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1. 发明授权

US5685662A Connecting element 失效
标题翻译：连接元件
公开(公告)号：US5685662A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US503849
申请日：1995-07-18
申请人： Ulrich Rollin , Peter Kreuzwirth
发明人： Ulrich Rollin , Peter Kreuzwirth
IPC分类号： B62D33/04 , E04B2/76 , E06B3/964 , F16B7/00 , F16B7/18 , F16B9/02
CPC分类号： B62D33/044 , E04B2/766 , E06B3/9642 , F16B7/18 , E04B2001/405 , Y10T29/49616 , Y10T29/49895 , Y10T29/4995 , Y10T403/4602 , Y10T403/73
摘要： Connection of two longitudinal sections (10, 22) that are at an angle to each other, each longitudinal section (10, 22) having two connecting sides (12) and two wall sides (14), where at least one connecting side (12) of each section (10, 22) exhibits a groove (24) that is undercut on both sides and on both sides of the undercut groove (24) an integral longitudinal flange (30). The first longitudinal section (10) exhibits a transversely cut section face, the end face (16) of the first longitudinal section (10) which is secured at an angle to a connecting side (12) of the second longitudinal section (22). The first longitudinal section (10) exhibits a recess (18) at its end (16) in which a connecting element (60), introduced into the groove-like recess (34) between the longitudinal flanges (30) in the second longitudinal section (22), engages--as a result of which the connecting element (60) forms a mechanical joint by virtue of fit with the end recess (10). A connecting mass (54) for sealing the joint or to achieve an exact fit mechanical joint may be provided between the connecting element (60) and the end recess (18) of the first longitudinal section (10) and/or between the connecting element (60) and the longitudinal flange (30) of the second longitudinal section (22). The connection is particularly suitable for assembly of frame-type structures of longitudinal sections (10, 22) for the superstructures of road and railway vehicles.
摘要翻译：连接两个彼此成一定角度的纵向部分（10,22），每个纵向部分（10,22）具有两个连接侧面（12）和两个壁面（14），其中至少一个连接侧每个部分（10,22）具有凹槽（24），其在底切槽（24）的两侧和两侧都是一体的纵向凸缘（30）。第一纵向部分（10）具有横向切割部分面，第一纵向部分（10）的端面（16）与第二纵向部分（22）的连接侧（12）成一定角度固定。第一纵向部分（10）在其端部（16）处具有凹部（18），其中连接元件（60）在第二纵向部分中引入到纵向凸缘（30）之间的槽状凹部（34）（22）接合，由此通过与端部凹部（10）的配合，连接元件（60）形成机械接头。可以在连接元件（60）和第一纵向部分（10）的端部凹部（18）之间和/或连接元件（60）之间提供用于密封接头或实现精确配合的机械接头的连接质量块（54）（60）和第二纵向部分（22）的纵向凸缘（30）。该连接特别适用于道路和铁路车辆上部结构的纵向部分（10,22）的框架式结构的组装。

2. 发明授权

US5640872A Process and device for cooling heated metal plates and strips 失效
标题翻译：用于冷却加热的金属板和条带的工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：US5640872A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-24
申请号：US495332
申请日：1995-06-27
申请人： Miroslaw Plata , Malcolm Hill
发明人： Miroslaw Plata , Malcolm Hill
IPC分类号： B05B7/08 , B21B45/02 , C21D1/667 , C21D9/573 , C22F1/04 , B21B1/00 , B05B1/26
CPC分类号： C21D9/573 , B05B7/0861 , B05B7/0884 , B21B45/0233 , C21D1/667 , C22F1/04
摘要： In a process for cooling hot rolled metal plates (16) and strips, especially such of aluminium or an aluminium alloy, a hot rolled strip (12) is cut to plates (16) immediately after it emerges from a rolling mill (10). Immediately after the cutting to length, the plates (16) pass through a cooling station (20) where they are jetted directly with water from flat stream nozzles (52). The water stream (W) emerging from the flat stream nozzles (52) form essentially a plane (E) which is directed at the plate surface (32). Immediately after it leaves the flat stream nozzle (52), the water stream (W) is periodically deflected by means of streams (A, B) of air or water in such a manner that the water stream (W) striking the plate surface (32) performs a wiping action.
摘要翻译：在用于冷却热轧金属板（16）和带材（特别是铝或铝合金）的方法中，热轧带材（12）在从轧机（10）出来之后立即切割成板（16）。在切割长度之后，板（16）立即通过冷却站（20），在那里它们从平流喷嘴（52）直接喷射水。从扁平流喷嘴（52）出来的水流（W）基本上形成一个指向板表面（32）的平面（E）。在离开平流喷嘴（52）之后，水流（W）立即通过空气或水的流（A，B）周期地偏转，使得水流（W）撞击板表面 32）执行擦拭动作。

3. 发明授权

US5382306A Spray unit for cooling extruded sections 失效
公开(公告)号：US5382306A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-17
申请号：US72117
申请日：1993-06-07
申请人： Miroslaw Plata , Bernard Bourqui , Werner Strehmel
发明人： Miroslaw Plata , Bernard Bourqui , Werner Strehmel
IPC分类号： B05B1/14 , B05B7/08 , B05B12/00 , B21B45/02 , B21C29/00 , C21D1/667 , C21D1/62
CPC分类号： B05B7/0861 , B05B7/0884 , B21C29/00 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/8815 , B29C47/904 , C21D1/667 , B21B2045/0221 , B29C47/8835
摘要： The spray unit lies downstream, in-line with an extrusion press and serves to cool metallic sections in particular sections of aluminum or an aluminum alloy from all sides. The cooling medium emerges from spray nozzles program-controlled in the direction of the section. The distance, the cross-section distribution and the direction of the spray nozzles are adapted specific to the geometrical shape and distribution of mass in the section. The optimum parameters are determined and stored in the unit processor. The spray nozzles are arranged in nozzle beams running in the direction of the extruded section. The nozzle beams comprise at least one longitudinal water channel and two longitudinal air channels, whereby cross-intersecting channels branch off from the water channels to the spray nozzles and the air channels terminate in air gaps which are directed towards the nozzle outlets.The extruded sections are passed through the spray unit and cooled, at a rate that exceeds the critical cooling rate specific to the material, by a program-controlled, sprayed cooling medium in a manner that takes into account the shape of the section and the distribution of mass in the section. Using uniform cooling on all sides, sections that are extruded straight can be kept straight, while sections that are distorted on extrusion can be corrected with respect to bending and/or twisting by non-uniform cooling.

4. 发明授权

US5339745A Sound proofing and vibration dampening elastic connecting element 失效
标题翻译：隔音和振动阻尼弹性连接元件
公开(公告)号：US5339745A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US69786
申请日：1993-06-01
申请人： Antal Ritzl , Markus Wernli
发明人： Antal Ritzl , Markus Wernli
IPC分类号： B60G99/00 , B61D17/10 , B62D27/04 , F16F1/38 , B61D17/00
CPC分类号： B60G99/00 , B61D17/10 , B62D27/04 , F16F1/38 , F16F2230/0047
摘要： A sound proofing and vibration dampening connecting element (B) for floating suspension of a floor-deck on a structural, load-bearing carriage floor of railway vehicles for passenger transport features a base section (28) that is U-shaped in cross-section and, projecting partly over this, a deck-supporting section (38) that is U-shaped in cross-section with base strips (30, 40) having flanges (32, 42) projecting perpendicularly from them. Between the pairs of facing flanges (32, 42) and adhesively bonded to them are elastic profiled strips (46) that, along with base strips (30, 40) forming the contact surfaces for the carriage floor (26) and floor-deck (27), delimit a hollow space (47).
摘要翻译：用于乘客运输的铁路车辆的结构承载车厢地板上的地板甲板的浮动悬挂用防声和减振连接元件（B）的特征在于横截面呈U形的基部（28）并且部分地突出在其上具有与具有从其垂直突出的凸缘（32,42）的基底条（30,40）的U形截面的甲板支撑部分（38）。在成对的相对的凸缘（32,42）之间并且粘合在其上的是弹性型材条（46），其与形成用于托架地板（26）和地板甲板（26）的接触表面的基条（30,40）限定空心空间（47）。

5. 发明授权

US5264057A Process for the production of a flame resistant to nonflammable composite panel and apparatus for carrying out the process 失效
标题翻译：用于生产耐火不易燃复合板的方法和用于实施该方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US5264057A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US854351
申请日：1992-03-19
申请人： Reinhard Schlatter , Urs Gabi , Rainer Ehrat
发明人： Reinhard Schlatter , Urs Gabi , Rainer Ehrat
IPC分类号： B32B43/00 , B05C11/02 , B05C11/04 , B28B1/30 , B28B11/02 , B28B11/04 , B28B19/00 , B29C39/16 , B29C39/18 , B29C39/20 , B29C39/24 , B29C41/28 , B29C41/32 , B29C41/36 , B29C65/50 , B29C67/24 , B29K105/16 , B29L9/00 , B29L31/10 , B32B5/16 , B32B37/00 , B32B37/02 , B32B37/24 , B32B37/26 , E04B1/94 , B32B31/06
CPC分类号： B32B37/02 , B05C11/023 , B05C11/04 , B28B11/04 , B28B19/0015 , B28B19/0092 , B29C41/28 , B29C41/32 , B29C41/36 , B29C67/245 , B32B37/24 , B32B5/16 , B29K2995/0016 , B29L2007/002 , Y10T156/1712 , Y10T156/1727 , Y10T156/1741
摘要： A flame resistant to nonflammable composite panel is produced from a nonextrudable core mixture with a pourable, nonflammable filling material and a binder, and on both sides cover strips flexibly bonded to the core. For a continuous production of the composite panel in one operation, the core mixture is poured onto an inrunning lower cover strip, in contact with a lower adhesive film facing the core mixture, and a pile is formed there, extending over the entire width of the adhesive film, both continuously and uniformly drawn through a V gap and compacted there for the first time and calibrated to thickness, an upper adhesive film, upwardly limiting the precompacted core mixture, is fed in and brought into contact with a continuously fed cover strip and the sandwich is pressed with further compaction, heated, cooled and cut to the final length of the composite panel. The apparatus for carrying out the process preferably comprises a double-belt press for the concluding pressing and heating, for maintaining the temperature and for cooling.
摘要翻译：由不可渗透的核心混合物与可倾倒的不可燃填充材料和粘结剂一起生产对不可燃复合板的阻燃性，并且在两侧上覆盖柔性地结合到芯上的条带。为了在一次操作中连续生产复合板，将芯混合物倒在与面向芯混合物的下粘合剂薄膜接触的惰性下盖带上，并且在其上形成一堆，在整个宽度上延伸粘合剂膜，通过V间隙连续均匀地拉伸并首次压实并校准为厚度，向上限制预压缩的核心混合物的上部粘合剂膜被进料并与连续进料的盖带接触并与夹层被压制，进一步压实，加热，冷却并切割成复合板的最终长度。用于进行该方法的设备优选地包括用于结束按压和加热的双带式压力机，用于保持温度和冷却。

6. 外观设计

USD341217S Panel 失效
公开(公告)号：USD341217S
公开(公告)日：1993-11-09
申请号：US590281
申请日：1990-09-28
申请人： Emanuel Wolf
设计人： Emanuel Wolf

7. 发明授权

US5193265A Method of producing a cup-shaped, sterilizable container 失效
标题翻译：生产杯形，不可渗透容器的方法
公开(公告)号：US5193265A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-16
申请号：US686693
申请日：1991-04-17
申请人： Olivier Y. Muggli , Andreas Ziegler
发明人： Olivier Y. Muggli , Andreas Ziegler
IPC分类号： B29C33/40 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/14 , B29C51/26 , B29C67/00 , B29K105/22 , B29L9/00 , B29L22/00 , B32B1/02 , B32B15/08
CPC分类号： B29C51/085 , B29C51/14 , B29C51/262 , B29C67/0029 , B29K2705/02 , Y10T156/1028 , Y10T156/1048 , Y10T29/49986
摘要： A method of producing a cup-shaped sterilizable container from a stretch-drawable composite laminate of a total wall thickness between 30 and 200 .mu.m with an aluminum foil of a thickness less than 40 .mu.m, a sealable plastic inner layer of high extensibility and a plastic outer layer of high extensibility and load-bearing capacity, the side wall of the container running at a side wall angle (a) with respect to the direction perpendicular to the container bottom, is distinguished in that the composite laminate is deep drawn free from folds at a side wall angle of 30.degree. using smooth-walled forming tools then combined deep/stretch drawn and subsequently stretch drawn.
摘要翻译：一种可从可伸缩复合层叠体制成杯状可消毒容器的方法，该层叠体的厚度为30-200μm，厚度小于40μm的铝箔，高伸长性的可密封塑料内层，以及具有高延展性和承载能力的塑料外层，相对于与容器底部垂直的方向以侧壁角（a）运行的容器的侧壁的区别在于，复合层压板是无拉深的使用平滑的成形工具从侧壁角度为30°的折叠，然后将深/拉伸拉伸并随后拉伸拉伸。

8. 发明授权

US5186236A Process for producing a liquid-solid metal alloy phase for further processing as material in the thixotropic state 失效
标题翻译：用于生产用于进一步加工的液体金属合金相的方法作为材料在THOOPOPIC状态
公开(公告)号：US5186236A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-16
申请号：US806150
申请日：1991-12-12
申请人： Jean-Pierre Gabathuler , Kurt Buxmann
发明人： Jean-Pierre Gabathuler , Kurt Buxmann
IPC分类号： C22C1/00
CPC分类号： C22C1/005 , Y10S164/90
摘要： An alloy melt having a solidified portion of primary crystals is maintained at a temperature between solidus and liquidus temperature of the alloy. The primary crystals are molded to give individual degenerated dendrites or cast grains of essentially globular shape and hence impart thixotropic properties to the liquid-solid metal alloy phase by the production of mechanical vibrations in the frequency range between 10 and 100 kHz in this liquid-solid metal alloy phase.
摘要翻译：将具有固结部分的一次晶体的合金熔体保持在合金的固相和液相线温度之间的温度。初级晶体被模塑以产生基本上球形的各种退化的枝晶或铸造晶粒，并且因此通过在该液体固体中产生10至100kHz的频率范围内的机械振动来赋予液 - 固金属合金相的触变特性金属合金相。

9. 发明授权

US5156416A Support tube for kneepads 失效
标题翻译： KNEEPADS支撑管
公开(公告)号：US5156416A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-20
申请号：US526729
申请日：1990-05-22
申请人： Simon Frank
发明人： Simon Frank
IPC分类号： B60R21/045
CPC分类号： B60R21/045
摘要： The support tube for kneepads serves to promote the passive safety of occupants in a vehicle. The support tube of non-buckling construction consists of an integrally extruded tubular piece for the absorption of force. It has no doublings, is of round, oval or rounded-off construction and has at least one internal longitudinal web. The longitudinal web/webs of a support tube preferably mounted with a screw or plug-in connection in a passenger vehicle runs/run expediently approximately in the direction of the force effect to be expected.
摘要翻译：用于护膝的支撑管用于促进车辆中乘客的被动安全。非弯曲结构的支撑管由用于吸收力的整体挤压管状件组成。它没有双重填充，是圆形，椭圆形或圆形结构，并且至少有一个内部纵向网。优选地在乘客车辆中安装有螺钉或插入式连接的支撑管的纵向腹板/腹板大致沿着预期的力效应的方向有利地运行/运行。

10. 发明授权

US5116161A Corner joint between two sections having a C-shaped attaching portion by means of a corner connector, and angle piece for producing the joint 失效
标题翻译：通过拐角连接器和角度角生成接头的C形连接部分的两个部分之间的角接合点
公开(公告)号：US5116161A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US678600
申请日：1991-04-01
申请人： Dieter Faisst
发明人： Dieter Faisst
IPC分类号： B61D17/04 , B62D31/02 , E04B1/58 , E04B2/76 , E06B3/58 , F16B7/04 , F16B7/18 , F16B12/32 , F16B37/04
CPC分类号： E04B2/76 , E06B3/5885 , F16B7/187 , F16B37/045 , Y10T403/4602 , Y10T403/73
摘要： A corner connector connects two sections to one another, which sections are at right angles to one another and have C-shaped attaching portions. The sections have two section legs and two webs projecting inwards two at a time from the section legs. The corner connector consists of two angle plates, two wedge rails, four screws and associated parallelogram nuts. The plates each have two grooves, which accommodate the webs in a form-fitting manner, and wedge surfaces on the opposite sides. The nuts grip behind the webs. The plates are spread by the wedge rails clamped against the nuts by the screws. High bending and tensile strength of the joint is achieved by this design.
摘要翻译：角连接器将两个部分彼此连接，哪些部分彼此成直角并具有C形连接部分。这些部分具有两个截面腿部和两个腹板，从腿部一次向内突出两个。角连接器由两个角板，两个楔形导轨，四个螺钉和相关的平行四边形螺母组成。板各自具有两个凹槽，其以形状配合方式容纳腹板，并在相对侧上具有楔形表面。坚果夹在腹板后面。这些板块被楔形导轨铺开，楔形导轨用螺丝固定在螺母上。通过这种设计实现了接头的高弯曲和拉伸强度。

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