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81. 发明授权

US3940250A Testing using luminescent reaction 失效
标题翻译：使用发光反应进行测试
公开(公告)号：US3940250A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-24
申请号：US471854
申请日：1974-05-21
申请人： Chris J. Plakas , George S. Glaros
发明人： Chris J. Plakas , George S. Glaros
IPC分类号： G01N21/76 , G01N31/00 , C12K1/10 , G01N33/16 , G21H5/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/76 , G01N31/00 , Y10T436/110833
摘要： A method and apparatus for testing a sample by means of luminescent reaction to detect reactive materials therein. A light-transparent filter is provided to filter the sample and to carry the residue to a reaction position. A light-transparent surface is provided to carry a reagent to the reaction position. Both surfaces are brought into mutual contact in a region between two photodetectors, which thereby detect the resulting luminescent reaction to provide an indication of the quantity of reactive material present in the sample.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过发光反应测试样品以检测其中的反应性材料的方法和装置。提供透光过滤器以过滤样品并将残余物携带到反应位置。提供透光表面以将试剂携带到反应位置。两个表面在两个光电检测器之间的区域中相互接触，从而检测所得到的发光反应以提供样品中存在的反应物质的量的指示。

82. 发明授权

US3923604A Tubular articles 失效
标题翻译：管状物品
公开(公告)号：US3923604A
公开(公告)日：1975-12-02
申请号：US13714871
申请日：1971-04-26
申请人： M & H PLASTICS INC
发明人： MONAGHAN FRANK
IPC分类号： A61B10/00 , A61B10/02 , A61F13/38 , C12M1/30 , G01N1/02 , C12K1/10
CPC分类号： A61B10/02 , A61B10/0096 , A61F13/38 , C12M33/02 , C12M45/22 , G01N2001/028 , Y10S435/81
摘要： This invention relates to a disposable device for housing diagnostic swabs or similar devices comprising a plastic tube containing medium in a breakable sealed section and a swab in a second section adapted so that the swab can break the seal separating it from the medium.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于容纳诊断拭子或类似装置的一次性装置，其包括在可破坏的密封部分中容纳介质的塑料管和在第二部分中的棉签，其适于使得拭子能够将其与介质分离的密封件断裂。

83. 发明授权

US3907647A Combination petri dish and isolator 失效
标题翻译：组合培养皿和隔离器
公开(公告)号：US3907647A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-23
申请号：US38855073
申请日：1973-08-15
申请人： SANDERSON DEWEY S C
发明人： SANDERSON DEWEY S C
IPC分类号： C12M1/22 , C12M1/28 , C12K1/10
CPC分类号： C12M23/10 , C12M23/34 , C12M23/38 , C12M33/02
摘要： The combination petri dish and isolator is a self-contained device which comprises a lower open top box-like container and a cover that closes the top and fits over the lower member. The lower member is divided by a partition into a smaller chamber for storing an isolator or spreader fastened to the inner surface of the top of the cover, and a larger area chamber containing culture media. The cover is raised to be moved manually over the lower member, with the isolator in spreading contact with the culture media and micro-organisms deposited thereon, whereby growth of the micro-organisms on the culture media in separate colonies is facilitated.
摘要翻译：组合培养皿和隔离器是独立的装置，其包括下部敞开的顶部盒状容器和封闭顶部并且装配在下部构件上方的盖子。下部构件被隔板分隔成较小的腔室，用于存储紧固到盖的顶部内表面的隔离器或吊架，以及包含培养基的较大区域腔室。盖被升高以手动地移动到下部构件上，隔离器与沉积在其上的培养基和微生物展开接触，从而促进在分离的菌落中的培养基上微生物的生长。

84. 发明授权

US3902972A Modified petri dish for automatic inoculation 失效
标题翻译：用于自动接种的改良培养皿
公开(公告)号：US3902972A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-02
申请号：US46945874
申请日：1974-05-13
申请人： CORNING GLASS WORKS
发明人： BECKFORD ORVILLE A
IPC分类号： C12M1/22 , C12M1/32 , C12K1/10
CPC分类号： C12M23/38 , C12M23/10 , C12M23/34 , C12M33/06
摘要： A dish is provided for use in mechanical inoculation devices employing an inoculating loop or cotton swab. The tray has compartments containing combinations of differential or selective media to separate mixtures of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, facilitate isolation of organisms from clinical specimens and compare colony growth characteristics of pure cultures. The tray has compartments to separate the media and the media is filled above the heights of the barriers, so that the swab or inoculating loop may freely pass from one media to another. The aforementioned Abstract is neither intended to define the invention of the application which, of course, is measured by the claims, nor is it intended to be limiting as to the scope of the invention in any way.
摘要翻译：提供用于使用接种环或棉签的机械接种装置的盘。托盘具有包含差异或选择性培养基的组合的隔室，以分离革兰氏阳性菌和革兰氏阴性细菌的混合物，促进生物与临床标本的分离并比较纯培养物的菌落生长特征。托盘具有分隔介质的隔室，并且介质填充在屏障的高度之上，使得棉签或接种环可以自由地从一种介质传递到另一种介质。

85. 发明授权

US3902968A Fermentation process 失效
标题翻译：发酵过程
公开(公告)号：US3902968A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-02
申请号：US53165074
申请日：1974-12-11
申请人： MERCK & CO INC
发明人： INAMINE EDWARD , BIRNBAUM JEROME
IPC分类号： C12P35/08 , C12K1/10
CPC分类号： C12P35/08 , Y10S435/886
摘要： Increased yields of the known and useful antibiotic cephamycin C (7-(D-5-amino-5-carboxyvaleramido)-3-(carbamoyloxymethyl)-7methoxy-3-cephem -4-carboxylic acid) are obtained by the addition of D-lysine or DL-lysine to fermentation media composed of complex organic or chemically defined nutrients.
摘要翻译：已知和有用的抗生素头孢霉素C [7-（D-5-氨基-5-羧基戊酰氨基）-3-（氨基甲酰氧基甲基）-7-甲氧基-3-头孢烯-4-羧酸]的产率提高是通过加入 D-赖氨酸或DL-赖氨酸转化为由复杂的有机或化学定义的营养物组成的发酵培养基。

86. 发明授权

US3896003A Process and medium for the cultivation of microorganisms to achieve optimum growth and yield 失效
标题翻译：培养微生物的过程和培养基以达到最佳生长和产量
公开(公告)号：US3896003A
公开(公告)日：1975-07-22
申请号：US34274273
申请日：1973-03-19
申请人： MARABOU AB
发明人： INGESTAD NILS TORSTEN , MOLIN NILS LUDVIG
IPC分类号： C12N1/00 , C12N1/32 , C12K1/10
CPC分类号： C12N1/00 , C12N1/32 , Y10S435/858
摘要： A process for cultivating a microorganism to obtain maximal cell mass production and maximal utilization of the nutrient medium which comprises adding to the microorganism a nutrient medium wherein the weight proportions of the nutrient elements correspond to those present in the cultivated microorganism at its predetermined optimum growth and yield conditions. A novel microbiological cultivation medium comprises the nutrient elements in the optimum growth and yield proportions of the organism to be cultivated.
摘要翻译：一种用于培养微生物以获得最大量的细胞大量产生和营养培养基的最大利用的方法，其包括向营养培养基中加入营养培养基，其中营养元素的重量比例对应于培养微生物中存在于其预定最佳生长的重量比例，以及产量条件。一种新型的微生物培养培养基包括营养元素的最佳生长和产量比例的生物体的培育。

87. 发明授权

US3893889A Culture medium for differentiation of enterobacteriaceae 失效
标题翻译：用于分化肠杆菌科的培养基
公开(公告)号：US3893889A
公开(公告)日：1975-07-08
申请号：US44550774
申请日：1974-02-25
申请人： SCHERING CORP
发明人： WARREN BERT , MILLER RONALD K
IPC分类号： C12Q1/10 , C12K1/10
CPC分类号： C12Q1/10 , Y10S435/822 , Y10S435/849 , Y10S435/852 , Y10S435/873 , Y10S435/879 , Y10S435/88 , Y10S435/881
摘要： This invention relates to a culture medium for the rapid differentiation and identification of bacteria belonging to the family Enterobacteriaceae.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于快速分化和鉴定属于肠杆菌科的细菌的培养基。

88. 发明授权

US3893807A Device for heating of instruments particularly for sterilization 失效
标题翻译：用于特别用于灭菌的仪器加热装置
公开(公告)号：US3893807A
公开(公告)日：1975-07-08
申请号：US42038673
申请日：1973-11-30
申请人： UNIV KARLOVA
发明人： CIZINSKY BEDRICH
IPC分类号： A61L2/04 , A61L3/00 , C12K1/10
CPC分类号： A61L2/04
摘要： An apparatus for passing instruments through a flame wherein the flame is intermittently ignited so as to burn only when an instrument is within the flame area, and more particularly a device for sterilization of bacteriological loops by annealing.
摘要翻译：一种用于使仪器通过火焰的装置，其中火焰被间歇地点燃，以便仅当仪器在火焰区域内时燃烧，更具体地说是通过退火对细菌环进行杀菌的装置。

89. 发明授权

US3883395A Medium for the cultivation of mycoplasms 失效
标题翻译：用于培养支原体的培养基
公开(公告)号：US3883395A
公开(公告)日：1975-05-13
申请号：US34069973
申请日：1973-03-13
申请人： BEHRINGWERKE AG
发明人： MAULER RUDOLF , REICHERT EDGAR
IPC分类号： C12N1/20 , C12K1/10
CPC分类号： C12N1/20
摘要： Culture media for the cultivation of mycoplasms comprising an aqueous dispersion of amino acids, carbohydrates, yeast extract, inorganic salts, and lecithin.
摘要翻译：用于培养支原体的培养基，其包含氨基酸，碳水化合物，酵母提取物，无机盐和卵磷脂的水分散体。

90. 发明授权

US3849256A Substrate-containing test container 失效
标题翻译：基板含有测试容器
公开(公告)号：US3849256A
公开(公告)日：1974-11-19
申请号：US29723072
申请日：1972-10-13
申请人： LINDER F
发明人： LINDER F
IPC分类号： G01N33/48 , B01L3/00 , C12M1/28 , C12Q1/20 , G01N33/493 , C12K1/10
CPC分类号： C12Q1/20 , B01L3/5082 , B01L2300/0618 , B01L2300/0663 , Y10S206/806 , Y10S435/805
摘要： A device for use in and a method of testing for example, a liquid or gas, preferably urine, in respect of the concentration of impurities therein, its resistance to certain substances or for measuring the concentration in a sample under investigation. Said device comprising a casing having a removable lid and a hollow testing column disposed within the casing, the testing column having a number of test fields which are spaced apart from each other and which are located along respective parts of the surface of the column, which parts face the casing.
摘要翻译：关于其中的杂质浓度，其对某些物质的耐受性或用于测量所研究样品中的浓度的液体或气体，优选尿液的测试装置和测试方法。所述装置包括具有可拆卸盖的壳体和设置在壳体内的中空测试柱，所述测试柱具有彼此间隔开并且沿着柱的表面的相应部分定位的多个测试场，零件面向外壳。

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