和金属接触区域制成的电阻部分。提供连续的半导体电阻条作为主臂。沿着该连续的主臂，根据期望的电阻比率提供与侧面上的电阻器条接触的金属接触区域，以便形成相应的串联电阻器。在梯形网络中，分流臂的一端通过半导体材料直接连接到主臂的长边。在每个分流臂的另一端处，设置相应的金属接触区域。

4. 发明授权

US5844674A Virtual reality system with an optical position-sensing facility 失效
标题翻译：具有光学位置感测设备的虚拟现实系统
公开(公告)号：US5844674A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-01
申请号：US771132
申请日：1996-12-20
申请人： Ulrich Sieben
发明人： Ulrich Sieben
IPC分类号： G06F3/00 , G06F3/01 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/042 , G01B11/26
CPC分类号： G06F3/012 , G06F3/0304
摘要： A virtual reality system permanently connected with a device to be worn by a user is disclosed which has an optical position-sensing facility that contains at least one radiation source defining a fixed reference point in space and an optical receiving system permanently connected with the device. The optical receiving system includes three radiation detectors, whose optical axes are parallel to each other. The first radiation detector has a reception pattern which shows a rising/falling sensitivity characteristic in a first angular range. The second radiation detector has a reception pattern which shows a rising/falling sensitivity characteristic in a second angular range. The third radiation detector has a reception pattern which shows a slowly varying sensitivity characteristic within at least the first and second angular ranges.
摘要翻译：公开了一种与要由用户佩戴的设备永久连接的虚拟现实系统，其具有光学位置感测设备，其包含限定空间中的固定参考点的至少一个辐射源和与设备永久连接的光学接收系统。光接收系统包括三个辐射检测器，其光轴彼此平行。第一辐射检测器具有在第一角度范围内示出上升/下降灵敏度特性的接收图案。第二辐射检测器具有在第二角度范围内示出上升/下降灵敏度特性的接收图案。第三辐射检测器具有在至少第一和第二角度范围内显示缓慢变化的灵敏度特性的接收图案。

5. 发明授权

US5824595A Method of separating electronic elements 失效
标题翻译：分离电子元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5824595A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-20
申请号：US720771
申请日：1996-10-03
申请人： Gunter Igel , Martin Mall
发明人： Gunter Igel , Martin Mall
IPC分类号： B81C99/00 , H01L21/301 , H01L21/78 , H01L21/46
CPC分类号： H01L21/78 , Y10S438/977
摘要： A method for separating elements associated within a body includes creating a separation region within the body, between the elements, leaving a region of the body which is to be thinned. The method then requires depositing a delay layer on the body, with an opening around the separation region. The delay layer has a predetermined removal rate relative to the removal rate of the body. Lastly, the method requires removing a predetermined amount of the delay layer, the separation region, and the region of the body to be thinned. Preferably, the removing is accomplished by etching, such as plasma etching, and the etch rate of the delay layer is lower than the etch rate for the separation region. In a preferred method, the predetermined removal rate and the positions of the openings in the delay layer are selected so that upon after etching, the elements remaining have a predetermined locus dependent thickness. Alternatively, the delay layers may be formed from the base material, formed from a metallic material or made from a silicon dioxide (SiO.sub.2) material. The base material is preferably a semiconductor wafer and the elements are semiconductor based electronic elements.
摘要翻译：用于分离在身体内相关联的元件的方法包括在体内，元件之间产生分离区域，留下要被减薄的身体的区域。该方法然后需要在主体上沉积延迟层，其中围绕分离区域具有开口。延迟层相对于身体的去除速度具有预定的去除速率。最后，该方法需要去除预定量的延迟层，分离区域和待稀释的体的区域。优选地，通过诸如等离子体蚀刻的蚀刻来实现去除，并且延迟层的蚀刻速率低于分离区域的蚀刻速率。在优选的方法中，选择延迟层中的预定去除速率和开口的位置，使得在蚀刻之后，剩余的元素具有预定的轨迹依赖厚度。或者，延迟层可以由基材形成，由金属材料形成或由二氧化硅（SiO 2）材料制成。基材优选为半导体晶片，元件为基于半导体的电子元件。

6. 发明授权

US5798802A Video signal clamping circuit 失效
标题翻译：视频信号钳位电路
公开(公告)号：US5798802A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US791362
申请日：1997-01-30
申请人： Herbert Elmis , Heinrich Koehne , Herbert Alrutz , Hermann Zibold
发明人： Herbert Elmis , Heinrich Koehne , Herbert Alrutz , Hermann Zibold
IPC分类号： H04N5/16 , H04N5/18
CPC分类号： H04N5/18
摘要： A video signal clamping circuit for adapting the DC level of a composite video signal to the processing range of a digital video signal processing device, includes an isolating capacitor in the analog video signal path and a controlled current source which is connected to a floating isolating-capacitor terminal and charges or discharges the isolating capacitor solely by means of a positive or negative clamping current, with the value and sign of the clamping pulses being digitally controlled by a comparator circuit which compares predetermined reference values of the composite video signal with mode-dependent comparison values.
摘要翻译：一种视频信号钳位电路，用于将复合视频信号的DC电平适配到数字视频信号处理装置的处理范围，包括模拟视频信号路径中的隔离电容器和连接到浮动隔离电路的受控电流源，电容器端子，并且仅通过正或负钳位电流对隔离电容器进行充电或放电，钳位脉冲的值和符号由比较器电路数字控制，比较器电路将复合视频信号的预定参考值与模式相关比较值。

7. 发明授权

US5789307A Method of separating electronic devices contained in a carrier 失效
标题翻译：分离载体中包含的电子装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US5789307A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-04
申请号：US797584
申请日：1997-02-07
申请人： Gunter Igel , Martin Mall
发明人： Gunter Igel , Martin Mall
IPC分类号： H01L23/12 , H01L21/301 , H01L21/78 , H01L21/60
CPC分类号： H01L21/78
摘要： A method of separating electronic devices contained in a carrier which are provided at the surface of the carrier and are covered by a protective layer. Openings are provided above separation regions between adjacent electronic devices. The material of the carrier is removed in the separation regions starting from the openings, and the electronic devices are, at least during the material-removing process, confined in the carrier by respective regions with a material removal property different from that of the carrier.
摘要翻译：一种分离装在载体表面并被保护层覆盖的载体中的电子装置的方法。在相邻电子设备之间的分离区域之上提供开口。载体的材料在从开口开始的分离区域中被去除，并且电子装置至少在材料去除过程中被各个区域限制在载体中，其具有不同于载体的材料去除性质。

8. 发明授权

US5767739A Digital demodulator for quadrature amplitude and phase modulated signals 失效
标题翻译：用于正交幅度和相位调制信号的数字解调器
公开(公告)号：US5767739A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-16
申请号：US792924
申请日：1997-01-21
申请人： Franz-Otto Witte
发明人： Franz-Otto Witte
IPC分类号： H04S1/00 , H04L27/38
CPC分类号： H04S1/007
摘要： Digital demodulator for a quadrature-modulated signal (sq) which transmits a combination signal by amplitude and phase modulation. A quadrature-signal source provides a digitized in-phase component (I) and a digitized quadrature component (Q) of low frequency. A resolver converts the two components (I,Q) into a magnitude signal (b) and a first phase signal (p1). A first feedback control loop and a second feedback control loop that maintains the slope (mp) of the first phase signal (p1) at the zero value and the time average (pm1) at the zero phase position, whereby a third phase signal (p3) is formed. From the resulting signals (b, p3, p3') a decoder forms at least one of the required components (R,L,P).
摘要翻译：用于通过幅度和相位调制发送组合信号的正交调制信号（sq）的数字解调器。正交信号源提供数字化的同相分量（I）和低频的数字化正交分量（Q）。解算器将两个分量（I，Q）转换成幅度信号（b）和第一相位信号（p1）。第一反馈控制回路和第二反馈控制回路，其将第一相位信号（p1）的斜率（mp）保持在零值和零相位置处的时间平均值（pm1），由此第三相位信号（p3 ）形成了。从所得到的信号（b，p3，p3'），解码器形成所需要的分量（R，L，P）中的至少一个。

9. 发明授权

US5620920A Process for fabricating a CMOS structure with ESD protection 失效
标题翻译：用于制造具有ESD保护的CMOS结构的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5620920A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-15
申请号：US613290
申请日：1996-03-11
申请人： Klaus Wilmsmeyer
发明人： Klaus Wilmsmeyer
IPC分类号： H01L27/04 , H01L21/316 , H01L21/822 , H01L21/8238 , H01L27/092
CPC分类号： H01L27/0922 , H01L21/823835 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10S438/934
摘要： A process is disclosed for fabricating a CMOS structure with ESD protection. The outside transistors are covered with a protective oxide layer which is so masked as to cover the areas of the respective source and drain regions adjoining the field-oxide regions and the gate regions. The protective oxide layer is then subjected to a heat treatment, after which a siliciding process is carried out.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于制造具有ESD保护的CMOS结构的工艺。外部晶体管被保护性氧化物层覆盖，该保护性氧化物层被掩蔽以覆盖邻接场氧化物区域和栅极区域的相应源极和漏极区域的区域。然后对保护性氧化物层进行热处理，之后进行硅化处理。

10. 发明授权

US5608346A MOS driver circuit for suppressing interference by preventing shunt currents 失效
标题翻译： MOS驱动电路，用于通过防止分流电流来抑制干扰
公开(公告)号：US5608346A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US491500
申请日：1995-06-16
申请人： Burkhard Giebel
发明人： Burkhard Giebel
IPC分类号： H03K19/00 , H03K17/16
CPC分类号： H03K19/0013
摘要： A MOS driver circuit has a first output transistor and a second output transistor which are driven in push-pull into a conducting state by a first driver stage having first high impedance and first low impedance elements and a second driver stage having second high impedance and second low impedance elements, respectively. The high impedance driver elements drive the output transistors into a conducting or nonconducting state and the low impedance driver elements hold the output transistors in the nonconducting state. The junction of the output transistors can be connected to a load. A holding stage for each driver stage is cross coupled to a high impedance driver element of one output transistor and the low impedance driver element of the other output transistor, so as to drive one output transistor in the conducting state while holding the other output transistor in a nonconducting state. As a result, shunt currents between the output transistors are avoided even in the presence of output noise.
摘要翻译： MOS驱动器电路具有第一输出晶体管和第二输出晶体管，所述第一输出晶体管和第二输出晶体管通过具有第一高阻抗和第一低阻抗元件的第一驱动级被推挽驱动而导通状态，以及具有第二高阻抗和第二高阻抗元件的第二驱动级低阻抗元件。高阻抗驱动器元件将输出晶体管驱动成导通或不导通状态，并且低阻抗驱动器元件将输出晶体管保持在非导通状态。输出晶体管的结可以连接到负载。每个驱动级的保持级与一个输出晶体管的高阻抗驱动器元件和另一个输出晶体管的低阻抗驱动元件交叉耦合，以便将一个输出晶体管驱动在导通状态，同时将另一个输出晶体管保持在非导体状态。结果，即使在存在输出噪声的情况下也避免了输出晶体管之间的分流电流。

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