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1. 发明授权

US5697424A Method and system for operating molding and casting plants 失效
标题翻译：铸造和铸造厂操作的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5697424A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-16
申请号：US555403
申请日：1995-11-09
申请人： Henrik Holm Ferdinandsen , Martin B.o slashed.jlund-Pedersen
发明人： Henrik Holm Ferdinandsen , Martin B.o slashed.jlund-Pedersen
IPC分类号： B22D46/00 , B22C11/00 , B22C25/00 , B22D47/02 , G05B19/18 , B22D37/00
CPC分类号： B22D47/02
摘要： In an automatically operating molding and casting plant comprising a molding station (01) for producing molds (not shown) by compressing mold sand, a pouring station (05) and an extraction station (10), the main new feature is one or a number of video cameras (03, 09) depicting one or a number of process steps and/or the results of same, transmitting the corresponding image information to central control means (13, 14, 15), in which the image information is compared to "ideal" image information, e.g. image information previously read-in and based on a process step proceeding correctly, and which on the basis of the results of the comparison controls the affected stations in such a manner that undesired operational states or defective castings are avoided.
摘要翻译：在一个自动操作的模制和铸造设备中，主要的新特征是一个或多个数字，其中包括用于通过压缩模具砂来生产模具（未示出）的模制站（01），浇注站（05）和抽出站（10）描绘一个或多个处理步骤和/或其结果的摄像机（03,09），将相应的图像信息发送到中央控制装置（13,14,15），其中将图像信息与“ 理想的“图像信息，例如先前读入的图像信息并且基于正确进行的处理步骤，并且基于比较结果以这样的方式控制受影响的站，以避免不期望的操作状态或有缺陷的铸件。

2. 发明授权

US4540036A Conveyor for the stepwise advance of a vertically parted boxless mould through a pouring and cooling zone 失效
标题翻译：输送机用于通过倾倒和冷却区逐步推进垂直分型的无盒子模具
公开(公告)号：US4540036A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-10
申请号：US510897
申请日：1983-07-05
申请人： Kaj J. Jensen
发明人： Kaj J. Jensen
IPC分类号： B22D47/00 , B22D33/00 , B65G25/00 , B22C9/20 , B22D5/04
CPC分类号： B22D33/005 , B22D33/00
摘要： In a conveyor for the stepwise advance of a vertically parted boxless mould through a pouring and cooling zone of a guideway each side of this guideway is composed of mutually reciprocable rods or rails, at least some of which are operative to carry along the mould in its advance step and which during the advance movement as well as during the periods of standstill keep the mould permanently compressed in its transverse direction to the benefit of the accuracy of the castings produced. For the purpose of limiting the effect of possible expansion forces on the castings before full hardening thereof, at least some of the guideway rods may comprise aligned sections which in case of longitudinal expansion of the mould may be drawn apart against spring resistance.
摘要翻译：在用于通过导轨的倾倒和冷却区逐步前进垂直分隔的无盒模具的输送机中，该导轨的每侧由相互往复运动的杆或轨道组成，其至少一些可操作地沿其中的模具携带在前进运动期间以及在静止期间保持模具在其横向方向上永久地压缩以有益于所生产的铸件的精度。为了限制在完全硬化之前可能的膨胀力对铸件的影响，至少一些导轨杆可以包括对准的部分，其在模具的纵向膨胀的情况下可被拉开以抵抗弹簧阻力。

3. 发明授权

US4040472A Casting mould advancing plant 失效
标题翻译：铸造模具推进厂
公开(公告)号：US4040472A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-09
申请号：US724695
申请日：1976-09-17
申请人： Henning Borge Lundsgart
发明人： Henning Borge Lundsgart
IPC分类号： B65G47/28 , B22C11/00 , B22C25/00 , B22D33/00 , B22D33/02 , B22C11/08 , B22C19/04 , B22D33/04
CPC分类号： B22D33/005
摘要： A casting mould consisting of closely collected uniform mould parts is advanced stepwise on a conveyor path by a main piston, exerting an endwise pressure on the endmost mould part, and by an auxiliary mould advancing device incorporating a hydraulic cylinder, the piston of which is greater than said main piston. Hydraulic fluid displaced by the main piston is supplied to the hydraulic cylinder together with additional hydraulic fluid admitted through a differential pressure valve responding on the pressure difference between the two sides of the main piston.
摘要翻译：由紧密收集的均匀模具部件组成的铸造模具通过主活塞在输送机路径上逐步前进，在最终模具部件上施加端部压力，并且通过包括液压缸的辅助模具推进装置，其活塞较大比所述主活塞。通过主活塞移位的液压流体与通过差压阀允许的额外的液压流体一起供应到液压缸，该液压流体响应主活塞两侧之间的压力差。

4. 发明授权

US3996996A Apparatus for the production of castings 失效
标题翻译：用于生产铸件的设备
公开(公告)号：US3996996A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-14
申请号：US608335
申请日：1975-08-27
申请人： Marius Gunnergaard
发明人： Marius Gunnergaard
IPC分类号： B22D5/00 , B22C11/10 , B22D5/04 , B22D35/04 , B22D47/00 , B22C9/20
CPC分类号： B22C11/10 , B22D35/04 , B22D47/00
摘要： In a casting apparatus using a mould which comprises a horizontal series of identical mould parts and presents at least one casting cavity at each joint between successive mould parts, the mould is advanced stepwise through a pouring station including a pouring sow, the bottom of which rests on the top surface of the mould and has at least one outlet to successively communicate with the inlets of the casting cavities of the mould during the stepwise advance thereof.
摘要翻译：在使用包括水平系列相同的模具部件并且在连续的模具部件之间的每个接头处呈现至少一个铸造腔的模具的铸造装置中，模具通过包括倾倒母料的浇注站逐步前进，其底部搁置在模具的顶表面上并且具有至少一个出口，以在其逐步前进期间与模具的铸造腔的入口连续地连通。

5. 发明授权

US3960202A Foundry equipment 失效
标题翻译：铸造设备
公开(公告)号：US3960202A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-01
申请号：US478254
申请日：1974-06-11
申请人： Hemming Kristian Jorgensen
发明人： Hemming Kristian Jorgensen
IPC分类号： B22D33/00 , B22C11/00 , B22C11/10 , B22D23/00 , B22D45/00 , B65G25/00 , B22C17/08
CPC分类号： B22C11/10
摘要： A foundry equipment comprises at least one guiding track element on which a number of identical mould parts are successively piled together in a position in which their greatest dimension is horizontal. After the formation of the mould, the guiding track element with the mould thereon is tilted about 90.degree. around a horizontal axis that is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the mould, thus bringing the mould into a position in which it is ready for the pouring operation.
摘要翻译：铸造设备包括至少一个导轨元件，多个相同的模具部件在其上连续地堆叠在最大尺寸为水平的位置。在模具形成之后，其上具有模具的导轨元件围绕与模具的纵向方向平行的水平轴线倾斜约90°，从而使模具进入其准备浇注的位置操作。

6. 发明授权

US06965848B2 Ducting system designer 失效
标题翻译：管道系统设计师
公开(公告)号：US06965848B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-15
申请号：US09734968
申请日：2000-12-12
申请人： Thomas A. Ballus
发明人： Thomas A. Ballus
IPC分类号： G06F17/50 , G06G7/50
CPC分类号： G06F17/5004 , G06F17/509 , G06F2217/34
摘要： A method and means for automating the design of a ducting system for a fluid is proposed. Boundary data identifying boundary conditions of the ducting system, which boundary data comprises positional information in a three dimensional installation space and magnitude of partial fluid flow for each of at least one component terminal connection, through which fluid is exchanged with the ducting system, and positional information of at least one main terminal connection, at which the partial fluid flows are converging, is entered into a data processing system. Design data is determined by applying an optmization algorithm to the boundary data using the data processing system, which design data comprises an optimum layout of said ducting system and an identification of all required ducting components for building the ducting system, selected from a collection of standard ductwork primitives, and the data processing system communicates the design data to an external recipient.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于自动化流体管道系统设计的方法和装置。识别管道系统的边界条件的边界数据，该边界数据包括三维安装空间中的位置信息和用于与管道系统交换流体的至少一个部件端子连接中的每一个的部分流体流量的大小以及位置将部分流体流动的至少一个主要终端连接的信息汇集到数据处理系统中。通过使用数据处理系统对边界数据应用优化算法来确定设计数据，该设计数据包括所述管道系统的最佳布局以及用于构建管道系统的所有必需的管道部件的识别，所述管道部件选自标准的集合管道原理，数据处理系统将设计数据传送给外部接收者。

7. 发明授权

US5618484A Method and apparatus for manufacturing moulds or mould parts by compacting particulate material 失效
标题翻译：通过压实颗粒材料制造模具或模具零件的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5618484A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-08
申请号：US272045
申请日：1994-07-08
申请人： Vagn Mogensen , Jan B. Johansen
发明人： Vagn Mogensen , Jan B. Johansen
IPC分类号： B22C15/08 , B22C15/02 , B22C19/04
CPC分类号： B22C15/02
摘要： When compacting mold sand in a mold chamber (not shown) to form a mold or mold part (not shown) by using two co-operating squeeze plates with associated patterns (not shown), in which one squeeze plate is actuated before the other one, the second squeeze plate is not acuated until the pressure in the mold chamber (or a parameter depending on or derived from this pressure) has reached a predetermined value. By proceeding in this manner it is possible to manufacture molds or mold parts in series with practically the same hardness or solidity.
摘要翻译：当在模具室（未示出）中压制模具砂以通过使用具有相关联图案（未示出）的两个协作的挤压板来形成模具或模具部件（未示出）时，其中一个挤压板在另一个挤压板直到模具室内的压力（或取决于或来自该压力的参数）达到预定值时，第二挤压板不被引导。通过以这种方式进行，可以以几乎相同的硬度或坚固性串联制造模具或模具部件。

8. 发明授权

US5088608A Locking and holding device, principally for holding and handling of pattern plates, core masks, and the like 失效
标题翻译：锁定和保持装置，主要用于保存和处理图案板，核心面具和类似物
公开(公告)号：US5088608A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-18
申请号：US531708
申请日：1990-06-01
申请人： Jens C. Grum-Schwensen
发明人： Jens C. Grum-Schwensen
IPC分类号： B22C21/08 , B22C17/00 , B22C23/00
CPC分类号： B22C17/00
摘要： A locking and holding device holding and handling pattern plates, core masks and similar at molding machines in foundries. The device comprises a base plate (5) with a number of open grooves (6), which have parallel symmetry axes and are adapted to receive complementarily shaped locking studs (13), for example on a pattern plate (9). The base plate (5) is adapted to turn around a central, stationary bushing (8) projecting from the base plate, in which an upwards open recess has been made. The vertical symmetry axis of the recess is parallel to the vertical symmetry axes of the grooves in one turning position of the base plate (5). When the base plate (5) is turned away from this position, the pattern plate (9) cannot be removed from the base plate, because the wall of the recess secures the central stud (14) from the pattern plate.
摘要翻译：一种锁定和保持装置，在铸造厂的成型机中保持和处理图案板，芯面罩等。该装置包括具有多个开口凹槽（6）的基板（5），该基板具有平行的对称轴线并且适于接收互补形状的锁定螺柱（13），例如在图案板（9）上。基板（5）适于转动从底板突出的中心固定衬套（8），其中已经制成向上开口的凹槽。凹部的垂直对称轴线平行于基板（5）的一个转动位置的槽的垂直对称轴。当基板（5）离开该位置时，图案板（9）不能从基板移除，因为凹部的壁将中心螺柱（14）从图案板固定。

9. 发明授权

US5072777A Press for pressing of molds 失效
标题翻译：压力压力的压力
公开(公告)号：US5072777A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-17
申请号：US545074
申请日：1990-06-29
申请人： Jens C. Grum-Schwensen
发明人： Jens C. Grum-Schwensen
IPC分类号： B22C15/02 , B22C15/08 , B22C23/00
CPC分类号： B22C15/08
摘要： A press in which a mold carrier (17) is moved into and out of the press on rails includes a pattern carrier trolley (8) which runs on rails (21). The pattern carrier (17) is releasably placed on the pattern carrier trolley. In this manner, the motor (22,23) by which the pattern carrier (17) is moved into and out of the press and the ejector (10) by which the finished molds are ejected from the press can be permanently connected with the trolley (8).
摘要翻译：模具架（17）在轨道上移动进入和移出压力机的压力机包括在轨道（21）上运行的图案载体台车（8）。图案载体（17）可释放地放置在图案载体台车上。以这种方式，图案载体（17）通过其移动和移出压力机的电动机（22,23）和从压机中排出成品的模具的喷射器（10）可以与手推车永久连接（8）。

10. 发明授权

US5069267A Automatic foundry plant 失效
标题翻译：自动铸造厂
公开(公告)号：US5069267A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-03
申请号：US523889
申请日：1990-05-16
申请人： Kurt H. Larsen
发明人： Kurt H. Larsen
IPC分类号： B22D47/00 , B22D47/02
CPC分类号： B22D47/02
摘要： In an automatic foundry plant of the kind in which two or several sideways switchable switching conveyors (31,32) are placed between the pouring station (21) and the extraction station (41) in order to obtain the requisite cooling of the poured molds before these arrive to the extraction station (41) and at the same time to limit the length of the plant, the new feature consists in automatic equipment (51-53), which controls the crosswise movements of the switching conveyors (31, 32) to take place at times when the risk is as small as possible of damaging molds situated in the transition region between the mold conveyor (22) and the switching conveyor in question (31 or 32). When molds are used of the kind where two mold sections co-operate in forming a mold cavity between them, the automatic equipment (51-53) may also be adapted to control the function of the pouring station (21), thereby preventing pouring in the molds which at the conveyor switch happen to be situated in the transition region.
摘要翻译：在这种自动铸造设备中，其中两个或多个侧面可切换切换输送机（31,32）放置在浇注站（21）和提取站（41）之间，以便在浇注模具之前获得必要的浇注模具冷却这些到达提取站（41）并且同时限制设备的长度，新特征包括自动设备（51-53），其将切换输送机（31,32）的横向运动控制到在模具输送机（22）和所讨论的切换输送机（31或32）之间的过渡区域中的损坏模具的风险尽可能小的时候发生。当模具使用两种模具部分在它们之间形成模腔时协同工作时，自动化设备（51-53）也可适用于控制浇注站（21）的功能，从而防止倾倒在输送机开关处的模具恰好位于过渡区域中。

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