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    • 83. 发明授权
    • Closed loop surge protection technique for differential amplifiers
    • 差分放大器的闭环浪涌保护技术
    • US07714655B2
    • 2010-05-11
    • US12117987
    • 2008-05-09
    • Nir Matalon
    • Nir Matalon
    • H03F3/45
    • H03F1/526H03F3/3023H03F3/45179H03F2200/441H03F2203/45364H03F2203/45394H03F2203/45396
    • A differential amplifier with surge protection is described. The differential amplifier includes a first output driver device, a second output driver device, a first replica device, a second replica device, a current comparator, and a clamp circuit. The first replica device is configured to be a replica of the first output driver device. The second replica device is configured to be a replica of the second output driver device. The current comparator is configured to generate a threshold current, and to compare the threshold current to a first current through the first replica device and a second current through the second replica device. The clamp circuit is configured to limit a third current through the first output driver device and a fourth current through the second output driver device if the current comparator determines that the threshold current is greater than the first current or the second current.
    • 描述了具有浪涌保护的差分放大器。 差分放大器包括第一输出驱动器器件,第二输出驱动器器件,第一复制器件,第二复制器件,电流比较器和钳位电路。 第一复制设备被配置为第一输出驱动器设备的副本。 第二复制设备被配置为第二输出驱动器设备的副本。 当前比较器被配置为产生阈值电流,并且将阈值电流与通过第一复制设备的第一电流和通过第二复制设备的第二电流进行比较。 钳位电路被配置为如果电流比较器确定阈值电流大于第一电流或第二电流,则限制通过第一输出驱动器器件的第三电流和通过第二输出驱动器器件的第四电流。
    • 84. 发明申请
    • AMPLIFIER WITH IMPROVED ESD PROTECTION CIRCUITRY
    • 具有改进的ESD保护电路的放大器
    • US20100103572A1
    • 2010-04-29
    • US12260901
    • 2008-10-29
    • Eugene R. Worley
    • Eugene R. Worley
    • H02H9/04
    • H03F1/523H01L27/0255H03F3/195H03F3/45183H03F2200/294H03F2200/441H03F2200/444H03F2200/492H03F2203/45314H03F2203/45386H03F2203/45568
    • An amplifier (e.g., an LNA) with improved ESD protection circuitry is described. In one exemplary design, the amplifier includes a transistor, an inductor, and a clamp circuit. The transistor has a gate coupled to a pad and provides signal amplification for the amplifier. The inductor is coupled to a source of the transistor and provides source degeneration for the transistor. The clamp circuit is coupled between the gate and source of the transistor and provides ESD protection for the transistor. The clamp circuit may include at least one diode coupled between the gate and source of the transistor. The clamp circuit conducts current through the inductor to generate a voltage drop across the inductor when a large voltage pulse is applied to the pad. The gate-to-source voltage (Vgs) of the transistor is reduced by the voltage drop across the inductor, which may improve the reliability of the transistor.
    • 描述了具有改进的ESD保护电路的放大器(例如,LNA)。 在一个示例性设计中,放大器包括晶体管,电感器和钳位电路。 晶体管具有耦合到焊盘并且为放大器提供信号放大的栅极。 电感器耦合到晶体管的源极,并为晶体管提供源极退化。 钳位电路耦合在晶体管的栅极和源极之间,并为晶体管提供ESD保护。 钳位电路可以包括耦合在晶体管的栅极和源极之间的至少一个二极管。 当对焊盘施加大的电压脉冲时,钳位电路通过电感器传导电流,以在电感器两端产生电压降。 晶体管的栅极 - 源极电压(Vgs)被电感器两端的电压降降低,这可能会提高晶体管的可靠性。
    • 85. 发明申请
    • CLOSED LOOP SURGE PROTECTION TECHNIQUE FOR DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIERS
    • 用于差分放大器的封闭环路保护技术
    • US20090278602A1
    • 2009-11-12
    • US12117987
    • 2008-05-09
    • Nir Matalon
    • Nir Matalon
    • H03F3/45
    • H03F1/526H03F3/3023H03F3/45179H03F2200/441H03F2203/45364H03F2203/45394H03F2203/45396
    • A differential amplifier with surge protection is described. The differential amplifier includes a first output driver device, a second output driver device, a first replica device, a second replica device, a current comparator, and a clamp circuit. The first replica device is configured to be a replica of the first output driver device. The second replica device is configured to be a replica of the second output driver device. The current comparator is configured to generate a threshold current, and to compare the threshold current to a first current through the first replica device and a second current through the second replica device. The clamp circuit is configured to limit a third current through the first output driver device and a fourth current through the second output driver device if the current comparator determines that the threshold current is greater than the first current or the second current.
    • 描述了具有浪涌保护的差分放大器。 差分放大器包括第一输出驱动器器件,第二输出驱动器器件,第一复制器件,第二复制器件,电流比较器和钳位电路。 第一复制设备被配置为第一输出驱动器设备的副本。 第二复制设备被配置为第二输出驱动器设备的副本。 当前比较器被配置为产生阈值电流,并且将阈值电流与通过第一复制设备的第一电流和通过第二复制设备的第二电流进行比较。 钳位电路被配置为如果电流比较器确定阈值电流大于第一电流或第二电流,则限制通过第一输出驱动器器件的第三电流和通过第二输出驱动器器件的第四电流。
    • 86. 发明授权
    • Class E amplifier with inductive clamp
    • E级放大器带感应钳
    • US07397676B2
    • 2008-07-08
    • US11619246
    • 2007-01-03
    • Daniel J. LincolnPaul G. Bennett
    • Daniel J. LincolnPaul G. Bennett
    • H02H7/122
    • H02H7/122H02M7/48H02M7/493H02M7/537H02M7/538H02M7/5387H03F1/52H03F3/2173H03F3/2176H03F2200/33H03F2200/441
    • A power supply including an inverter receiving a DC input signal from a DC input source (11). The inverter is implemented as a single-ended inverter. Each inverter is driven by a signal source (13A, 13B), which outputs an AC signal. The output from each inverter is input to a first stage harmonic filter. The power supply includes an output circuit that includes a rectifier (D1) arranged about a point so that if the inverter attempts to drive the point beyond a predetermined voltage, the rectifier conducts in order to return at least one of power and current to the DC input source. The output from the first harmonic filter (L1A, C1; L1B, C1) is output to a second harmonic filter (L2, C2) and is then output from the power supply.
    • 一种电源,包括从DC输入源(11)接收DC输入信号的逆变器。 逆变器实现为单端逆变器。 每个逆变器由输出AC信号的信号源(13A,13B)驱动。 每个逆变器的输出输入到第一级谐波滤波器。 电源包括输出电路,其包括围绕点布置的整流器(D1),使得如果逆变器试图将点驱动超过预定电压,则整流器进行导通,以将功率和电流中的至少一个返回到 直流输入源。 来自第一谐波滤波器(L 1 A,C 1; L 1 B,C 1)的输出被输出到二次谐波滤波器(L 2,C 2),然后从电源输出。
    • 88. 发明申请
    • Clamping circuit for operational amplifiers
    • 运算放大器的钳位电路
    • US20060017504A1
    • 2006-01-26
    • US11181231
    • 2005-07-14
    • Philippe DevalChristian Albrecht
    • Philippe DevalChristian Albrecht
    • H03F3/45
    • H03G11/00H03F3/3022H03F3/45183H03F2200/441H03F2203/45552H03F2203/45636
    • A differential input operational amplifier has a voltage clamp differential transistor pair coupled to an input differential transistor pair of the operational amplifier. The voltage clamp differential transistor pair limits the output voltage of the operational amplifier by taking over control of the operational amplifier circuits from the input differential transistor pair as the output voltage approaches a clamp voltage value. A reference voltage may be used to set the output voltage at which the input differential transistor pair will be clamped by the voltage clamp differential transistor pair. Below the clamp voltage, operation of the input differential transistor pair will not be affected. At the clamp voltage the input differential transistor pair will no longer control the output of the differential amplifier, rather the voltage clamp differential transistor pair will control the maximum voltage output of the differential amplifier. Both positive and negative limiting of the operational amplifier output voltage may be accomplished.
    • 差分输入运算放大器具有耦合到运算放大器的输入差分晶体管对的电压钳位差分晶体管对。 当输出电压接近钳位电压值时,电压钳位差分晶体管对通过从输入差分晶体管对接管运算放大器电路来限制运算放大器的输出电压。 可以使用参考电压来设置输入差分晶体管对将由电压钳位差分晶体管对钳位的输出电压。 低于钳位电压,输入差分晶体管对的工作不会受到影响。 在钳位电压下,输入差分晶体管对将不再控制差分放大器的输出,而电压钳位差分晶体管对将控制差分放大器的最大电压输出。 可以实现运算放大器输出电压的正和负极限。
    • 89. 发明申请
    • Radio frequency clamping circuit
    • 射频钳位电路
    • US20030189453A1
    • 2003-10-09
    • US10385800
    • 2003-03-11
    • Marlin C. Smith JR.
    • H02H009/04H02H003/20H03L005/00
    • H03K17/30H03F2200/441H03K5/08H03K17/74H03M1/1295
    • A clamping circuit (10) including an input/output node (12), adapted to be coupled to the protected circuit or component; a first diode (D1) having an anode connected to the input/output node (12); a second diode (D2) having a cathode connected to the input/output node (12); a third diode (D3) connected between the cathode of the first diode (D1) at a first node (14) and the anode of the second diode (D2) at a second node (16); a first arrangement for supplying a first potential at the cathode of the first diode at first node (14); a second arrangement for supplying a second potential at the anode of the second diode at second node (16); a first capacitor (C1) connected between the cathode of the first diode at first node (14) and ground; and a second capacitor connected between the anode of the second diode at second node (16) and ground. In the illustrative embodiment, the anode of the third diode (D3) is connected to the first node (14), the first arrangement includes a first power supply and a first resistor (R1), and the second arrangement includes a second power supply and a second resistor (R2). The illustrative embodiment further includes a third resistor (R3) connected between the first node (14) and ground and a fourth resistor (R4) connected between the second node (16) and ground.
    • 一种包括输入/​​输出节点(12)的钳位电路(10),适于耦合到受保护的电路或部件; 具有连接到所述输入/输出节点(12)的阳极的第一二极管(D1); 具有连接到所述输入/输出节点(12)的阴极的第二二极管(D2); 连接在第一节点(14)处的第一二极管(D1)的阴极和第二节点(16)处的第二二极管(D2)的阳极之间的第三二极管(D3); 用于在第一节点(14)处在第一二极管的阴极处提供第一电位的第一装置; 用于在第二节点(16)处在第二二极管的阳极处提供第二电位的第二装置; 连接在第一节点(14)的第一二极管的阴极与地之间的第一电容器(C1) 以及连接在第二节点(16)处的第二二极管的阳极与地之间的第二电容器。 在说明性实施例中,第三二极管(D3)的阳极连接到第一节点(14),第一装置包括第一电源和第一电阻器(R1),第二装置包括第二电源和 第二电阻器(R2)。 说明性实施例还包括连接在第一节点(14)和地之间的第三电阻器(R3)和连接在第二节点(16)和地之间的第四电阻器(R4)。