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81. 发明申请

US20080242190A1 Novelty LED-projection message balloon 审中-公开
标题翻译：新奇LED投影信息气球
公开(公告)号：US20080242190A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US12074739
申请日：2008-03-06
申请人： Russell D. Hofer , Jonathan Robert Feldkamp , Gary R. Hannah , Richard Allen Hofer
发明人： Russell D. Hofer , Jonathan Robert Feldkamp , Gary R. Hannah , Richard Allen Hofer
IPC分类号： A63H27/10 , A63H33/26 , F21K7/00 , G09G3/32 , G09F21/10
CPC分类号： H03L7/22 , H03L7/16
摘要： Described herein is a novelty led-projection message balloon for allowing a delightful and novel method of communicating endearing messages and/or animation. The inventive device includes a circuit board, lens assembly, housing, and power source. The circuit board consists of LEDs, a microcontroller, interfacing circuitry, spring brushes, a position detector, and a motor. The power supply provides power to the housed circuit board mounted inside a balloon. The circuit board spins with light emitting elements that are projected via a lens assembly onto the balloon inner wall. The elements are rapidly turned on-off in a sequenced manner to give the illusion of a message or animation (through the persistence of vision) being projected onto the exterior of the balloon.
摘要翻译：这里描述的是一种新颖的led投影消息气球，用于允许传达令人信服的消息和/或动画的愉快和新颖的方法。本发明的装置包括电路板，透镜组件，壳体和电源。电路板由LED，微控制器，接口电路，弹簧刷，位置检测器和电机组成。电源为安装在气球内的电路板提供电源。电路板与通过透镜组件投射到球囊内壁上的发光元件相互旋转。这些元素以顺序的方式快速地开启，以给予投射到气球外部的消息或动画（通过持续的视觉）的错觉。

82. 发明授权

US07355483B2 System and method for mitigating phase pulling in a multiple frequency source system 有权
标题翻译：用于减轻多频源系统中的相位牵引的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07355483B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-08
申请号：US11461534
申请日：2006-08-01
申请人： Biagio Bisanti , Stefano Cipriani , Lorenzo Carpineto , Gianni Puccio , Eric Duvivier , Francesco Coppola , Martin Alderton
发明人： Biagio Bisanti , Stefano Cipriani , Lorenzo Carpineto , Gianni Puccio , Eric Duvivier , Francesco Coppola , Martin Alderton
IPC分类号： H03L7/00 , H03L7/16 , H03L7/22
CPC分类号： H03J5/244 , G06F1/06 , H03H11/1291 , H03J1/005 , H03J3/24 , H03J7/065 , H03J7/08 , H03J2200/10 , H03J2200/17 , H03L7/0891 , H03L7/093 , H03L7/099 , H03L7/10 , H03L7/1974 , H03L7/1976 , H03L7/22 , H03L7/23 , H03L2207/06
摘要： A method for mitigating phase pulling in multiple frequency source system includes generating a first signal, the first signal referred to as an existing signal operating at an existing frequency point, the existing signal having a predefined pulling bandwidth around the existing frequency point. A request is received to generate a prospective signal at a prospective frequency point which is within the predefined pulling bandwidth of the existing signal. The prospective frequency is removed from within the predefined pulling bandwidth, and the prospective and existing signals are generated at the corresponding frequency points.
摘要翻译：一种用于减轻多频率源系统中的相位拉动的方法包括产生第一信号，即在现有频点处工作的现有信号的第一信号，现有信号具有围绕现有频率点的预定义的拉动带宽。接收请求以在预期频率点产生预期信号，该预期频率点在现有信号的预定义的拉动带宽内。预定频率从预定义的拉动带宽内移除，并且在相应的频率点产生预期和现有的信号。

83. 发明申请

US20080049878A1 Timing of Ultra Wideband Pulse Generator 失效
标题翻译：超宽带脉冲发生器的时序
公开(公告)号：US20080049878A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-28
申请号：US11596908
申请日：2005-05-18
申请人： Lucian Stoica , Sakari Tiuraniemi , Ian Oppermann
发明人： Lucian Stoica , Sakari Tiuraniemi , Ian Oppermann
IPC分类号： H04L7/00
CPC分类号： H03L7/22 , H03L7/0812 , H04B1/7174 , H04B1/7183
摘要： A method and apparatus for producing timing signals for an ultra wideband pulse generator are provided. The apparatus comprises a frequency multiplier for generating a converted signal having a multiple of a pulse frequency of a reference clock signal inputted into the frequency multipliers. Furthermore, the apparatus comprises a feedback controlled delay circuitry connected to the frequency multipliers, for generating at least two versions of the converted signal, the at least two versions having a predefined delay with respect to each other, the two versions being used as timing signals for an ultra wideband pulse generator.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于产生超宽带脉冲发生器的定时信号的方法和装置。该装置包括用于产生具有输入到频率乘法器的基准时钟信号的脉冲频率的倍数的转换信号的倍频器。此外，该装置包括连接到频率乘法器的反馈控制延迟电路，用于产生转换信号的至少两个版本，该至少两个版本相对于彼此具有预定义的延迟，两个版本被用作定时信号用于超宽带脉冲发生器。

84. 发明授权

US06992531B2 Dual-oscillator signal synthesizer having high frequency offset stage 有权
标题翻译：具有高频偏置级的双振荡器信号合成器
公开(公告)号：US06992531B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-31
申请号：US10681811
申请日：2003-10-06
申请人： Wing J. Mar
发明人： Wing J. Mar
IPC分类号： H03L7/22
CPC分类号： H03L7/22 , H03B21/02 , H03L7/099
摘要： A signal synthesizer includes a high frequency offset stage having a high frequency offset source and frequency translation element in the feedback path of a dual-oscillator offset loop synthesizer. The signal synthesizer achieves low phase noise via noise cancellation when used to provide the first local oscillator of a spectrum analyzer and when the second local oscillator of the spectrum analyzer provides the high frequency offset source to the signal synthesizer.
摘要翻译：信号合成器包括在双振荡器偏移环合成器的反馈路径中具有高频偏移源和频率转换元件的高频偏移级。当信号合成器用于提供频谱分析仪的第一本地振荡器时，以及当频谱分析仪的第二本地振荡器向信号合成器提供高频偏移源时，通过噪声消除实现低相位噪声。

85. 发明申请

US20050227629A1 High agility frequency synthesizer phase-locked loop 有权
标题翻译：高灵敏度频率合成器锁相环
公开(公告)号：US20050227629A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-13
申请号：US10821531
申请日：2004-04-09
申请人： Akbar Ali , James Young
发明人： Akbar Ali , James Young
IPC分类号： H03L7/22 , H04B1/38
CPC分类号： H03L7/22
摘要： A highly agile low phase noise frequency synthesizer is provided for rapid generation of frequency specific signals. The frequency synthesizer is capable of rapidly generating signals at different output frequencies while maintaining low cross-coupling. Two or more signal generators utilize a reference frequency to generate two or more signals. These signals are limit processed to reduce cross-coupling prior to being presented to a switch. Responsive to a control signal, the switch outputs one of the signals to a frequency modification device, such as a frequency divider or multiplier. Responsive to a control signal, the frequency modification device scales the frequency of the switch output to convert the frequency of the switch output signal to a desired output frequency. By maintaining sufficient frequency separation between the switch input signals cross-coupling and phase noise is minimized and implementation on an integrated circuit may be achieved.
摘要翻译：提供了一种高灵敏度的低相位噪声频率合成器，用于快速产生频率特定信号。频率合成器能够在保持低交叉耦合的同时快速产生不同输出频率的信号。两个或更多个信号发生器利用参考频率来产生两个或更多个信号。这些信号被限制处理，以便在呈现给开关之前减少交叉耦合。响应于控制信号，开关将一个信号输出到频率修改装置，例如分频器或乘法器。响应于控制信号，频率修改装置缩放开关输出的频率，以将开关输出信号的频率转换为期望的输出频率。通过在开关输入信号之间保持足够的频率间隔，交叉耦合和相位噪声被最小化，并且可以实现集成电路上的实现。

86. 发明申请

US20050064892A1 Master-Slave Local Oscillator Porting Between Radio Integrated Circuits 有权
标题翻译：主从本地振荡器在无线电集成电路之间移动
公开(公告)号：US20050064892A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：US10707312
申请日：2003-12-04
申请人： Mark Cavin
发明人： Mark Cavin
IPC分类号： H03L7/07 , H03L7/22 , H03L7/23 , H04B1/28 , H04M1/00
CPC分类号： H03L7/07 , H03L7/22 , H03L7/23
摘要： A technique to share a local oscillator signal between two radio frequency integrated circuits (RFICs). The local oscillator signal generated internally by one RFIC is ported to the other RFIC for use in transmit and/or receive operation. The local oscillator signal that is ported may be an RF local oscillator signal. Each RFIC may include a bi-directional port circuit that can be operated to make the RFIC a master, slave or may be totally disabled to disable the porting feature. This is particularly useful in RFICs that are used to communicate using MIMO radio algorithms which rely for optimum performance on phase and frequency coherency among a plurality of transmitters and a plurality of receivers.
摘要翻译：一种在两个射频集成电路（RFIC）之间共享本地振荡器信号的技术。由一个RFIC内部产生的本地振荡器信号被移植到另一个RFIC，用于发送和/或接收操作。被移植的本地振荡器信号可以是RF本地振荡器信号。每个RFIC可以包括双向端口电路，其可以被操作以使RFIC成为主机，从机或可以完全禁用以禁用移植特征。这在用于使用MIMO无线电算法进行通信的RFIC中特别有用，所述MIMO无线电算法依赖于多个发射机和多个接收机之间的相位和频率一致性的最佳性能。

87. 发明申请

US20050040894A1 Provision of local oscillator signals 有权
公开(公告)号：US20050040894A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：US10643599
申请日：2003-08-18
申请人： Jarmo Heinonen , Markus Pettersson , Sami Vilhonen
发明人： Jarmo Heinonen , Markus Pettersson , Sami Vilhonen
IPC分类号： H03L7/22 , H04B1/40 , H03L7/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/406 , H03L7/22
摘要： The invention relates to a phase-locked loop structure providing local oscillator signals. In order to enable an improved supply of local oscillator signals, the phase-locked loop structure comprises a first phase-locked loop including a first voltage controlled oscillator and a second phase-locked loop including a second voltage controlled oscillator. A first local oscillator output provides a first local oscillator signal, wherein a signal output by the first voltage controlled oscillator is forwarded to the first local oscillator output. A second local oscillator output provides a second local oscillator signal. A selection component forwards a signal output by the first voltage controlled oscillator or a signal output by the second voltage controlled oscillator to the second local oscillator output. The invention relates equally to a corresponding communication unit and to a corresponding method.

88. 发明申请

US20040207477A1 Phase lock for synthesizer phase reference oscillator 失效
标题翻译：合成器相位基准振荡器的锁相
公开(公告)号：US20040207477A1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-21
申请号：US10421236
申请日：2003-04-21
发明人： Linley F. Gumm
IPC分类号： H03B001/00
CPC分类号： H03L7/22 , H03L2207/10 , H03L2207/12
摘要： A phase lock for a synthesizer phase reference oscillator that is used in conjunction with a conventional DDS circuit to synthesize an RF output frequency includes a second DDS circuit that is added with a reference increment value as an input to provide a phase offset frequency. A frequency/phase comparator compares a frequency reference oscillator output with the phase offset frequency to generate a control signal for phase locking the phase reference oscillator to the frequency reference oscillator. To determine the correct value for the reference increment value, a switch is provided between the frequency/phase comparator and the phase reference oscillator and the control signal is input to an analog-to-digital converter. During a nullturn onnull procedure the resulting digitized control signal is observed by a control system as the reference increment value is adjusted until a slow ramp, positive or negative, in the control signal is observed. Then the switch is closed to allow the control signal to phase lock the phase reference oscillator coherently to the frequency reference oscillator. In this way coherence is achieved from unit to unit with a more precise frequency output.
摘要翻译：与常规DDS电路结合使用以合成RF输出频率的合成器相位基准振荡器的锁相包括添加有参考增量值作为输入以提供相位偏移频率的第二DDS电路。频率/相位比较器将频率参考振荡器输出与相位偏移频率进行比较，以产生用于将相位参考振荡器锁相到频率参考振荡器的控制信号。为了确定参考增量值的正确值，在频率/相位比较器和相位参考振荡器之间提供开关，并且控制信号被输入到模数转换器。在“打开”程序期间，由于控制系统观察到所得到的数字化控制信号，因为调整参考增量值，直到观察到控制信号中的缓慢斜坡正或负。然后开关闭合，以允许控制信号将相位参考振荡器相位锁定到频率参考振荡器。以这种方式，通过单位到单位实现更精确的频率输出的一致性。

89. 发明授权

US06782248B2 Frequency scalable, low self-generated noise frequency source 有权
标题翻译：频率可伸缩，低自发噪声频率源
公开(公告)号：US06782248B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-24
申请号：US10044149
申请日：2002-01-11
申请人： Nicholas F. DiCamillo , Allen W. Paxton , Daniel R. Franzen , Mark Kintis , Daniel R. Lane , Bridget M. Martin , Dale W. Mooney
发明人： Nicholas F. DiCamillo , Allen W. Paxton , Daniel R. Franzen , Mark Kintis , Daniel R. Lane , Bridget M. Martin , Dale W. Mooney
IPC分类号： H04B7185
CPC分类号： H03B29/00 , H03L7/22
摘要： A frequency scalable, low self-generated noise frequency source generates coherent or mostly-coherent local oscillator signals and includes a common reference, a coherent set of high frequency references and specific local oscillators which may be non-coherent for each specific output frequency. Delay lines may be included in the paths to ensure time delay alignment. The use of these elements with this modular design allows the generation of multiple coherent local oscillators via replication of the modular design elements.
摘要翻译：频率可缩放的低自发噪声频率源产生相干或大部分相干的本地振荡器信号，并且包括公共参考，高频参考的相干集合和对于每个特定输出频率可以是非相干的特定本地振荡器。路径中可能包含延迟线，以确保延时对齐。使用这些模块化设计的这些元件允许通过模块化设计元件的复制来生成多个相干局部振荡器。

90. 发明授权

US06529844B1 Vector network measurement system 失效
标题翻译：矢量网络测量系统
公开(公告)号：US06529844B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US09389768
申请日：1999-09-02
申请人： Peter Kapetanic , Jon Martens , David Rangel
发明人： Peter Kapetanic , Jon Martens , David Rangel
IPC分类号： G01R3500
CPC分类号： G01R23/20 , G01R27/32 , H03L7/22
摘要： A vector network analyzer (VNA) is provided with three test ports and an integration of hardware and software to make an integrated set of measurements for two and three port devices. The integrated capability allows for fast, versatile measurements that benefits, in accuracy and convenience, from sharing of data and resources with other measurements. The VNA includes a first signal source which is selectively connectable through reflectometers to two of the three VNA test ports. A second signal source provides connection through a third reflectometer to a third test port to enable full vector error corrected 3-port S-parameters measurements to be made. The two signal sources, along with software configuration of the VNA to operate in a non-ratioed mode provides for measuring second and third order intercept measurements. The two signal sources and software also enable the VNA to be used to make frequency translation measurements of a mixer including accurate frequency translation group delay measurements. The VNA further includes components to enable DUT noise figure to be determined, and to provide automatic calibration. The VNA further provides a process for harmonic measurement accuracy enhancement, and includes a dual mode multiple source/LO module to provide common mode noise rejection and fast measurement speed.
摘要翻译：矢量网络分析仪（VNA）提供三个测试端口，并集成了硬件和软件，以便为两个和三个端口设备进行一整套测量。集成功能允许快速，多功能的测量，在精确性和便利性方面有利于与其他测量数据和资源共享。 VNA包括可以通过反射计连接到三个VNA测试端口中的两个的第一信号源。第二信号源通过第三反射计提供到第三测试端口的连接，以使得能够进行全向量误差校正的3端口S参数测量。两个信号源，以及以非比例模式操作的VNA的软件配置提供了测量二次和三阶截距测量。两个信号源和软件还使得VNA可用于对混频器进行频率转换测量，包括精确的频率转换组延迟测量。 VNA还包括确定DUT噪声系数的组件，并提供自动校准。 VNA还提供了一种用于谐波测量精度提高的过程，并且包括双模多源/ LO模块，以提供共模噪声抑制和快速测量速度。

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