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1. 发明授权

US6132985A Methods for the detoxification of nitrile and/or amide compounds 失效
标题翻译：腈和/或酰胺化合物的解毒方法
公开(公告)号：US6132985A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：US335973
申请日：1999-06-18
申请人： George E. Pierce
发明人： George E. Pierce
IPC分类号： C12M1/00 , C02F3/00 , C02F3/12 , C02F3/34 , C12N1/00 , C12N11/14 , C12Q1/02 , C12Q1/00 , C12Q1/22 , C12Q1/24
CPC分类号： C02F3/1231 , C02F3/34 , Y02W10/15 , Y10S435/81 , Y10S435/843 , Y10S435/975
摘要： The present invention describes methods for the detoxification of a mixture of nitrile compounds, or a mixture of nitrile and amide compounds by conversion of the nitrile compound(s) to the corresponding amide or acid compounds using a pure culture of an induced microorganism strain capable of converting a nitrile moiety to an amide or acid moiety. If an amide is formed or is present in the mixture, the amide can be further converted, using the present methods for detoxification, to the corresponding acid. The acid can then, if desired, be further degraded to CO.sub.2, H.sub.2 O and biomass. The induced pure cultures are able to detoxify a mixture of nitriles or a mixture of nitrites and amides which are typically present, in high concentration(s), in nitrile production waste streams. The present invention further discloses methods for removing a nitrile compound from an amide preparation, such as an acetamide or acrylamide preparation containing an unwanted nitrile compound, using an induced pure culture of an induced microorganism strain capable of converting a nitrile moiety to an amide or acid moiety. The pure cultures are able to purify or reduce the toxicity of the amide preparation thus improving purity and amide product yield from the amide preparation. The present invention further discloses methods for the conversion of a mixture of amide compounds to the corresponding acid compounds using a pure culture of an induced microorganism strain capable of converting an amide moiety to an acid moiety. This invention also discloses kits, biofilters and methods for use of the kits and biofilters for detoxification containing the useful microorganism strains.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了通过将纯化学培养的腈衍生物转化成相应的酰胺或酸化合物来对腈化合物或腈和酰胺化合物的混合物进行解毒的方法，将腈部分转化为酰胺或酸部分。如果形成酰胺或存在于混合物中，则可以使用本发明的解毒方法将酰胺进一步转化成相应的酸。如果需要，酸可以进一步降解为CO 2，H 2 O和生物质。诱导的纯培养物能够在腈生产废物流中通常以高浓度存在的腈或亚硝酸盐和酰胺的混合物的混合物解毒。本发明还公开了使用能够将腈部分转化为酰胺或酸的诱导微生物菌株的诱导纯培养物从酰胺制剂例如乙酰胺或含有不需要的腈化合物的丙烯酰胺制剂中除去腈化合物的方法部分。纯培养物能够净化或降低酰胺制剂的毒性，从而提高酰胺制剂的纯度和酰胺产物产率。本发明还公开了使用能够将酰胺部分转化为酸部分的诱导微生物菌株的纯培养物将酰胺化合物的混合物转化为相应的酸化合物的方法。本发明还公开了用于该试剂盒和生物过滤器的用于解毒的试剂盒，生物过滤器和方法，其含有有用的微生物菌株。

2. 发明授权

US5891254A Method for purifying sugar solutions using polyacrylamides 失效
标题翻译：使用聚丙烯酰胺净化糖溶液的方法
公开(公告)号：US5891254A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US874427
申请日：1997-06-13
申请人： Michael W. Coville , Qi Dai
发明人： Michael W. Coville , Qi Dai
IPC分类号： C13B20/12 , C13D3/16 , C13F3/00
CPC分类号： C13B20/126
摘要： Methods for the purification of sugar solutions using hydrolyzed polyacrylamides as flocculants are herein described. The hydrolyzed polyacrylamides are prepared from emulsion or microemulsion polymerization of acrylamide monomer, and subsequently hydrolyzed to a degree of hydrolysis of about 10 to about 50 mole %. The hydrolyzed polyacrylamides have a molecular weight of at least about 10,000,000.
摘要翻译：本文描述了使用水解聚丙烯酰胺作为絮凝剂来纯化糖溶液的方法。水解的聚丙烯酰胺由丙烯酰胺单体的乳液或微乳液聚合制备，随后水解至约10至约50摩尔％的水解度。水解的聚丙烯酰胺的分子量至少约为10,000,000。

3. 发明授权

US5665244A Reduction of impurities in bayer process alumina trihydrate 失效
标题翻译：在拜耳法氧化铝三水合物中还原杂质
公开(公告)号：US5665244A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US746037
申请日：1996-11-06
申请人： Alan Rothenberg , Greg Flieg , Robert Cole
发明人： Alan Rothenberg , Greg Flieg , Robert Cole
IPC分类号： C01F7/14 , C01F7/46 , C01F7/20
CPC分类号： C01F7/46 , C01F7/148
摘要： Processes for reducing the level of impurities in alumina trihydrate produced in the Bayer process are disclosed, wherein alumina trihydrate-containing process streams are flocculated with hydroxamated polymers and centrifuged.
摘要翻译：公开了用于降低拜耳法生产的三水合氧化铝中的杂质含量的方法，其中含氧化铝三水合物的工艺物流用肟化聚合物絮凝并离心。

4. 发明授权

US5466745A Emulsifiable compositions, curable emulsions thereof and uses of such curable emulsions 失效
标题翻译：可乳化组合物，其可固化乳液和这种可固化乳液的用途
公开(公告)号：US5466745A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-14
申请号：US419344
申请日：1995-04-10
申请人： Denise E. Fiori , Richard J. Quinn
发明人： Denise E. Fiori , Richard J. Quinn
IPC分类号： B05D7/24 , B01J13/00 , B05D7/14 , C08F2/32 , C08G18/00 , C08G18/08 , C08G18/62 , C08G18/80 , C08J5/18 , C09D175/00 , C08G18/28 , C08G18/48 , C08L75/12
CPC分类号： C08G18/8022 , C08G18/0866 , C08G18/6254
摘要： Provided is a non-aqueous, emulsifiable composition which, in its overall concept, comprises a substantially homogenous mixture of an unblocked polyisocyanate crosslinking agent and a surface active isocyanate reactive material. Also provided is a substantially homogeneous, curable, oil-in-water emulsion produced by, as well as a method of producing such by, the steps of admixing the components of the non-aqueous emulsifiable composition as described above and, thereafter, contacting such emulsifiable composition and an aqueous medium in proportions and under conditions so as to result in a substantially homogeneous, oil-in-water emulsion. Such curable emulsions find particular use in a variety of coatings applications.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种非水性乳化组合物，其总体概念包含未封端的多异氰酸酯交联剂和表面活性异氰酸酯反应性材料的基本均匀的混合物。还提供了基本上均匀的可固化的水包油乳液，以及通过以下步骤生产的方法：将如上所述的非水乳液组合物的组分混合，然后使其接触可乳化组合物和水性介质，以便产生基本均匀的水包油乳液。这种可固化乳液特别用于各种涂料应用中。

5. 发明授权

US5461151A Synergistic ultraviolet absorber compositions containing hydroxy aryl triazines and teraalkyl piperidines 失效
标题翻译：含有羟基芳基三嗪和叔烷基哌啶的协同紫外线吸收剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5461151A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-24
申请号：US198238
申请日：1994-02-18
申请人： Paul S. Waterman
发明人： Paul S. Waterman
IPC分类号： C08K5/00 , C08K5/3412 , C08K5/3435 , C08K5/3477 , C08K5/3492 , C08L101/00 , C07D251/24
CPC分类号： C08K5/005 , C08K5/3435 , C08K5/3492
摘要： A hydroxy group-containing aryl triazine ultraviolet absorber represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein the R moiety of the OR group is a linear or branched aliphatic alkyl group containing 3 carbon atoms substituted by one or more alkoxy groups of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, said moiety being further substituted by one or more hydroxy groups, andwherein R.sup.19, R.sup.20, R.sup.21, R.sup.22, R.sup.23, R.sup.24 and R.sup.25 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, sulfonic, halo, carboxy, haloalkyl and acrylamino.
摘要翻译：由下式表示的含羟基的芳基三嗪紫外线吸收剂：其中，OR基团的R部分是含有1个或多个碳原子数1〜12个的烷氧基取代的3个碳原子的直链或支链脂肪族烷基所述部分进一步被一个或多个羟基取代，并且其中R 19，R 20，R 21，R 22，R 23，R 24和R 25独立地选自氢，羟基，1至12个碳原子的烷基， 1至12个碳原子，磺酸，卤素，羧基，卤代烷基和丙烯基氨基。

6. 发明授权

US08303761B2 Method of manufacturing a curved element made of composite material 有权
标题翻译：制造由复合材料制成的弯曲元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US08303761B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-06
申请号：US12671008
申请日：2008-07-24
申请人： Sabato Inserra Imparato , Vincenzo De Vita , Luca Di Tommaso , Marc Andrea Doyle
发明人： Sabato Inserra Imparato , Vincenzo De Vita , Luca Di Tommaso , Marc Andrea Doyle
IPC分类号： B32B5/08 , C09J5/02
CPC分类号： B29C70/342 , B29C70/465 , B29C70/506 , B29C70/545
摘要： A method of manufacturing a curved element made of composite material includes: preparing at least one dry, flat reinforcing layer with curved fibers. A resin film is combined with the dry, flat reinforcing layer, and heat and pressure are applied in controlled manner to bring about the infusion of the resin into the reinforcing layer and to obtain at least one layer of pre-infused material. At least one prepreg layer is prepared with straight fibers impregnated with resin compatible with the resin of the pre-infused material. The layer of pre-infused material and the prepreg layer are superimposed on one another to obtain a layered structure. The layered structure, arranged on a shaped support tool is subjected to a polymerization cycle to obtain the curved element.
摘要翻译：制造由复合材料制成的弯曲元件的方法包括：用弯曲纤维制备至少一个干燥的平坦增强层。将树脂膜与干燥的平坦增强层结合，并且以受控的方式施加热和压力以使树脂进入增强层并获得至少一层预浸料。至少一个预浸料层用浸渍有与预浸渍材料的树脂相容的树脂的直链纤维制成。预浸渍材料层和预浸料层彼此重叠以获得层状结构。布置在成形支撑工具上的层状结构经受聚合循环以获得弯曲元件。

7. 发明授权

US08216534B2 Water-in-oil-in-water emulsions of hydroxamated polymers and methods for using the same 有权
标题翻译：羟肟基聚合物的水包油包水型乳液及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US08216534B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-10
申请号：US13039566
申请日：2011-03-03
申请人： Franklyn A. Ballentine , Morris Lewellyn
发明人： Franklyn A. Ballentine , Morris Lewellyn
IPC分类号： C01F7/34 , C08L31/00 , C08L33/26
CPC分类号： C02F1/56 , B01D21/01 , C01F7/0653 , C01F7/148 , C02F2101/20 , C02F2103/16 , C02F2103/28 , C22B3/20 , C22B21/0015 , Y02P10/234
摘要： A method and composition for flocculation and separation of suspended solids from an industrial process stream containing suspended solids is provided. The method includes the steps of adding to the stream a water-in-oil-in-water emulsion polymer in an amount effective to flocculate the suspended solids and separating the flocculated solids therefrom. The composition is a water-in-oil-in-water emulsion of a water-soluble polymer in which the continuous phase is an aqueous solution of a water-soluble salt.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于从含有悬浮固体的工业过程流中絮凝和分离悬浮固体的方法和组合物。该方法包括以下步骤：将水包油包水乳液聚合物加入到有效絮凝悬浮固体并从其中分离絮凝固体的步骤。该组合物是水溶性聚合物的水包油包水乳液，其中连续相是水溶性盐的水溶液。

8. 发明授权

US6015485A High activity catalysts having a bimodal mesopore structure 失效
标题翻译：具有双峰中孔结构的高活性催化剂
公开(公告)号：US6015485A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-18
申请号：US433381
申请日：1995-09-25
申请人： Peter Joseph Shukis , James Donald Carruthers , Vincent Joseph Lostaglio
发明人： Peter Joseph Shukis , James Donald Carruthers , Vincent Joseph Lostaglio
IPC分类号： B01J21/04 , B01J23/85 , B01J23/881 , B01J23/882 , B01J27/188 , B01J35/10 , B01J37/02 , B01J38/68 , C10G35/085 , C10G49/02 , C10G49/04 , C10G47/02 , C10G35/06 , C10G45/04
CPC分类号： B01J21/04 , B01J23/85 , B01J23/881 , B01J23/882 , B01J27/188 , B01J35/10 , B01J37/0203 , B01J38/68 , C10G35/085 , C10G49/02 , C10G49/04 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1038 , B01J35/1061 , B01J35/109
摘要： Provided are high activity catalysts based upon gamma alumina containing substrates impregnated with one or more catalytically active metals, which catalysts in addition contain a nanocrystalline phase of alumina of a crystallite size at the surface of less than 25 .ANG.. Also provided are processes for preparing such high activity catalysts and various uses thereof.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US94 / 05293 Sec。 371 1995年9月25日第 102（e）1995年9月25日PCT PCT 1994年5月13日PCT公布。公开号WO95 / 31280 日期1995年11月23日提供了基于含有一种或多种催化活性金属浸渍的含有γ-氧化铝的基材的高活性催化剂，该催化剂还包含在小于25安培的表面下的微晶尺寸的氧化铝的纳米晶相。还提供了制备这种高活性催化剂的方法及其各种用途。

9. 发明授权

US5871839A Reducing galvanic degradation of hybrid metal/composite structures 失效
标题翻译：减少混合金属/复合结构的电流退化
公开(公告)号：US5871839A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-16
申请号：US876101
申请日：1997-06-13
申请人： Jack D. Boyd , Lawrence C. Hopper
发明人： Jack D. Boyd , Lawrence C. Hopper
IPC分类号： C08J5/04 , B32B5/26 , C08K3/20 , C08K3/24 , C08K3/28 , C08K3/32 , C08K3/34 , C08K7/02 , C08L67/00 , C08L75/00 , C08L77/00 , C08L79/00 , C08L79/04 , C08L79/08 , C08L101/00 , C23F11/00 , C23F15/00 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： B32B5/26 , C23F11/00 , Y10T428/12569 , Y10T428/12583 , Y10T428/12639 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/2955 , Y10T428/2958 , Y10T428/2962 , Y10T428/31609 , Y10T428/31681 , Y10T428/31703
摘要： Galvanic degradation under salt spray or salt water conditions in hybrid structures containing a corrosible metal and a conductive fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite is reduced through the addition to the polymer matrix of the composite of an effective amount of an inorganic corrosion/degradation inhibitor.
摘要翻译：通过加入有效量的无机腐蚀/降解抑制剂的复合材料的聚合物基质，减少了在盐雾或盐水条件下含有可腐蚀金属和导电纤维增强聚合物基质复合材料的电化学降解。

10. 发明授权

US5773283A Systems and methods for biodegradation 失效
标题翻译：用于生物降解的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5773283A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US573049
申请日：1995-12-15
申请人： George E. Pierce
发明人： George E. Pierce
IPC分类号： C12N1/00 , A62D3/00 , A62D3/02 , B09B3/00 , B09C1/10 , C02F11/02 , C12N1/20 , C12N1/36 , C12P1/00 , C12P1/04 , C12R1/01 , C12R1/15 , C12R1/38 , C12S99/00 , C02F3/02
CPC分类号： C12R1/15 , A62D3/02 , B09C1/10 , C12P1/00 , C12P1/04 , C12R1/01 , C12R1/38 , A62D2101/20 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/26 , A62D2101/28
摘要： The present invention relates to the aerobic reaction of compounds such as aromatic, nitro-aromatic, halo-aromatic, halo-nitro-aromatic, aliphatic and halo-aliphatic compounds with a microorganism, said microorganism being a member of the group consisting of microorganisms having ATCC Accession No. 55644, 55648, 55645, 55641, 55647, 55642, 55643, 55646, 55649, 55722, 55723, 55726, 55727, 55724, and 55725. More particularly, the present invention relates to the aerobic degradation of organic compounds in fluid or solid phase such that the compounds are bioremediated to products
摘要翻译：本发明涉及化合物如芳族，硝基芳族，卤代芳族，卤代 - 硝基 - 芳族，脂族和卤代 - 脂族化合物与微生物的需氧反应，所述微生物是由 ATCC保藏号55644,55648,55645,55641,55647,55642,55643,55646,55649,55522,55523,55526,552727,55524和55725.更具体地说，本发明涉及有机化合物的有氧降解流体或固相，使得化合物生物中和产物

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