专利快速检索-快速检索全球专利，免费商用专利数据库-IPRDB

81. 发明授权

US4974425A Closed cryogenic barrier for containment of hazardous material migration in the earth 失效
标题翻译：封闭低温屏障，用于遏制地球中有害物质迁移
公开(公告)号：US4974425A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-04
申请号：US392941
申请日：1989-08-16
申请人： Ronald K. Krieg , John A. Drumheller
发明人： Ronald K. Krieg , John A. Drumheller
IPC分类号： G21F9/36 , B09B1/00 , B65G5/00 , E02D3/115 , E02D31/00 , F25D3/00
CPC分类号： E02D31/00 , E02D3/115
摘要： A method and system is disclosed for reversibly establishing a closed, flow-impervious cryogenic barrier about a predetermined volume extending downward from a containment site on the surface of the Earth. An array of barrier boreholes extend downward from spaced apart locations on the periphery of the containment site. A flow of a refrigent medium is established in the barrier boreholes whereby water in the portions of the Earth adjacent to the barrier boreholes freezes to established ice columns extending radially about the boreholes. The lateral separations of the boreholes and the radii of the ice columns are selected so that adjacent ice columns overlap. The overlapping ice columns collectively establish a closed, flow-impervious barrier about the predetermined volume underlying the containment site. The system may detect and correct potential breaches due to thermal, geophysical, or chemical invasions.
摘要翻译：公开了一种方法和系统，用于从地球表面上的容纳部位向下延伸的预定体积可逆地建立封闭的不透流体的低温屏障。阻挡钻孔阵列从容纳部位周边的间隔开的位置向下延伸。在障碍钻孔中建立了一种适应介质的流动，其中与隔壁钻孔相邻的地球部分中的水冻结成围绕钻孔径向延伸的已建立的冰柱。选择钻孔的横向分离和冰柱的半径，使得相邻的冰柱重叠。重叠的冰柱共同建立围绕安全壳位置下方的预定体积的封闭的不透水屏障。该系统可以检测和纠正由于热，地球物理或化学侵入引起的潜在违规行为。

82. 发明授权

US4810131A Landfill leachate collection and leak detection sump system 失效
标题翻译：垃圾渗滤液收集和泄漏检测池系统
公开(公告)号：US4810131A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-07
申请号：US205134
申请日：1988-06-10
申请人： Dennis M. Turner
发明人： Dennis M. Turner
IPC分类号： B09B1/00 , E02B3/16 , B65G5/00 , E02D31/00
CPC分类号： E02B3/16 , B09B1/00
摘要： A landfill leachate collection and removal system in combination with a leachate and leakage detection system has been developed which includes a leachate collection sump intended to receive all of the rain which falls within the confines of the landfill. This rainfall may flow across the landfill floor to a sump or it may "leach" downward through waste into a drainage media and on to the sump. Further downward percolation of water is prevented by a first liner. The landfill system includes a leak detection sump system, intended to collect only that leachate which passes or leaks through the first liner. Both the collection and detection sumps are fabricated for examples, from high density polyethylene. Both sumps are perforated at definite elevations and both sumps rest in a concrete basin. A second liner lies between the sump bottoms and the concrete basin and the first liner is preferably welded to flanges on the sumps.
摘要翻译：已经开发了一种垃圾渗滤液收集和清除系统，与渗滤液和泄漏检测系统相结合，包括渗滤液收集池，用于接收落入垃圾填埋场范围内的所有雨水。这种降雨可能会流经垃圾填埋场地面的水槽，或者可能会通过废物向下渗入排水介质和水槽。通过第一衬垫防止水的进一步向下渗透。垃圾填埋系统包括泄漏检测池系统，用于仅收集通过或渗透第一衬管的渗滤液。收集和检测池都是由高密度聚乙烯制成的。两个水池在确定的海拔处穿孔，两个水池都在混凝土盆地中。第二衬垫位于贮槽底部和混凝土盆之间，并且第一衬垫优选地焊接在水槽上的凸缘上。

83. 发明授权

US4808029A System for subterranean storage of energy 失效
标题翻译：地下储存能源系统
公开(公告)号：US4808029A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-28
申请号：US53069
申请日：1987-05-21
申请人： Arnold W. J. Grupping
发明人： Arnold W. J. Grupping
IPC分类号： F03B13/00 , B65G5/00
CPC分类号： F03B13/00 , Y02E60/17
摘要： A system for subterranean storage of energy comprises a lower and a higher cavern formed in a subterranean salt formation, both caverns being partially filled with salt solution, a gas supply for pressurizing a head space in each cavern, a first channel interconnecting the liquid filled portions of the caverns, a second channel interconnecting the pressurized head spaces, and a pumping-generating plant at the ground surface connected between two vertical branches of the first channel. The plant is operable for pumping liquid through the first channel from the lower to the higher cavern when supplied with energy, or for generating energy when driven by liquid flowing through the first channel from the higher to the lower cavern. The gas supply maintains a pressure equal or greater to the hydrostatic pressure differential between the liquid filled spaces in the caverns and also sufficient for driving the liquid from the lower cavern to the ground surface.

84. 发明授权

US4753551A Sealing screen for waste dumps 失效
标题翻译：垃圾场密封屏
公开(公告)号：US4753551A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-28
申请号：US930402
申请日：1986-12-18
申请人： Heinrich Brueggemann , Manfred Herzhauser , Gottfried Kochendoerfer , Klaus Krubasik
发明人： Heinrich Brueggemann , Manfred Herzhauser , Gottfried Kochendoerfer , Klaus Krubasik
IPC分类号： B09B1/00 , E02D31/00 , E02B3/16 , B09B5/00 , B65G5/00
CPC分类号： E02D31/004 , B09B1/00
摘要： A sealing screen for waste dumps, e.g., for garbage dumps and the like, consisting of protective impermeable layers. The layers include two sealing layers and a control filter layer that is interposed between sealing layers. Two piping systems, an injection line and a second line system, are arranged within the control filter layer. The sealing screen has individual areas which are partitioned off from each other by means of sealing connections between and perpendicular to the sealing layers. A collector shaft or a tunnel are provided for checking the seal integrity in each individual area. A drainage layer with a drainage line system is arranged above the top protective layer, and a sealing layer is provided for protection above the drainage layer against damage from the dumping of waste into the dump. In the event that the seal fails in a particular area, the control filter layer is filled with a hardening and sealing material via the pipes of the injection line for that area, with the result that the integrity of the seal is reestablished.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE86 / 00058 Sec。 371日期1986年12月18日第 102（e）1986年12月18日日期PCT提交1986年2月17日PCT公布。出版物WO86 / 04943 日期1986年8月28日。用于垃圾场的密封屏幕，例如用于垃圾场等的，由防护性不透水层组成的密封屏。这些层包括两个密封层和介于密封层之间的控制过滤层。两个管道系统，一个注入管线和一个第二管路系统，布置在控制过滤层内。密封屏具有通过密封层之间的密封连接并且垂直于密封层彼此分离的各个区域。提供收集器轴或隧道用于检查每个单独区域中的密封完整性。排水系统排水层设置在顶部保护层的上方，并设有密封层，用于保护排水层以上，防止废物倾倒入垃圾场。在密封件在特定区域发生故障的情况下，控制过滤层通过该区域注射管道的管道填充硬化和密封材料，从而重新建立密封件的完整性。

85. 发明授权

US4618282A Composition and a method for covering the sump in cavities 失效
标题翻译：组合物和在空腔中覆盖贮槽的方法
公开(公告)号：US4618282A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-21
申请号：US526081
申请日：1983-08-24
申请人： Karl F. L. Gloria , Alexandru B. Costinescu-Tataranu , Wilhelm Schuster , Jurgen Wittekind
发明人： Karl F. L. Gloria , Alexandru B. Costinescu-Tataranu , Wilhelm Schuster , Jurgen Wittekind
IPC分类号： B01J19/16 , B65G5/00
CPC分类号： B65G5/00 , B01J19/16
摘要： Disclosed is a composition and a method for covering the sump in cavities serving to store gaseous or liquid, non-aqueous substances, using a so-called geologically old crude oil to which is added a reactive component which combines with the functional groups thereof and blocks them. Particularly suitable reactive components are isocyanates and epoxy compounds.
摘要翻译：公开了一种组合物和方法，其用于使用所谓的地质学原油来储存气态或液体非水性物质的空腔中，其中添加了与其官能团结合的反应性组分和嵌段他们。特别合适的反应性组分是异氰酸酯和环氧化合物。

86. 发明授权

US4551154A Gas tracer composition and method 失效
标题翻译：气体示踪剂组成及方法
公开(公告)号：US4551154A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-05
申请号：US471278
申请日：1983-03-02
申请人： Norman D. Malcosky , Greg Koziar
发明人： Norman D. Malcosky , Greg Koziar
IPC分类号： G01N33/22 , E21F17/00 , B65G5/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/225 , Y10T436/13
摘要： The invention provides a method for tagging methane by adding thereto one or more of the tracer compounds sulfur hexafluoride and chloropentafluoroethane. The methane being tagged is noramlly being stored in underground storage fields to provide identity and proof of ownership of the gas. The two tracer compounds are readily detectable at very low concentrations by electron capture gas chromatography apparatus which can be made portable and thus suitable for use in the field.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了通过向其中加入一种或多种示踪剂化合物六氟化硫和氯五氟乙烷来标记甲烷的方法。被标记的甲烷被正确储存在地下储存区域，以提供气体的身份和所有权证明。通过电子捕获气相色谱仪可以很容易地检测到两种示踪剂化合物，该装置可以使其便携式并因此适用于现场。

87. 发明授权

US4488834A Method for using salt deposits for storage 失效
标题翻译：使用盐沉积物进行储存的方法
公开(公告)号：US4488834A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-18
申请号：US442377
申请日：1982-11-17
申请人： Mark W. Hooper , Edward J. Voorhees
发明人： Mark W. Hooper , Edward J. Voorhees
IPC分类号： B65G5/00
CPC分类号： B65G5/00
摘要： A method for developing, evacuating, using, sealing, and re-entering multiple stacked cavities which are created from a single well in salt deposits. The cavities are created in a salt deposit by circulating raw water through concentric casing strings in the well. Each of the cavities is evacuated of liquids prior to use. After storage material is injected into a cavity, the cavity is sealed by setting a plug in the well bore above the top of the cavity. The cavities may be re-entered by drilling out the plug or by drilling a directional well directly into the cavity.
摘要翻译：一种用于开发，排空，使用，密封和重新进入由盐沉积物中的单个井产生的多个堆叠腔的方法。通过使原水通过井中的同心套管柱循环而在盐沉积物中产生空腔。在使用之前，每个空腔都被排出液体。将储存材料注入空腔后，通过在孔的顶部上方的井眼中设置塞子来密封空腔。可以通过钻出塞子或通过将定向井直接钻入空腔中来重新输入空腔。

88. 发明授权

US4474506A Method for constructing in rock storage locations for liquid products, for example oil products 失效
标题翻译：用于在液体产品例如石油产品的岩石储存地点建造的方法
公开(公告)号：US4474506A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-02
申请号：US491323
申请日：1983-04-07
申请人： Ivar K. Sagefors
发明人： Ivar K. Sagefors
IPC分类号： B65G5/00 , E21C41/16 , E21D20060101 , E21D13/00 , E21D13/02 , E21F17/16
CPC分类号： E21F17/16 , B65G5/00 , E21D13/00
摘要： Method for constructing a liquid-product storage location in rock formations, said location comprising a first cavity, and a plurality of second cavities located outside the first cavity. In accordance with this method there is first formed a tunnel (7) which slopes from the surface of the ground down to a given point in the rock formation. There is then blasted from said given point a second sloping tunnel (22) which meanders in the ultimate storage location in a plurality of turns down to the level of the bottom (11) of the ultimate first cavity. Horizontal primary tunnels (T1-T6) are then blasted from the meandering tunnel at a plurality of levels. From the primary tunnels there is then blasted at all the aforementioned levels a plurality of horizontal, secondary tunnels which extend towards the site of the ultimate first cavity (1) and define a number of rock stopes (P1-P6), whereafter the first cavity is formed by blasting, in a manner to extend along or to the level of the lowermost parts of the ultimate second cavities (2). Subsequent hereto, there is optionally blasted one or more sloping tunnels, which are directed towards the center of the lowermost part of the first cavity. Subsequent hereto the second cavities are formed by blasting away those rock stopes (P1-P4) located between superimposed secondary tunnels, beginning with the lowermost stope and continuing upwardly in sequence with remaining stopes, the shot rock-mass (16) falling downwardly, optionally through the slide tunnels, being transported to ground level.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE82 / 00247 Sec。 371日期：1983年4月7日 102（e）日期1983年4月7日PCT申请日1982年7月19日PCT公布。公开号WO83 / 00526 日期：1983年2月17日。用于在岩层中构造液体产品储存位置的方法，所述位置包括第一腔和位于第一腔外部的多个第二腔。根据这种方法，首先形成一个隧道（7），其从地面的表面向下倾斜到岩层中的给定点。然后从所述给定点喷出第二倾斜隧道（22），所述第二倾斜隧道以最终第一空腔的底部（11）的多个匝数在最终存储位置中蜿蜒。然后，水平主隧道（T1-T6）以蜿蜒的隧道以多个等级进行喷砂处理。然后从主要隧道，在所有上述水平面上喷射多个水平的次级隧道，其向最终的第一空腔（1）的位置延伸并且限定许多岩石挡块（P1-P6），此后第一腔通过以最终第二空腔（2）的最下部分的水平方向延伸的方式通过喷砂形成。随后，可选地喷出一个或多个倾斜的隧道，其被引导到第一腔的最下部分的中心。随后通过喷射位于重叠的次级隧道之间的那些岩石挡块（P1-P4），从最下面的停止点开始并依次向上依次向上延伸，形成第二个空腔，剩下的停止点，喷射岩体（16）向下落下，任选地通过滑道，被运送到地面。

89. 发明授权

US4474053A Storage or disposal cavern leak detection and loss prevention 失效
标题翻译：储存或处置洞穴泄漏检测和损失预防
公开(公告)号：US4474053A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-02
申请号：US411528
申请日：1982-08-25
申请人： Wilburn J. Butler
发明人： Wilburn J. Butler
IPC分类号： B65G5/00 , G01M3/26
CPC分类号： B65G5/00
摘要： An environmentally acceptable gas is provided, under pressure, in the annulus of a casing arrangement which connects a wellhead to an underground storage zone containing stored product. Monitoring of the gas permits detection of leaks that might occur through casing leakage to an unsealed overburden. Leak detection and product loss prevention can be conducted without deleterious environmental impact.
摘要翻译：环境可接受的气体在压力下设置在将井口连接到包含储存产品的地下储存区的套管装置的环形空间中。监测气体允许检测可能通过套管泄漏到未密封覆盖层的泄漏。泄漏检测和产品损失预防可以在没有有害环境影响的情况下进行。

90. 发明授权

US4454721A Constant-pressure air-storage cavern with hydralic pressure compensation for air-storage gas turbine power stations 失效
标题翻译：空压燃气轮机发电站采用水压补偿恒压储气洞
公开(公告)号：US4454721A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-19
申请号：US417635
申请日：1982-09-13
申请人： Reinhard Hurlimann , Paul Zaugg
发明人： Reinhard Hurlimann , Paul Zaugg
IPC分类号： B65G5/00 , E21F17/16 , F02C6/16 , F02C3/00
CPC分类号： B65G5/00 , E21F17/16 , F02C6/16 , Y02E60/15
摘要： A constant-pressure air-storage cavern wherein the floor and the roof of the cavern are inclined at an acute angle with respect to the horizontal and the transition portion from the cavern into the air riser and into the water tunnel is expanded to form a dome and a sump, respectively. In the sump a vortex generator is provided.
摘要翻译：恒压空气储存洞穴，其中洞穴的地板和屋顶相对于水平面倾斜成锐角，并且从洞穴进入空气提升管并进入水隧道的过渡部分被扩大以形成圆顶和一个水槽。在贮槽中设置有涡流发生器。

你已经成功收藏专利！

检索式保存成功!

IPRDB

热门服务

关于我们

友情链接

联系方式