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1. 发明授权

US4569095A Safety belt system for a patient stretcher 失效
标题翻译：用于病人担架的安全带系统
公开(公告)号：US4569095A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-11
申请号：US609265
申请日：1984-05-11
申请人： Gerd Holling
发明人： Gerd Holling
IPC分类号： A61G1/02 , A61G1/044 , A61G1/00 , A47C27/08 , A61F13/00
CPC分类号： A61G1/044 , A61G1/0212 , A61G1/0231 , A61G2200/54
摘要： A safety belt system for a patient stretcher (1) comprises an upper belt loop (6) which surrounds the lying surface (1d) of the stretcher in the patient's shoulder region, also a lower belt loop (3) which surrounds the lying surface (1d) in the region of the patient's feet. Two shoulder belts (8a,8b) are each secured at one end to the upper belt loop (6) and at their other end are connected via a quick-action fastening (12, 13) to the lower belt loop (3). The belt loops (3, 6) consist at least partly of elastically stretchable material and hold around the lying surface (1d) of the stretcher because of their elasticity, so that the safety belt system can be used in all normal stretchers and independently of whether there is an overlay lying on the stretcher or not.
摘要翻译：用于病人担架（1）的安全带系统包括围绕患者肩部区域中的担架的躺卧表面（1d）的上部带环（6），以及围绕躺着表面的下部带环（3） 1d）在患者脚部的区域。两个肩带（8a，8b）的一端分别固定在上皮带环（6）上，另一端通过快速紧固（12,13）连接到下皮带环（3）。皮带环（3,6）至少部分地由弹性可拉伸材料组成，并且由于其弹性而保持在担架的躺着表面（1d）周围，使得安全带系统可以在所有正常的担架中使用，并且独立于是否躺在担架上的覆盖物不是。

2. 发明授权

US4534075A Stretcher having backrest and safety harness 失效
标题翻译：担架具有靠背和安全带
公开(公告)号：US4534075A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-13
申请号：US361906
申请日：1982-03-11
申请人： Alois Schnitzler
发明人： Alois Schnitzler
IPC分类号： A61F5/37 , A61G1/02 , A61G1/04 , A61G1/00
CPC分类号： A61G1/04 , A61F5/3776 , A61G1/0212 , A61G1/0231 , A61G1/042
摘要： The invention is with respect to a stretcher for ambulances. The stretcher has a backup or retainer cushion for keeping a patient in position when acted upon by jerks or by sudden motion in the length-direction of the ambulance. The backup cushion is united with a safety belt, which is so placed on the patient that the patient is kept in position in relation to the stretcher when suddenly jerked in the length-direction. In the case of one form of the invention, the backup cushion is elastically supported so that the body of the patient is not suddenly slowed down. As part of a useful further development of the invention, the backup cushion is joined with a fixing belt, which, for its part, is drivingly joined up with the lock or ratchet of an automatic belt take-up roller or pulley. This roller itself has a safety belt which, on loading the stretcher onto a stretcher support of the ambulance, is joined up with the floor of the vehicle, more specially automatically. The design is such that, when the fixing belt is acted upon by a sudden pulling force on decelerating at more than a certain rate, the automatic belt roller is locked by way of the lock. Because of this, the patient and the stretcher are safely kept in position. The design may furthermore be used in connection with stretchers designed as day-beds.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE81 / 00103 Sec。 371日期1982年3月11日 102（e）1982年3月11日PCT PCT。1981年6月30日PCT公布。公开号WO82 / 00247 1982年2月4日发布。本发明涉及救护车担架。担架具有备用或保持垫，用于通过急救或在救护车长度方向的突然运动来保持患者的位置。备用垫与安全带结合在一起，该安全带被放置在患者身上，当长度方向突然跳动时，患者相对于担架保持就位。在本发明的一种形式的情况下，支撑垫被弹性地支撑，使得患者的身体不会突然减慢。作为本发明的有益的进一步发展的一部分，后备衬垫与定影带连接，定影带部分地与自动皮带拾取辊或滑轮的锁或棘轮驱动连接。该滚筒本身具有安全带，在将担架装载到救护车的担架支架上时，更安全地与车辆的地板相连。该设计使得当定影带以超过一定速率减速时由突然的拉力作用时，自动带辊通过锁定而被锁定。因此，患者和担架被安全地保持在位。该设计还可以与设计为日间床的担架一起使用。

3. 发明授权

US4378128A Ambulance 失效
标题翻译：救护车
公开(公告)号：US4378128A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-29
申请号：US219988
申请日：1980-12-24
申请人： Gerd Holling , Peter Nussbaum
发明人： Gerd Holling , Peter Nussbaum
IPC分类号： A61G1/06 , A61G3/00
CPC分类号： A61G3/005 , A61G1/06 , A61G3/0227 , A61G3/0236 , A61G3/0245 , A61G3/0263 , A61G3/0272 , A61G3/0825 , A61G3/085 , A61G3/0858 , A61G3/0866
摘要： An ambulance has two stretcher support stages placed one over the other next to one side wall of the ambulance for taking up stretchers and near the side wall there is a single guiding upright or two spaced guiding uprights, on which runners are guided and on which they may be locked at different heights. On the runners or sleeves, brackets are fixed, more specially by way of horizontal bearings, the stretcher stages being supported on the brackets. Rails running in the length-direction of the ambulance, and designed for supporting the stages, may be changed in length so that the separate runners may undergo separate adjustment in height. The front upright or a support with the same effect is fixed to the side wall of the ambulance or to the ambulance's floor, while the back guiding upright is supported by way of a floor wheel on the ambulance floor, such wheel being fixed directly to the lower end of the upright or to a post on which the upright is supported. Furthermore, the ends of the brackets supporting the lower stage which are nearest to the middle of the ambulance are supported by way of floor wheels on the ambulance floor. The front brackets are joined up by way of bearings (with an upright axis) with the front guiding upright or the support so that the back ends of the two stretcher support stages may be turned towards the middle of the ambulance in a horizontal plane. Furthermore, the guide rails placed towards the middle of the ambulance may be turned about a front upright bearing and may be moved, using a horizontal guide tube with a runner, towards the middle of the ambulance.The back supporting and guiding upright has a locking system for fixing it to the ambulance side wall. Furthermore, the back end of the top stretcher support stage, which is nearer the middle of the ambulance, may be locked with the back door of the ambulance in the transport position by using a locking bolt.
摘要翻译：一辆救护车有两个担架支架，一个位于救护车的一个侧壁旁边，用于卷起担架，靠近侧壁，有一个引导直立或两个间隔开的导向立柱，在这些导轨上引导跑步者，可能被锁在不同的高度。在跑步者或袖子上，支架是固定的，更特别是通过水平轴承固定，担架支撑在支架上。在救护车的长度方向上行驶并且设计用于支撑级的轨道可以改变长度，使得单独的跑步者可以经历单独的高度调节。正面立柱或具有相同效果的支撑件固定在救护车的侧壁或救护车的地板上，而后导轨直立件通过救护车地板上的地板轮支撑，这种车轮直接固定在立柱的下端或支撑直立件的柱。而且，最靠近救护车中部的支撑下段的支架的端部由救护车地板上的地板轮支撑。前支架通过具有前引导直立或支撑件的轴承（具有竖直轴线）连接，使得两个担架支撑台的后端可以在水平面中朝向救护车的中部转动。此外，朝向救护车中间放置的导轨可以围绕前直立轴承转动，并且可以使用具有转轮的水平导管朝向救护车的中部移动。背部支撑和引导直立具有用于将其固定到救护车侧壁的锁定系统。此外，靠近救护车中部的顶部担架支撑台的后端可以通过使用锁定螺栓与救护车的后门锁定在运输位置。

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