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81. 发明申请

US20100118376A1 MULTI-LAYERED PHOTOCHROMIC SHEET AND PHOTOCHROMIC GLASS PREPARED THEREFROM 审中-公开
标题翻译：多层光刻胶片及其制备的光致变色玻璃
公开(公告)号：US20100118376A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-13
申请号：US12450703
申请日：2008-04-08
申请人： Dong-Joo Kwon , Woo-Sung Kim , Young-Jun Hong
发明人： Dong-Joo Kwon , Woo-Sung Kim , Young-Jun Hong
IPC分类号： G02F1/17
CPC分类号： B32B17/10871 , B32B17/10 , B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10486 , B32B17/10743 , B32B17/10761 , B32B17/10788 , B32B2605/08 , B32B2367/00
摘要： The present invention relates to a multi-layered photochromic sheet and a photo chromic glass prepared therefrom. In particular, the present invention relates to a multi-layered photochromic sheet having excellent durability by reducing a decomposition rate of photochromic dye, in which two or more photochromic films consisting of an oxygen or moisture shielding barrier layer and photochromic layer are stacked, compared to a conventional mono layered film. Further, the present invention relates to a photochromic glass having excellent durability and appearance, in which the multi-layered photochromic sheet is disposed between two glasses, and to a glass for vehicles or buildings using the same.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种多层光致变色片及其制备的光铬玻璃。特别地，本发明涉及通过降低光致变色染料的分解速度而具有优异的耐久性的多层光致变色片，其中由氧或水分屏蔽层和光致变色层组成的两个或更多个光致变色膜与常规的单层膜。此外，本发明涉及具有优异的耐久性和外观的光致变色玻璃，其中多层光致变色片设置在两个眼镜之间，并且涉及一种用于车辆的玻璃或使用该玻璃的建筑物。

82. 发明申请

US20090251759A1 Materials, thin films, optical filters, and devices including same 审中-公开
标题翻译：材料，薄膜，光学滤波器和包括它们的装置
公开(公告)号：US20090251759A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-08
申请号：US12316124
申请日：2008-12-09
申请人： Lawrence H. Domash , Seth Coe-Sullivan , Jouathan S. Steckel
发明人： Lawrence H. Domash , Seth Coe-Sullivan , Jouathan S. Steckel
IPC分类号： G02F1/17 , H01B1/00 , G02B5/22
CPC分类号： G02B1/02 , B82Y20/00 , G02B1/10 , G02B5/206 , G02B5/207
摘要： A material is disclosed which possesses at least two of the following characteristics: (a) is optically transparent at a wavelength in the range from about 1500 nm to about 1560 nm; (b) has a 1/n dn/dt greater than that of silicon, (c) has an extinction coefficient, k, less than 10−3. In certain preferred embodiments, the material has the following characteristics: (a) 1/n dn/dt greater than that of silicon, and (b) an extinction coefficient, k, less than 10−3 at 1550 nm. In another aspect, a material comprising semiconductor nanocrystals, wherein the semiconductor nanocrystals are capable of displaying thermo-optic effects in bulk form and being sufficiently non-absorbing at a predetermined wavelength to be optically transparent at that wavelength is disclosed. In a preferred embodiment, the predetermined wavelength is about 1550 nm. Thin film, optical filters, and devices are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了具有以下特征中的至少两个的材料：（a）在约1500nm至约1560nm范围内的波长下是光学透明的; （b）具有大于硅的1 / n dn / dt，（c）具有小于10-3的消光系数k。在某些优选实施方案中，该材料具有以下特征：（a）比硅的大1 / ndn / dt，和（b）消光系数k在1550nm小于10-3。在另一方面，公开了一种包含半导体纳米晶体的材料，其中所述半导体纳米晶体能够以本体形式显示热光效应并且以预定波长充分地不吸收以在该波长处为光学透明的材料。在优选实施例中，预定波长为约1550nm。还公开了薄膜，滤光器和器件。

83. 发明申请

US20090168816A1 STRUCTURED SUBMOUNT FOR TUNER ASSEMBLY WITH OPTIONAL PHASE ADJUST 失效
标题翻译：用于调谐器组件的结构化供料，可选择相位调整
公开(公告)号：US20090168816A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US11967209
申请日：2007-12-30
申请人： MARK MCDONALD , Andrew Daiber
发明人： MARK MCDONALD , Andrew Daiber
IPC分类号： H01S3/106 , G02F1/17
CPC分类号： H01S3/106 , G02B5/208 , G02B6/4201 , G02B6/4219 , G02B7/008 , H01S3/0401 , H01S3/1062
摘要： A structured sub-mount assembly is disclosed to support a hybrid assembly of tunable filters. The sub-mount assembly is constructed to provide a high thermal resistance path and high mechanical resonance frequency. Optionally, the structured sub-mount assembly includes a temperature-controlled phase adjust component disposed approximately midway between the two tunable filters. The structured sub-mount assembly may be part of a tunable laser or other application.
摘要翻译：公开了一种结构化的底座组件以支持可调滤波器的混合组合。子安装组件被构造成提供高热阻路径和高机械共振频率。可选地，结构化子安装组件包括设置在两个可调滤波器之间大致中间的温度控制相位调整部件。结构化的底座组件可以是可调激光器或其他应用的一部分。

84. 发明申请

US20090135462A1 CLEAR TO CIRCULAR POLARIZING PHOTOCHROMIC DEVICES AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：透明度为圆偏振光电装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20090135462A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-28
申请号：US12338476
申请日：2008-12-18
申请人： Anil Kumar , Peter C. Foller , Elizabeth Furar , Forrest R. Blackburn
发明人： Anil Kumar , Peter C. Foller , Elizabeth Furar , Forrest R. Blackburn
IPC分类号： G02F1/17
CPC分类号： C09B57/00 , B29D11/00009 , B29D11/00644 , B29D11/00653 , C09B57/02 , C09K19/60 , G02B5/23 , G02B5/3041 , G02B5/3083 , G02B27/288 , G02C7/12 , G02F1/0126 , G02F1/1335
摘要： The present invention provides optical elements comprising a photochromic linear polarizing element and a birefringent layer that circularly or elliptically polarizes transmitted radiation. The photochromic linear polarizing element comprises a substrate and either: (1) a coating comprising an aligned, thermally reversible photochromic-dichroic compound having an average absorption ratio of at least 1.5 in an activated state, and being operable for switching from a first absorption state to a second absorption state in response to actinic radiation, to revert back to the first absorption state in response to thermal energy, and to linearly polarize transmitted radiation in at least one of the two states; or (2) an at least partially ordered polymeric sheet connected to the substrate; and a thermally reversible photochromic-dichroic compound that is at least partially aligned with the polymeric sheet and has an average absorption ratio greater than 2.3 in the activated state.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了包括光致变色线性偏振元件和使透射辐射圆形或椭圆偏振的双折射层的光学元件。光致变色线性偏振元件包括基底，或者：（1）包含在活化状态下具有至少1.5的平均吸收比的取向的，热可逆的光致变色二色性化合物的涂层，并且可操作以从第一吸收状态响应于光化辐射而到达第二吸收状态，响应于热能回复到第一吸收状态，并且在两种状态中的至少一种状态下使透射辐射线性偏振; 或（2）连接到所述基底的至少部分有序的聚合物片材; 以及至少部分地与聚合物片材对准并且在活化状态下具有大于2.3的平均吸收比的热可逆光致变色二色性化合物。

85. 发明授权

US07459218B2 Rewritable thin image display sheet, image display, and image display system 失效
标题翻译：可重写的薄图显示板，图像显示和图像显示系统
公开(公告)号：US07459218B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-02
申请号：US10502942
申请日：2003-01-31
申请人： Osamu Majima
发明人： Osamu Majima
IPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02F1/17 , G02F1/137
CPC分类号： B41M5/38285 , B41M5/36 , B41M5/361 , G02F1/09 , G02F2001/094 , Y10T428/24868 , Y10T428/24876 , Y10T428/24884 , Y10T428/24893 , Y10T428/24901 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/257 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/31801 , Y10T428/325
摘要： Discloses is a rewritable thin image display sheet, an image display apparatus and an image display system. In the image display system, a low-melting-point wax 18 with a magnetic powder 16 dispersed therein is held between a heat-generation layer 12 and a transparent layer 14 which are disposed spaced apart from one another, and a zone of the low-melting-point wax 18 corresponding to a pixel for image display is selectively heated and molted by the heat-generation layer 12. Then, the magnetic powder 16 in the molten zone is displaced toward the transparent layer 14 so as to display a given image on the transparent layer. The rewritable thin image display sheet, the image display apparatus and the image display system can reliably display an image in a rewritable state while achieving a significantly simplified structure.
摘要翻译：公开了可重写薄片显示片，图像显示装置和图像显示系统。在图像显示系统中，分散有磁性粉末16的低熔点蜡18保持在彼此间隔开设置的发热层12和透明层14之间，并且低熔点区域对应于用于图像显示的像素的熔点蜡18被发热层12选择性地加热和蜕皮。然后，熔融区中的磁粉16朝向透明层14移位，以显示给定图像在透明层。可重写薄片显示片，图像显示装置和图像显示系统可以可靠地显示可重写状态的图像，同时实现显着简化的结构。

86. 发明申请

US20080285001A1 Lithography aperture lenses, illumination systems, and methods 有权
标题翻译：光刻孔径透镜，照明系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080285001A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US11803307
申请日：2007-05-14
申请人： Jens Schneider , Vlad Temchenko
发明人： Jens Schneider , Vlad Temchenko
IPC分类号： G03F7/20 , G02F1/17 , G03F7/12
CPC分类号： G03F7/70116
摘要： Lithography aperture lenses, illumination systems, and methods are disclosed. In a preferred embodiment, a lens includes a substantially transparent material and an electro-optical material disposed proximate the substantially transparent material, wherein the lens is a lens for an illuminator of a lithography system.
摘要翻译：公开了光刻孔径透镜，照明系统和方法。在优选实施例中，透镜包括基本上透明的材料和靠近基本上透明的材料设置的电光材料，其中透镜是用于光刻系统的照明器的透镜。

87. 发明申请

US20080100902A1 LIGAND EXCHANGE THERMOCHROMIC, (LETC), SYSTEMS 有权
标题翻译： LIGAND EXCHANGE THERMOCHROMIC，（LETC），SYSTEMS
公开(公告)号：US20080100902A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-01
申请号：US11849574
申请日：2007-09-04
申请人： Harlan Byker , Paul Ogburn , Douglas Griend , Brad Veldkamp , Derick Winkle
发明人： Harlan Byker , Paul Ogburn , Douglas Griend , Brad Veldkamp , Derick Winkle
IPC分类号： G02F1/17
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10174 , B32B17/10477 , B32B17/10651 , B32B17/10678 , B32B17/10761 , C09K2211/187 , G02F1/0147 , B32B17/10 , B32B2367/00 , B32B2369/00
摘要： Ligand exchange of thermochromic, LETC, systems exhibiting a reversible change in absorbance of electromagnetic radiation as the temperature of the system is reversibly changed are described. The described LETC systems include one or more than one transition metal ion, which experiences thermally induced changes in the nature of the complexation or coordination around the transition metal ion(s) and, thereby, the system changes its ability to absorb electromagnetic radiation as the temperature changes.
摘要翻译：描述了随着系统温度的可逆变化，热致变色LETC，电磁辐射吸收率呈现可逆变化的系统的配位交换。所描述的LETC系统包括一个或多于一个的过渡金属离子，其经历过渡金属离子周围的络合或配位性质的热诱导变化，从而系统改变其吸收电磁辐射的能力，如温度变化。

88. 发明申请

US20050248696A1 Phoretic display device with liquid crystalline suspension medium, and manufacturing method 有权
标题翻译：具有液晶悬浮介质的显色装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20050248696A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-10
申请号：US10524095
申请日：2003-08-11
申请人： Richard Miller , Victor Hui
发明人： Richard Miller , Victor Hui
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , B01J13/10 , B01J13/22 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/167 , G02F1/17
CPC分类号： B01J13/22 , B01J13/10 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/167 , G02F2001/133738 , G02F2001/133776
摘要： A phoretic display device comprising a plurality of electrophoretic or magnetophoretic cells, each having a phoretic particle dispersed within a suspension medium comprising a liquid crystal material. The phoretic cell is adapted to induce defects, sometimes known as disclinations, in the alignment of the liquid crystal material within the cell which act to exert a retentive force on the phoretic particle when within the region of influence of the defects. The configuration of the display introduces a threshold level in the electric or magnetic field required to move the phoretic particle between defects within the cell. Accordingly, the non-linear electro-optic or magneto-optic behaviour of the display facilitates matrix addressing of the cells therein. The display may comprise a plurality of prolate spheroid phoretic cells arranged in an encapsulant, the major (long) axis of each cell arranged substantially perpendicular to the plane of the display.
摘要翻译：一种透明显示装置，其包括多个电泳或磁电泳细胞，每个细胞具有分散在包含液晶材料的悬浮介质内的灰色颗粒。在电解槽内的液晶材料的排列中，当在缺陷的影响区域内时，该电解槽适于诱发在晶体中对液晶材料施加保持力的缺陷，有时称之为向列。显示器的配置在电场或磁场中引入在电池内的缺陷之间移动细粒子所需的阈值水平。因此，显示器的非线性电光或磁光行为便于其中的单元的矩阵寻址。显示器可以包括布置在密封剂中的多个长椭球形细胞，每个单元的主（长）轴基本上垂直于显示器的平面布置。

89. 发明申请

US20050206813A1 Display device and image erasing method 失效
标题翻译：显示设备和图像擦除方法
公开(公告)号：US20050206813A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：US11074328
申请日：2005-03-04
申请人： Yoshiyuki Kodama
发明人： Yoshiyuki Kodama
IPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/17 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G09G3/344 , G09G2310/0245 , G09G2310/063 , G09G2320/06 , G09G2330/02
摘要： A display device including a display layer displaying a black or white color according to an applied voltage, a transparent and non-transparent electrode that are disposed to sandwich the display layer, and a TFT driving circuit capable of applying any given voltage between the pair of electrodes. Also provided is a connection destination switching switch capable of switching the connection destination of the entire transparent electrode to an earth terminal or a connector power source terminal of an external power source connector. With this configuration, a voltage can be applied between the pair of electrodes without using the TFT driving circuit. Accordingly, if the TFT driving circuit fails to operate due to trouble caused by the displaying of information which is not permitted to be shown to others, a voltage can be applied to the display layer so that the displayed information can be erased.
摘要翻译：一种显示装置，包括根据施加的电压显示黑色或白色的显示层，设置成夹持显示层的透明和非透明电极;以及TFT驱动电路，能够在所述一对电极。还提供了一种连接目的地切换开关，其能够将整个透明电极的连接目的地切换到外部电源连接器的接地端子或连接器电源端子。利用这种配置，可以在不使用TFT驱动电路的情况下，在一对电极之间施加电压。因此，如果TFT驱动电路由于不允许显示的信息的显示引起的故障而不能操作，则可以向显示层施加电压，使得显示的信息可以被擦除。

90. 发明授权

US06947205B2 Bistable molecular mechanical devices activated by an electric field for electronic ink and other visual display applications 失效
标题翻译：双电阻分子机械装置由电场激活用于电子墨水等视觉显示应用
公开(公告)号：US06947205B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-20
申请号：US09898799
申请日：2001-07-03
申请人： Xiao-An Zhang , R. Stanley Williams , Kent D. Vincent
发明人： Xiao-An Zhang , R. Stanley Williams , Kent D. Vincent
IPC分类号： G02F1/17 , G02B26/02 , G02F1/15 , G11C13/02 , G11C23/00 , G02F1/29 , G02F1/00
CPC分类号： G11C13/0014 , B82Y10/00 , G02B26/026 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/174 , G11C13/02 , G11C13/04 , G11C23/00 , G11C2213/14 , G11C2213/77
摘要： An electric field activated bi-stable molecular system configured within an electric field generated by a pair of electrodes is provided for use, e.g., as electronic ink or other visual displays. The molecular system has at least one rotor portion connected to at least one stator portion, wherein the rotor portion rotates with respect to the stator portion between at least two different states upon application of the electric field, thereby inducing a band gap change in the molecular system, wherein in a first state, there is extended conjugation throughout the major portion of the molecular system, resulting in a relatively smaller band gap, and wherein in a second state, the extended conjugation is destroyed, resulting in a relatively larger band gap. A primary advantage of the molecular system is improved contrast. Because the colorant of the present invention is molecular and thus effectively monoplanar, there should be no backside reflection or scattering from the colorant. A second advantage of the present invention is improved resolution. Finally, each molecule of the present invention will latch to stabilize one or the other of its color states.
摘要翻译：提供了由一对电极产生的电场内配置的电场激活的双稳态分子系统，例如用作电子墨水或其它视觉显示器。分子系统具有连接至少一个定子部分的至少一个转子部分，其中转子部分在施加电场时在至少两个不同状态之间相对于定子部分旋转，由此引起分子中的带隙变化系统，其中在第一状态下，在分子系统的整个主要部分存在延伸的共轭，导致相对较小的带隙，并且其中在第二状态下，扩展的共轭被破坏，导致相对较大的带隙。分子系统的主要优点是对比度提高。因为本发明的着色剂是分子且因此有效地是单面的，所以不应该有着色剂的背面反射或散射。本发明的第二个优点是分辨率提高。最后，本发明的每个分子将锁定以稳定其一个或多个其颜色状态。

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