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    • 83. 发明授权
    • Field-ionization based electrical space ion thruster using a permeable substrate
    • 使用可渗透基底的基于场离子化的电空间离子推进器
    • US09194379B1
    • 2015-11-24
    • US13024530
    • 2011-02-10
    • Oscar BiblarzMarcello Romano
    • Oscar BiblarzMarcello Romano
    • F03H1/00F03H99/00B64G1/40
    • B64G1/40B64G1/405F03H1/00F03H1/0012F03H1/0025F03H1/0037H01J27/26H01J2201/30469
    • A field-ionization based electrical ion thruster utilizes a single propellant that can be used in either a high specific-impulse mode, i.e., ion-thruster mode, or a low-specific-impulse mode, i.e., a cold-gas thruster mode. In one embodiment, the high specific impulse mode (ion thruster mode) utilizes a miniaturized positive-ion field-ionization chamber including a permeable substrate infused with properly oriented carbon nanotubes (CNTs), which is fed propellant from a porous injection plug made from permeable carbon or equivalent material. In one embodiment, field-electron emission from a neutralizer, such as a carbon nanotube array neutralizer, positioned after one or more accelerator grids is used for ion neutralization. In one embodiment, the low specific-impulse (cold-gas mode) uses a conventional supersonic nozzle-expansion to generate thrust. In one embodiment, both the high specific-impulse mode and the low specific-impulse mode thruster embodiments share the same gas propellant, storage propellant tank, and delivery equipment.
    • 基于场离子化的电离离子推进器利用可以以高比冲量模式即离子推进器模式或低比冲量模式即冷气推进器模式使用的单一推进剂。 在一个实施例中,高比冲量模式(离子推进器模式)利用小型化的正离子场离子化室,其包括注入适当取向的碳纳米管(CNT)的可渗透底物,其由可渗透的多孔注入塞 碳或等效材料。 在一个实施例中,使用位于一个或多个加速器栅之后的来自中和器(例如碳纳米管阵列中和器)的场电子发射用于离子中和。 在一个实施例中,低比冲量(冷气模式)使用常规的超音速喷嘴膨胀来产生推力。 在一个实施例中,高比冲量模式和低比冲量模式推进器实施例共享相同的气体推进剂,储存推进剂罐和输送设备。
    • 85. 发明授权
    • Ion generation device and electrical apparatus
    • 离子发生装置和电气设备
    • US09099275B2
    • 2015-08-04
    • US14351594
    • 2012-10-17
    • SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Kazuharu Date
    • H01T23/00H01T19/04H01J27/26
    • H01J27/26H01T19/04H01T23/00
    • An ion generation device includes: a high voltage generation circuit; and an ion generation element. The high voltage generation circuit includes: a capacitor; a high voltage transformer; a switching element; and a pulse signal generation portion which generates a pulse signal for controlling the turning on and off of the switching element. The pulse signal generation portion adjusts a pulse width of an on-period such that the pulse width of the on-period of the pulse signal is substantially equal to a time obtained by multiplying the reciprocal of an output voltage frequency at the time of a forward operation of the high voltage transformer by one-fourth.
    • 离子产生装置包括:高压发生电路; 和离子产生元件。 高压发生电路包括:电容器; 高压变压器; 开关元件; 以及产生用于控制开关元件的导通和截止的脉冲信号的脉冲信号产生部分。 脉冲信号产生部分调节接通周期的脉冲宽度,使得脉冲信号的导通周期的脉冲宽度基本上等于在前进时乘以输出电压频率的倒数而获得的时间 高压变压器运行四分之一。
    • 87. 发明申请
    • ION GENERATOR
    • 离子发生器
    • US20150123008A1
    • 2015-05-07
    • US14381460
    • 2012-11-08
    • Koganei Corporation
    • Yoshinari Fukada
    • H01T23/00H01J27/02
    • H01T23/00G03G15/0291H01J27/022H01J27/26H01T19/04
    • In an ion generator, a flexible discharge electrode 44 composed of one wire is provided to a base 43, and a swinging motion or a turning motion of a free end 44b of the discharge electrode 44 about a fixed end 44a of the discharge electrode 44 is performed by repulsive force of a corona discharge generated by supplying a high voltage to the fixed end 44a. Therefore, in comparison with a discharge electrode composed of a bundle of thin wires, it is possible to significantly reduce dust emission from the free end 44b of the discharge electrode 44, and to further improve the ion generator 30 in maintenance interval. Since the discharge electrode 44 is compose of one wire, it is possible to reduce the discharge electrode 44 in size, easily observe the state of the discharge electrode 44, and simplify its maintenance. Since the discharge electrode 44 performs the swinging motion or the turning motion, it is possible to transport the generated air ions EI to a wide area of a packaging film 10, and to enhance ionizing efficiency.
    • 在离子发生器中,将由一根导线构成的柔性放电电极44设置在基座43上,并且放电电极44的自由端44b围绕放电电极44的固定端44a的摆动运动或转动运动是 由通过向固定端44a提供高电压而产生的电晕放电的斥力执行。 因此,与由一束细线组成的放电电极相比,可以显着地减少来自放电电极44的自由端44b的灰尘的发射,并且在维护间隔中进一步改善离子发生器30。 由于放电电极44由一根导线组成,所以可以减小放电电极44的尺寸,容易观察放电电极44的状态,并简化其维护。 由于放电电极44进行摆动运动或转动运动,因此可以将产生的空气离子EI输送到包装膜10的广泛区域,提高电离效率。