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1. 发明授权

US08462618B2 Crossover operation in a 1+1 protection switching environment 有权
标题翻译：交叉操作在1 + 1保护切换环境中
公开(公告)号：US08462618B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-11
申请号：US11876330
申请日：2007-10-22
申请人： Manish Sharma , Xinkuan Zhou , Joe Polland , Jun-Ming Wu
发明人： Manish Sharma , Xinkuan Zhou , Joe Polland , Jun-Ming Wu
IPC分类号： H04L1/00
CPC分类号： H04L69/40 , H04L12/2856 , H04L12/2898 , H04L41/0654 , H04L41/0681 , H04L41/0686 , H04L43/0811 , H04L45/28 , H04M11/062
摘要： A communication unit comprises a first port; a second port, each of the first and second ports configured to transmit signals to and receive signals from another communication unit; a programmable logic unit configured to process signals transmitted and received by the first and second ports; and a processor configured to program the programmable logic unit for crossover operation based on detection of a crossover connection.
摘要翻译：通信单元包括第一端口; 第二端口，所述第一和第二端口中的每一个被配置为向另一通信单元发送信号并从其接收信号; 可编程逻辑单元，被配置为处理由第一和第二端口发送和接收的信号; 以及处理器，其被配置为基于对交叉连接的检测来对所述可编程逻辑单元进行编程以进行交叉操作。

2. 发明申请

US20110134750A1 CROSSOVER OPERATION IN A 1+1 PROTECTION SWITCHING ENVIRONMENT 有权
标题翻译： 1 + 1保护开关环境中的铲斗操作
公开(公告)号：US20110134750A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：US13027610
申请日：2011-02-15
申请人： Manish Sharma , Xinkuan Zhou , Joe Polland , Jun-Ming Wu
发明人： Manish Sharma , Xinkuan Zhou , Joe Polland , Jun-Ming Wu
IPC分类号： H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L69/40 , H04L12/2856 , H04L12/2898 , H04L41/0654 , H04L41/0681 , H04L41/0686 , H04L43/0811 , H04L45/28 , H04M11/062
摘要： A communication system that comprises at least two links to carry signals, a first communication unit and a second communication unit. The first communication unit comprises at least two ports, each port configured to transmit and receive signals; and a logic unit configured to process the signals transmitted and received by each of the at least two ports in the first communication unit. The second communication unit comprises at least two ports, each port configured to transmit and receive signals and coupled to a respective one of the at least two ports in the first communication unit via a respective one of the at least two links; a programmable logic unit configured to process the signals transmitted and received by each of the at least two ports in the second communication unit; and a processor. The processor is configured to detect a crossover connection between one of the at least two ports in the second communication unit and the respective one of the at least two ports in the first communication unit based on an analysis of a pair identifier field in a message received at the second communication unit, wherein the pair identifier field is separate from the address field of the received message.
摘要翻译：一种包括至少两个用于承载信号的链路的通信系统，第一通信单元和第二通信单元。第一通信单元包括至少两个端口，每个端口被配置为发送和接收信号; 以及逻辑单元，被配置为处理由所述第一通信单元中的所述至少两个端口中的每一个发送和接收的信号。所述第二通信单元包括至少两个端口，每个端口被配置为经由所述至少两个链路中的相应一个发送和接收信号并且耦合到所述第一通信单元中的所述至少两个端口中的相应一个端口; 可编程逻辑单元，被配置为处理由所述第二通信单元中的所述至少两个端口中的每一个发送和接收的信号; 和处理器。处理器被配置为基于对所接收的消息中的对标识符字段的分析来检测第二通信单元中的至少两个端口中的一个端口与第一通信单元中的至少两个端口中的相应一个之间的交叉连接在第二通信单元处，其中对标识符字段与接收到的消息的地址字段分离。

3. 发明授权

US07856036B2 Point to multipoint crosslink 有权
标题翻译：点对多点交联
公开(公告)号：US07856036B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-21
申请号：US12036644
申请日：2008-02-25
申请人： Joe Polland , Manish Kumar Sharma , Xinkuan Zhou
发明人： Joe Polland , Manish Kumar Sharma , Xinkuan Zhou
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04M11/062 , H04L12/2838
摘要： A communication network comprises a first central digital subscriber line (DSL) unit having at least one application port and a plurality of DSL ports; a first remote DSL unit having at least one application port and at least one DSL port, wherein the first remote DSL unit is communicatively coupled to the central DSL unit via a first single independent DSL pair having a first EOC channel; and a second remote DSL unit having at least one application port and at least one DSL port, wherein the second remote DSL unit is communicatively coupled to the central DSL unit via a second single independent DSL pair having a second EOC channel; wherein the at least one application port in the central DSL unit is communicatively coupled to an application port in at least one of the first remote DSL unit and the second remote DSL unit.
摘要翻译：通信网络包括具有至少一个应用端口和多个DSL端口的第一中央数字用户线路（DSL）单元; 具有至少一个应用端口和至少一个DSL端口的第一远程DSL单元，其中所述第一远程DSL单元经由具有第一EOC信道的第一单独独立DSL对被通信地耦合到所述中央DSL单元; 以及具有至少一个应用端口和至少一个DSL端口的第二远程DSL单元，其中所述第二远程DSL单元经由具有第二EOC信道的第二单独的独立DSL对被通信地耦合到所述中央DSL单元; 其中所述中央DSL单元中的所述至少一个应用端口通信地耦合到所述第一远程DSL单元和所述第二远程DSL单元中的至少一个中的应用端口。

4. 发明授权

US07821413B2 Enhanced AC immunity in ground fault detection 有权
标题翻译：增强接地故障检测中的交流电抗
公开(公告)号：US07821413B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-26
申请号：US12239944
申请日：2008-09-29
申请人： William J. Fox , Michael Carter
发明人： William J. Fox , Michael Carter
IPC分类号： G08B21/00 , G01R31/08 , H02H3/00 , H02H3/20 , H02H9/04
CPC分类号： H04M3/18
摘要： A method for reducing the occurrence of false ground fault detections in a central office terminal is provided. The method includes generating a no-fault signal when no ground current is detected, delaying generation of a fault signal when ground current is detected at least for the duration of an expected pulse in AC induced signal, and when the ground current persists for a sufficient period, generating a signal indicating a fault condition.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于减少中心局终端中的假接地故障检测的发生的方法。该方法包括当没有检测到接地电流时产生无故障信号，当至少在AC感应信号中的期望脉冲的持续时间内检测到接地电流时，延迟产生故障信号，并且当地电流持续足够的时候周期，产生指示故障状况的信号。

5. 发明申请

US20090082047A1 AUTO-DISCOVERY IN A SWITCH 有权
标题翻译：自动发现在开关
公开(公告)号：US20090082047A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-26
申请号：US12027617
申请日：2008-02-07
申请人： Melvin Richard Phillips , Jefferson Logan Holt , William C. Meador
发明人： Melvin Richard Phillips , Jefferson Logan Holt , William C. Meador
IPC分类号： H04B7/00
CPC分类号： H04W88/085 , H04L49/101
摘要： A wireless communication system comprises a hub; a plurality of radio access nodes, wherein each of the plurality of radio access nodes is coupled to the hub via a respective communication link. The hub comprises a plurality of forward devices that produce digitized versions of downstream analog radio frequency signals received from a plurality service provider interfaces; a plurality of reverse devices that produce reconstructed versions of upstream analog radio frequency signals for transmission to the plurality of service provider interfaces based on digitized version of the upstream analog radio frequency signals received from the plurality of radio access nodes; a plurality of transport interfaces to couple the hub to the plurality of communication links; and a switch having a plurality of ports communicatively coupled to the hub forward devices, the hub reverse devices, and the transport interfaces, wherein the switch selectively routes the digitized versions of the downstream analog radio frequency signals and the digitized versions of the upstream analog radio frequency signals among the plurality of ports. The plurality of ports comprises a plurality of input ports and plurality of output ports; wherein the switch listens for a device identifier on at least one of the plurality of input ports to determine if a device is communicatively coupled to the at least one of the plurality of input ports. The switch transmits a port identifier over at least one of the plurality of output ports and, thereafter, searches a shared data structure to determine if a device is communicatively coupled to the at least one of the plurality of output ports.
摘要翻译：无线通信系统包括：集线器; 多个无线电接入节点，其中所述多个无线电接入节点中的每一个经由相应的通信链路耦合到所述集线器。集线器包括多个正向设备，其产生从多个服务提供商接口接收的下游模拟射频信号的数字化版本; 多个反向装置，其基于从所述多个无线电接入节点接收的所述上游模拟射频信号的数字化版本，产生用于传输到所述多个服务提供商接口的上游模拟射频信号的重建版本; 多个传输接口以将所述集线器耦合到所述多个通信链路; 以及具有通信地耦合到集线器正向设备，集线器反向设备和传输接口的多个端口的交换机，其中开关选择性地路由下游模拟射频信号的数字化版本和上游模拟无线电的数字化版本多个端口之间的频率信号。多个端口包括多个输入端口和多个输出端口; 其中所述交换机在所述多个输入端口中的至少一个输入端口上监听设备标识符，以确定设备是否通信地耦合到所述多个输入端口中的所述至少一个输入端口。交换机在多个输出端口中的至少一个输出端口上发送端口标识符，此后，搜索共享数据结构以确定设备是否通信地耦合到多个输出端口中的至少一个。

6. 发明授权

US07456522B2 Line powering of auxiliary equipment 有权
标题翻译：辅助设备线路供电
公开(公告)号：US07456522B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-25
申请号：US11272653
申请日：2005-11-14
申请人： Joel Priest
发明人： Joel Priest
IPC分类号： H02J1/00
CPC分类号： H04M19/08 , Y10T307/549 , Y10T307/696
摘要： An electronics module for powering auxiliary equipment by using power from a line powered remote unit is provided. The electronics module includes one or more current and inrush limiting control circuits, one or more turn on control circuits, and a voltage control summer which operate to control the output voltage from the electronics module to the auxiliary equipment. The electronics module also includes one or more input switch and current limiter circuits, one or more input filters, and a pulse width modulator power stage and output filter circuit which operate to combine power from one or more remote units into a single power output. Additionally, the electronics module includes a fault monitoring circuit for determining if a fault has occurred in the auxiliary equipment.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于通过使用来自线路供电的远程单元的电力为辅助设备供电的电子模块。电子模块包括一个或多个电流和浪涌限制控制电路，一个或多个导通控制电路，以及用于控制从电子模块到辅助设备的输出电压的电压控制加法器。电子模块还包括一个或多个输入开关和限流器电路，一个或多个输入滤波器和用于将来自一个或多个远程单元的功率组合成单个功率输出的脉冲宽度调制器功率级和输出滤波器电路。此外，电子模块包括用于确定辅助设备中是否发生故障的故障监视电路。

7. 发明授权

US07454012B2 Managing power in a line powered network element 有权
标题翻译：管理电力网络元件中的电源
公开(公告)号：US07454012B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-18
申请号：US10134323
申请日：2002-04-29
申请人： Dieter H. Nattkemper , Melvin Richard Phillips , Kenneth L. Walker, III
发明人： Dieter H. Nattkemper , Melvin Richard Phillips , Kenneth L. Walker, III
IPC分类号： H04M1/02
CPC分类号： H04M19/001 , Y10T307/505 , Y10T307/766
摘要： A system for managing power from a power source for at least one line powered network element in an access network is provided. The system includes a power manager that establishes at least one power criterion for the at least one network element. Further, the system includes a power controller that is responsive to the power manager. The power controller and the power manager communicate to manage operation of the at least one network element based on the at least one power criterion.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于管理来自接入网络中的至少一个线路供电网元的来自电源的电力的系统。该系统包括为至少一个网络元件建立至少一个功率准则的功率管理器。此外，该系统包括响应于电力管理器的功率控制器。功率控制器和功率管理器基于至少一个功率标准进行通信以管理至少一个网络元件的操作。

8. 发明授权

US07436161B2 Circuit and method for reducing the size and cost of switch mode power supplies 有权
标题翻译：用于减小开关模式电源的尺寸和成本的电路和方法
公开(公告)号：US07436161B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-14
申请号：US11111138
申请日：2005-04-21
申请人： Michael Carter
发明人： Michael Carter
IPC分类号： G05F1/40
CPC分类号： G05F3/18 , H02M3/156
摘要： An improved circuit and method for decreasing the size and cost of switch mode power supplies is disclosed. In one illustrative example, a feedback circuit for a switch mode power supply is disclosed that includes two error amplifiers. The input of a first error amplifier is coupled to a voltage source associated with a load for the supply, and the input of a second error amplifier is coupled to a current source also associated with the load for the supply. Each one of the error amplifiers includes an adjustable shunt regulator that functions as an amplifier stage and diode. Also, the outputs of the shunt regulators are connected together. Therefore, the shunt regulator of the first error amplifier can be used to select a voltage limit for the power supply, the shunt regulator of the second error amplifier can be used to select a current set point for the power supply, and the open collector functions of the shunt regulators serve to OR the output signals from the two error amplifiers to produce a signal indicating the loading of the supply. In this manner, an improved feedback circuit for a switch mode power supply is provided that performs the same functions as prior feedback circuits, but has at least three less discrete components (e.g., two diodes and a voltage reference) than the prior feedback circuits. Thus, the disclosed feedback circuit significantly reduces both the size and cost of switch mode power supplies.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于减小开关电源的尺寸和成本的改进的电路和方法。在一个说明性示例中，公开了一种用于开关模式电源的反馈电路，其包括两个误差放大器。第一误差放大器的输入耦合到与用于电源的负载相关联的电压源，并且第二误差放大器的输入耦合到也与用于电源的负载相关联的电流源。每个误差放大器都包括一个可调节分流调节器，用作放大器级和二极管。此外，并联稳压器的输出端连接在一起。因此，第一误差放大器的分流调节器可用于选择电源的电压限制，第二误差放大器的并联调节器可用于选择电源的当前设定点，开路集电极功能分流稳压器用于OR或来自两个误差放大器的输出信号以产生指示电源负载的信号。以这种方式，提供用于开关模式电源的改进的反馈电路，其执行与现有反馈电路相同的功能，但是具有比现有反馈电路至少三个较小的分立组件（例如，两个二极管和参考电压）。因此，所公开的反馈电路显着地降低了开关模式电源的尺寸和成本。

9. 发明申请

US20080239666A1 FAN MODULE 审中-公开
标题翻译：风扇模块
公开(公告)号：US20080239666A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US11692368
申请日：2007-03-28
申请人： Deborah H. Heller , Jeffrey R. McClellan , James Xavier Torok , Dale Krisher
发明人： Deborah H. Heller , Jeffrey R. McClellan , James Xavier Torok , Dale Krisher
IPC分类号： H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H05K7/207 , H05K7/20581
摘要： A fan module is disclosed. The fan module includes a base, at least one first side coupled to the base, and a plurality of fans coupled to the base. The plurality of fans are configured to substantially disperse thermal energy away from one or more electronic components in an enclosure to maintain a current temperature of the one or more electronic components below a critical temperature. The fan module further includes a connector mounted on the at least one first side and coupled to provide power to the plurality of fans. When one of the plurality of fans ceases to operate, the remaining fans in the plurality of fans continue to substantially disperse thermal energy away from the one or more electronic components while maintaining the current temperature below the critical temperature.
摘要翻译：公开了一种风扇模块。风扇模块包括底座，耦合到底座的至少一个第一侧和耦合到底座的多个风扇。多个风扇被配置为将热能基本上分散在外壳中的一个或多个电子部件上，以将一个或多个电子部件的当前温度保持在临界温度以下。风扇模块还包括安装在至少一个第一侧上并连接以向多个风扇提供电力的连接器。当多个风扇中的一个停止操作时，多个风扇中的剩余风扇在保持当前温度低于临界温度的同时继续基本上将热能从一个或多个电子部件分散开。

10. 发明申请

US20080239661A1 APPARATUS FOR COOLING ELECTRONICS 有权
标题翻译：冷却电子设备
公开(公告)号：US20080239661A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US11692393
申请日：2007-03-28
申请人： Jeffrey R. McClellan , Deborah H. Heller , James Xavier Torok , Dale Krisher
发明人： Jeffrey R. McClellan , Deborah H. Heller , James Xavier Torok , Dale Krisher
IPC分类号： H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H05K7/20154
摘要： An apparatus for guiding air through electronic components is disclosed. The apparatus has an intake, a transition portion, and a focused egress. The transition portion is connected to the intake and defines a channel. The channel has a generally ‘u’ shaped cross-section and a first edge and a second edge configured to be positioned substantially opposing a surface. The focused egress is connected to the transition portion.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于引导空气通过电子部件的装置。该装置具有进气口，过渡部分和聚焦出口。过渡部分连接到进气口并定义通道。通道具有大致“U”形的横截面，并且第一边缘和第二边缘被配置为基本上与表面相对地定位。聚焦出口连接到过渡部分。

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