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81. 发明授权

US09076988B2 Opto-electrical devices incorporating metal nanowires 有权
标题翻译：掺入金属纳米线的光电器件
公开(公告)号：US09076988B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-07
申请号：US14109164
申请日：2013-12-17
申请人： Cambrios Technologies Corporation
发明人： Florian Pschenitzka
IPC分类号： H01L35/24 , H01L51/52 , H01L31/0232 , H01L33/58 , H01L51/50 , H01B1/22 , H01L51/44 , H05B33/28
CPC分类号： H01L51/0022 , H01B1/22 , H01L31/022491 , H01L31/0232 , H01L31/1884 , H01L33/58 , H01L51/0023 , H01L51/44 , H01L51/442 , H01L51/50 , H01L51/5206 , H01L51/5234 , H01L51/5262 , H01L51/5268 , H01L51/5275 , H01L51/5281 , H01L51/56 , H01L2251/5369 , H05B33/28 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521
摘要： The present disclosure relates to OLED and PV devices including transparent electrodes that are formed of conductive nanostructures and methods of improving light out-coupling in OLED and input-coupling in PV devices.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及包括由导电纳米结构形成的透明电极的OLED和PV器件以及改进OLED中的光输出耦合和PV器件中的输入耦合的方法。

82. 发明申请

US20150137367A1 METHOD FOR FORMING TRANSPARENT ELECTRODE AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE MANUFACTURED USING SAME 有权
标题翻译：形成透明电极的方法和使用其制造的半导体器件
公开(公告)号：US20150137367A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-21
申请号：US14398783
申请日：2012-09-10
申请人： Tae Geun Kim , Hee-Dong Kim
发明人： Tae Geun Kim , Hee-Dong Kim
IPC分类号： H01L33/42 , H01L33/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/42 , H01L29/45 , H01L33/005 , H01L51/442 , H01L51/444 , H01L2933/0016
摘要： Provided are a method for forming a transparent electrode and a semiconductor device where the transparent electrode is formed by using the method. The method for forming a transparent electrode includes: forming a transparent electrode by using a transparent material of which resistance state is to be changed from a high resistance state into a low resistance state according to an applied electric field; and performing a forming process of changing the resistance state of the transparent electrode into the low resistance state by applying a voltage to the transparent electrode, so that the transparent electrode has conductivity. Accordingly, it is possible to form the transparent electrode having good ohmic characteristic with respect to the semiconductor layer formed above or below the transparent electrode and high transmittance with respect to the light having a short wavelength in a UV wavelength range as well as the light in visible wavelength range.
摘要翻译：提供一种形成透明电极的方法和通过使用该方法形成透明电极的半导体器件。形成透明电极的方法包括：根据施加的电场，通过使用电阻状态从高电阻状态变为低电阻状态的透明材料形成透明电极; 并且通过向透明电极施加电压来执行将透明电极的电阻状态改变为低电阻状态的形成过程，使得透明电极具有导电性。因此，可以形成相对于在透明电极上方或下方形成的半导体层具有良好的欧姆特性的透明电极，并且相对于在UV波长范围内具有短波长的光以及高透射率可见波长范围。

83. 发明申请

US20150129861A1 ORGANIC MATERIAL FOR DEPOSITION, AND ORGANIC PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION ELEMENT, IMAGING ELEMENT, DEPOSITION METHOD, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR ORGANIC PHOTOELECTRONIC ONVERSION ELEMENT OBTAINED USING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于沉积的有机材料和有机光电转换元件，成像元件，沉积方法和使用其获得的有机光电转换元件的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20150129861A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-14
申请号：US14604486
申请日：2015-01-23
申请人： FUJIFILM Corporation
发明人： Mitsumasa HAMANO , Eiji FUKUZAKI
IPC分类号： H01L51/00 , H01L27/30 , H01L51/52 , H01L27/32 , H01L51/56 , H01L51/44
CPC分类号： H01L51/0058 , C07C13/72 , C07C15/38 , C07C211/54 , C07C211/61 , C07C225/24 , C07D209/86 , C07D219/14 , C07D221/18 , C07D279/26 , C07D471/04 , C07F7/0807 , C07F7/0812 , C07F7/0816 , C07F7/30 , C07F15/006 , C09B21/00 , C09B23/04 , C09B57/00 , C09B57/008 , H01L27/307 , H01L27/32 , H01L51/0002 , H01L51/0025 , H01L51/0053 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/006 , H01L51/0061 , H01L51/0071 , H01L51/0072 , H01L51/0073 , H01L51/0087 , H01L51/42 , H01L51/4253 , H01L51/442 , H01L51/5096 , H01L51/5234 , H01L51/56 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521
摘要： An organic material for deposition that is used for dry deposition of an organic layer included in an organic photoelectric conversion element is provided in which the organic material contains an organic composition of the organic layer as a principal component, and a residual solvent content of the organic material for deposition is equal to or less than 3 mol %.
摘要翻译：提供了用于有机光电转换元件中包含的有机层的干沉积的用于沉积的有机材料，其中有机材料包含有机层的有机组成作为主要成分，并且有机物的残留溶剂含量用于沉积的材料等于或小于3mol％。

84. 发明申请

US20150122324A1 THIN-FILM PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICE WITH OPTICAL FIELD CONFINEMENT AND METHOD FOR MAKING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有光场约束的薄膜光伏器件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20150122324A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-07
申请号：US14399800
申请日：2013-05-17
申请人： Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC
发明人： Matthew Eisaman , Yutong Pang , Nanditha Dissanayake
IPC分类号： H01L51/44 , H01L51/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/44 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0057 , H01L51/0068 , H01L51/4273 , H01L51/442 , H01L51/444 , H01L2251/308 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A photovoltaic device is provided that includes a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer; and a waveguiding structure disposed between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer which includes an active layer adapted to convert photons transmitted to the active layer to electrons and holes. The waveguiding structure further includes a first layer adjacent the first electrode layer that includes a hole-conducting material having a first index of refraction, and a second layer including an electron-conducting material having a second index of refraction, wherein the active layer is disposed therebetween. The active layer has an index of refraction that is less than each of the first index of refraction and the second index of refraction and a thickness. The waveguiding structure is characterized by guided modes adapted for optically confining the photons within the active layer.
摘要翻译：提供一种光电器件，其包括第一电极层和第二电极层; 以及布置在第一电极层和第二电极层之间的波导结构，其包括适于将透射到有源层的光子转换成电子和空穴的有源层。所述波导结构还包括邻近所述第一电极层的第一层，所述第一层包括具有第一折射率的导电材料和包括具有第二折射率的电子传导材料的第二层，其中所述有源层设置之间。活性层的折射率小于第一折射率和第二折射率以及厚度的折射率。波导结构的特征在于适于将光子限制在活性层内的引导模式。

85. 发明申请

US20150111028A1 CONDUCTIVE CARBONIZED LAYERED ARTICLE 有权
标题翻译：导电碳化层
公开(公告)号：US20150111028A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-23
申请号：US14391714
申请日：2013-05-17
申请人： Dow Global Technologies LLC
发明人： Hamed Lakrout , Maurice J. Marks , Ludovic Valette
IPC分类号： C09D5/24 , H01B1/04
CPC分类号： C09D5/24 , B82Y10/00 , C03C17/22 , C03C2217/28 , C04B35/524 , C04B35/6269 , C04B35/63452 , C04B2235/9653 , C08J3/00 , C08L63/00 , H01B1/04 , H01B1/24 , H01L51/0045 , H01L51/442 , Y10T428/265
摘要： A process for preparing a conductive carbonized layered article including the steps of: (I) providing a liquid carbon precursor formulation comprising (a) at least one aromatic epoxy resin; and (b)(i) at least one aromatic co-reactive curing agent, (b) (ii) at least one catalytic curing agent, or (b)(iii) a mixture thereof; wherein the liquid precursor composition has a neat viscosity of less than 10,000 mPa-s at 25° C. prior to adding optional components, prior to curing, and prior to carbonizing; and wherein the liquid precursor composition being cured has a carbon yield of at least 35 weight percent disregarding the weight of the substrate and any optional components present in the composition; (II) applying the liquid formulation of step (I) as a thin coating layer onto at least a portion of the surface of a substrate; (III) curing the liquid formulation of step (II) to form a cured product, wherein the cured product has a carbon yield of at least 35 weight percent disregarding the weight of the substrate and any optional components present in the composition; and (IV) carbonizing the cured product of step (III) to form a conductive carbonized layered article; and a conductive carbonized layered article such as a carbon optical transparent electrode (COTE) prepared by the above process.
摘要翻译：一种制备导电碳化层状制品的方法，包括以下步骤：（I）提供液体碳前体制剂，其包含（a）至少一种芳族环氧树脂; 和（b）（i）至少一种芳族共反应性固化剂，（b）（ii）至少一种催化固化剂，或（b）（iii）它们的混合物; 其中所述液体前体组合物在25℃下具有小于10,000mPa·s的洁净粘度，在加入任选组分之前，在固化之前和在碳化之前; 并且其中固化的液体前体组合物具有至少35重量％的碳收率，而不考虑底物的重量和组合物中存在的任何任选组分; （II）将作为薄涂层的步骤（I）的液体制剂施用到基材表面的至少一部分上; （III）固化步骤（II）的液体制剂以形成固化产物，其中固化产物具有至少35重量％的碳产率，而不考虑基质和组合物中存在的任何任选组分的重量; 和（IV）将步骤（III）的固化产物碳化以形成导电碳化层压制品; 以及通过上述方法制备的碳光透明电极（COTE）等导电性炭化层叠体。

86. 发明授权

US08994132B2 Photoelectric conversion element, solid-sate imaging element, imaging apparatus, and method for manufacturing photoelectric conversion element 有权
标题翻译：光电转换元件，固体摄像元件，成像装置以及光电转换元件的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08994132B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-31
申请号：US13245603
申请日：2011-09-26
申请人： Tetsuro Mitsui , Yuki Kuramoto
发明人： Tetsuro Mitsui , Yuki Kuramoto
IPC分类号： H01L27/14 , H01L51/44 , H01L27/30 , H01L51/42
CPC分类号： H01L51/442 , H01L21/02565 , H01L27/301 , H01L51/4226 , Y02E10/549
摘要： A photoelectric conversion element includes an insulating film, a first electrode, a light receiving layer, and a second electrode. The first electrode is formed on the insulating film and is made of titanium oxynitride. The light receiving layer is formed on the first electrode and includes an organic material. A composition of the first electrode just before forming the light receiving layer meets (1) a requirement that an amount of oxygen contained in the whole of the first electrode is 75 atm % or more of an amount of titanium, or (2) a requirement that in a range of from the substrate side of the first electrode to 10 nm or a range of from the substrate side of the first electrode to ⅔ of the thickness of the first electrode, an amount of oxygen is 40 atm % or more of an amount of titanium.
摘要翻译：光电转换元件包括绝缘膜，第一电极，光接收层和第二电极。第一电极形成在绝缘膜上并由氮氧化钛制成。光接收层形成在第一电极上并且包括有机材料。在形成光接收层之前的第一电极的组成符合（1）要求第一电极整体中含有的氧的量为钛的量的75atm％以上，或者（2）要求在从第一电极的衬底侧到10nm的范围内或从第一电极的衬底侧到第一电极的厚度的范围内，氧的量为40atm％以上钛量。

87. 发明申请

US20150083224A1 TRANSFERABLE TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE OXIDE 有权
标题翻译：可转移的透明导电氧化物
公开(公告)号：US20150083224A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-26
申请号：US14061124
申请日：2013-10-23
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
发明人： Keith E. Fogel , Jeehwan Kim , Devendra K. Sadana , Tze-bin Song
IPC分类号： H01L51/44
CPC分类号： H01L51/442 , H01L51/0013 , H01L51/0021 , H01L51/0024 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/42 , H01L51/445 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A method for fabricating a photovoltaic device includes forming an adhesion layer on a substrate, forming a material layer on the adhesion layer and applying release tape to the material layer. The substrate is removed at a weakest interface between the adhesion layer and the substrate by mechanically pulling the release tape to form a transfer substrate including the adhesion layer, the material layer and the release tape. The transfer substrate is transferred to a target substrate to contact the adhesion layer to the target substrate. The transfer substrate includes a material sensitive to formation processes of the transfer substrate such that exposure to the formation processes of the transfer substrate is avoided by the target substrate.
摘要翻译：一种光电器件的制造方法，其特征在于，在基板上形成粘合层，在所述粘接层上形成材料层，在所述材料层上涂布剥离胶带。通过机械拉动剥离带以形成包括粘合层，材料层和剥离胶带的转印基板，在粘合层和基板之间的最弱界面处去除基板。将转印衬底转印到目标衬底上以将粘合层与目标衬底接触。转印衬底包括对转印衬底的形成过程敏感的材料，使得通过靶衬底避免对转印衬底的形成过程的暴露。

88. 发明申请

US20150072465A1 ORGANIC-INORGANIC HYBRID JUNCTION DEVICE USING REDOX REACTION AND ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL OF USING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用REDOX反应的有机无机混合装置和使用其的有机光电池
公开(公告)号：US20150072465A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-12
申请号：US14539169
申请日：2014-11-12
申请人： GWANGJU INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
发明人： Kwang-Hee Lee , Sung-Heum Park , Hee-Joo Kim
IPC分类号： H01L51/42 , H01L51/10 , H01L51/05 , H01L51/44 , H01L51/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/422 , C08G2261/91 , H01L51/0003 , H01L51/0007 , H01L51/002 , H01L51/0021 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0587 , H01L51/102 , H01L51/4226 , H01L51/4293 , H01L51/442 , Y02E10/549
摘要： Provided are an organic-inorganic hybrid junction device in which organic and inorganic materials are connected by junction, and a depletion layer is formed at a junction interface, and an organic photovoltaic cell using the same. A basic metal oxide solution is applied to a top surface of a P-doped organic layer. The basic metal oxide solution has N-type characteristics. An oxidation-reduction reaction occurs in response to the application of the basic metal oxide solution at a junction interface of the organic layer, and the metal oxide layer is simultaneously gelated. A free charge is removed from a surface region of the P-doped organic layer by the oxidation-reduction reaction at the interface, which is converted into a depletion region. According to the introduction of the depletion region, P-N junction occurs, and thus the device has a diode characteristic in an electrical aspect. Also, an organic photovoltaic cell including the organic layer, the depletion layer and the metal oxide layer is fabricated.
摘要翻译：提供一种有机 - 无机混合连接器件，其中有机和无机材料通过结连接，并且在接合界面处形成耗尽层，以及使用其的有机光伏电池。将碱性金属氧化物溶液施加到P掺杂有机层的顶表面。碱性金属氧化物溶液具有N型特征。响应于在有机层的接合界面处施加碱性金属氧化物溶液而发生氧化还原反应，并且金属氧化物层同时凝胶化。通过在界面处的氧化还原反应从P掺杂的有机层的表面区域去除自由电荷，其被转化为耗尽区。根据耗尽区的引入，发生P-N结，因此器件在电气方面具有二极管特性。此外，制造包括有机层，耗尽层和金属氧化物层的有机光伏电池。

89. 发明申请

US20150064628A1 METHODS FOR MAKING MICRO- AND NANO-SCALE CONDUCTIVE GRIDS FOR TRANSPARENT ELECTRODES AND POLARIZERS BY ROLL TO ROLL OPTICAL LITHOGRAPHY 有权
标题翻译：用于通过滚动光学光刻法制造透明电极和极化玻璃的微尺寸和纳米尺寸导电网的方法
公开(公告)号：US20150064628A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-05
申请号：US14395358
申请日：2013-04-15
申请人： THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
发明人： Lingjie Jay Guo
IPC分类号： G03F7/20 , G03F7/30
CPC分类号： G03F7/7025 , B82Y10/00 , G02F1/13439 , G02F2001/133548 , G03F7/24 , G03F7/30 , H01L51/0023 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0047 , H01L51/4253 , H01L51/442 , Y02E10/549
摘要： Methods of micro- and nano-patterning substrates to form transparent conductive electrode structures or polarizers by continuous near-field optical nanolithography methods using a roll-type photomask or phase-shift mask are provided. In such methods, a near-field optical nanolithography technique uses a phase-shift or photo-mask roller that comprises a rigid patterned externally exposed surface that transfers a pattern to an underlying substrate. The roller device may have an internally disposed radiation source that generates radiation that passes through the rigid patterned surface to the substrate during the patterning process. Sub-wavelength resolution is achieved using near-field exposure of photoresist material through the cylindrical rigid phase-mask, allowing dynamic and high throughput continuous patterning.
摘要翻译：提供了通过使用辊式光掩模或相移掩模的连续近场光学纳米光刻方法来形成透明导电电极结构或偏振器的微型和纳米图案化衬底的方法。在这种方法中，近场光学纳米光刻技术使用相移或光掩模辊，其包括将图案转移到下面的基底的刚性图案化外露表面。辊装置可以具有内部设置的辐射源，其在图案化过程期间产生通过刚性图案化表面到基底的辐射。使用光致抗蚀剂材料通过圆柱形刚性相位掩模的近场曝光来实现亚波长分辨率，允许动态和高通量的连续图案化。

90. 发明申请

US20150054105A1 SOLID-STATE IMAGING DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：固态成像装置和电子装置
公开(公告)号：US20150054105A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-26
申请号：US14527221
申请日：2014-10-29
申请人： Sony Corporation
发明人： Tetsuji Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： H01L31/0216 , H01L31/0232
CPC分类号： H01L27/14621 , H01L27/14607 , H01L27/14612 , H01L27/1462 , H01L27/14623 , H01L27/14625 , H01L27/14636 , H01L27/1464 , H01L27/14689 , H01L27/307 , H01L31/02164 , H01L31/02165 , H01L31/0232 , H01L51/442 , H01L51/447
摘要： A solid-state imaging device which includes, a photoelectric conversion film provided on a second surface side which is the opposite side to a first surface on which a wiring layer of a semiconductor substrate is formed, performs photoelectric conversion with respect to light in a predetermined wavelength region, and transmits light in other wavelength regions; and a photoelectric conversion layer which is provided in the semiconductor substrate, and performs the photoelectric conversion with respect to light in other wavelength regions which has transmitted the photoelectric conversion film, in which input light is incident from the second surface side with respect to the photoelectric conversion film and the photoelectric conversion layer.
摘要翻译：一种固态成像装置，其特征在于，具备：与形成有半导体基板的布线层的第一面相反一侧的第二表面侧设置的光电转换膜，相对于规定的半导体基板的光进行光电转换并在其他波长区域透射光; 以及光电转换层，其设置在所述半导体基板中，对于已经透射了所述光电转换膜的其他波长区域的光进行光电转换，所述光电转换膜的输入光相对于所述光电转换膜从所述第二表面侧入射转换膜和光电转换层。

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