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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and system for testing blood samples
    • 检测血样的方法和系统
    • US5591573A
    • 1997-01-07
    • US419620
    • 1995-04-10
    • John J. WhalenMichael E. ChlebowskiCharles M. HeldebrantH. Edward Matveld
    • John J. WhalenMichael E. ChlebowskiCharles M. HeldebrantH. Edward Matveld
    • B01L3/00G01N33/483C12Q1/70C12N7/00C12P19/34
    • B01L3/505
    • Systems, processes and devices are provided which are useful for testing blood or plasma donations to detect those specific donations which are contaminated by virus above a predetermined level. An apparatus and process is described which forms individual, separately sealed, and connected sample-containing pouches from a flexible hollow tubing segment connected to a fluid donation container. The tubing segment is sealed at spaced-apart intervals along its length, with tubing segment portions in the intervals between the seals defining pouches, each of which contains a portion of a plasma sample. The contents of the pouches are formed into pools which are subsequently tested for virus contamination by a high sensitivity test such as PCR. When a pool tests positive, indicating it is contaminated by a virus, a further pouch is removed from each of the tubing segments used to form the initial pool. Subsequent pouches are divided into approximately equal sized subgroups and their contents separately formed into subpools. A selected one of the subgroup pools is then tested for virus contamination. The test process is iterated, with each pool that tests positive being further subdivided into two successively smaller subgroups, until two final subgroups are formed, each comprising a single pouch corresponding to a single plasma donation. The final two pouches are subsequently PCR tested in order to determine and uniquely identify the corresponding contaminated donation.
    • 提供了用于测试血液或血浆捐赠以检测被预定水平以上的病毒污染的特定捐赠的系统,过程和装置。 描述了一种从连接到流体供应容器的柔性中空管段形成单独的,单独密封的和连接的含样品袋的装置和方法。 管段沿着其长度以间隔间隔密封,密封件之间的间隔中的管段部分限定袋,每个袋包含一部分等离子体样品。 将小袋的内容物形成池,随后通过高灵敏度试验如PCR检测病毒污染。 当池测试为阳性时,表明其被病毒污染,从用于形成初始池的每个管段中移除另外的袋。 随后的小袋被分成大致相等大小的亚组,其内容分别形成子笔。 然后对选定的一个亚组池进行病毒感染。 测试过程被迭代,每个测试阳性的池被进一步细分为两个连续较小的亚组,直到形成两个最终子组,每个子组包含与单个血浆捐赠相对应的单个小袋。 随后对最后两个小袋进行PCR测试,以确定和唯一识别相应的受污染的捐赠。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Albumin purification
    • 白蛋白净化
    • US5250662A
    • 1993-10-05
    • US842749
    • 1992-02-27
    • Chong E. Chang
    • Chong E. Chang
    • A61K38/00C07K14/765C07K3/22C07K15/06
    • C07K14/765A61K38/00
    • There is provided in accordance with the practice of this invention a process for separating albumin from an impure protein fraction containing albumin. Contaminants, in an aqueous solution of the impure protein fraction containing albumin, are precipitated from the solution at a pH of from about 4.5 to about 4.7. Additional contaminants that remain soluble are bound to an anion-exchange resin. After the precipitated and anion-exchange-bound contaminants are removed from the albumin-containing solution, the pH of the solution is adjusted to from about 4.7 to about 6.1, and additional contaminants are precipitated. Further contaminants are then bound to an anion-exchange resin, and these precipitated and anion-exchange-bound contaminants are removed from the albumin-containing solution.
    • 根据本发明的实践提供了用于从含有白蛋白的不纯蛋白质级分中分离白蛋白的方法。 在含有白蛋白的不纯蛋白质级分的水溶液中的污染物在约4.5至约4.7的pH下从溶液中沉淀出来。 仍然可溶的附加污染物与阴离子交换树脂结合。 在从含白蛋白的溶液中除去沉淀和阴离子交换结合的污染物后,将溶液的pH调节至约4.7至约6.1,并且附加的污染物沉淀。 然后将其它污染物与阴离子交换树脂结合,并从含白蛋白的溶液中除去这些沉淀和阴离子交换结合的污染物。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Plasma fraction purification
    • 血浆级分纯化
    • US5219995A
    • 1993-06-15
    • US913590
    • 1992-07-14
    • Steven W. HerringYahiro UemuraMunehiro NodaKenneth T. Shitanishi
    • Steven W. HerringYahiro UemuraMunehiro NodaKenneth T. Shitanishi
    • A61K38/43C07K1/18C07K1/22C07K1/30C07K14/435C07K14/745C12N9/64C12N9/74
    • C12N9/6429C07K14/745C12N9/6432C12Y304/21005C12Y304/21006
    • The present invention describes a process for activating Factor II to Factor II.sub.a by incubating Factor II in the presence of Factor V, Factor X.sub.a, phospholipids, and calcium ions. Each of the factors is prepared from a single impure protein fraction which includes Factors II, V and X. The Factor II, V and X purification procedure comprises the steps of DEAE ligand chromatography and precipitation by the addition of barium chloride. Factor V is recovered from the barium chloride supernatant, and Factors II and X are contained in the barium chloride precipitate. The barium chloride precipitate is dissolved in an aqueous solution and is applied to a chromatographic resin coupled with a ligand which binds Factor X and Factor II weakly or not at all. Factor II is recovered from the fraction, which remains unbound or weakly bound to the Factor X binding ligand. Factor X.sub.a is prepared by recovering Factor X from the ligand during the Factor II preparation procedure and activating the Factor X to Factor X.sub.a by specific proteolytic cleavage.
    • 本发明描述了通过在因子V,因子Xa,磷脂和钙离子的存在下孵育因子II来激活因子II至因子IIa的方法。 因子II,V和X的纯化程序包括DEAE配体层析和加入氯化钡沉淀的步骤。 因子V从氯化钡上清液中回收,因子II和X包含在氯化钡沉淀中。 将氯化钡沉淀物溶解在水溶液中,并施加到与限制因子X和因子II的配体偶联的色谱树脂上或完全不结合。 因子II从部分回收,其保持未结合或弱结合于因子X结合配体。 因子Xa通过在因子II制备过程中从配体中回收因子X并通过特异性蛋白水解切割活化因子X至因子Xa来制备。