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81. 发明申请

US20100245831A1 PLANAR LIGHTWAVE FOURIER-TRANSFORM SPECTROMETER 有权
标题翻译：平面光源FOURIER变换光谱仪
公开(公告)号：US20100245831A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12710765
申请日：2010-02-23
申请人： Katsunari OKAMOTO
发明人： Katsunari OKAMOTO
IPC分类号： G01J3/45 , H05K13/00
CPC分类号： G01J3/4531 , G02F1/3136 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： A transform spectrometer implemented on a planar waveguide circuit (PLC), having an input optical signal waveguide carrying an input optical signal to be analyzed; a plurality of couplers, each connected to the input optical signal waveguide, and each including a coupler output for carrying a coupled optical signal related to the input optical signal. An array of interleaved, asymmetrical waveguide Mach-Zehnder interferometers (MZI) is formed on the PLC, each having at least one input MZI waveguide, each MZI input waveguide receiving a coupled optical signal from a respective coupler output; wherein at least some of the input MZI waveguides intersect in a common layer of the PLC, at an angle which allows their respective coupled optical signals to transmit without unacceptable attenuation. This arrangement improves spatial efficiency of the PLC, allowing more MZIs to be implemented, resulting in increased spectral resolution.
摘要翻译：实现在平面波导电路（PLC）上的变换光谱仪，具有承载要分析的输入光信号的输入光信号波导; 多个耦合器，每个耦合器连接到输入光信号波导，并且每个耦合器包括耦合器输出，用于承载与输入光信号相关的耦合光信号。在PLC上形成交错的非对称波导马赫 - 曾德干涉仪（MZI）阵列，每个波导具有至少一个输入MZI波导，每个MZI输入波导从相应的耦合器输出接收耦合的光信号; 其中输入MZI波导中的至少一些波导在PLC的公共层中以允许它们各自的耦合的光信号传输而没有不可接受的衰减的角度相交。这种布置提高了PLC的空间效率，允许实现更多的MZI，从而提高了光谱分辨率。

82. 发明申请

US20100111470A1 LOW-LOSS LOW-CROSSTALK INTEGRATED DIGITAL OPTICAL SWITCH 审中-公开
标题翻译：低损耗低成本数字光纤开关
公开(公告)号：US20100111470A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12265938
申请日：2008-11-06
申请人： Solomon Assefa , William M. Green , Younghee Kim , Joris Van Campenhout , Yurii Vlasov
发明人： Solomon Assefa , William M. Green , Younghee Kim , Joris Van Campenhout , Yurii Vlasov
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02F1/3136 , G02F1/2257 , G02F2001/0151 , G02F2001/311
摘要： An optical switch includes a plurality of optical interferometric structures is serially connected between at least one optical input node and two optical output nodes. A primary waveguide directly connects an optical input node and a first optical output node. A complementary waveguide, which is directly connected to a second optical output node, is evanescently coupled with the primary waveguide in a pair of optically coupled sections provided in each optical interferometric structure. Each optical interferometric structure also includes a pair of decoupled sections, which includes a primary decoupled section embedding a portion of the primary waveguide and a complementary decoupled section which includes a portion of the complementary waveguide. The complementary decoupled section is embedded in a phase tuning structure that allows modulation of the phase of the optical signal passing through. The optical switch provides less insertion loss, less crosstalk, and wider bandwidth than prior art optical switches.
摘要翻译：光开关包括多个光学干涉结构串联连接在至少一个光输入节点和两个光输出节点之间。主波导直接连接光输入节点和第一光输出节点。直接连接到第二光输出节点的互补波导与设置在每个光学干涉结构中的一对光耦合部分中的主波导ev逝地耦合。每个光学干涉结构还包括一对解耦部分，其包括嵌入主波导的一部分的初级去耦部分和包括互补波导的一部分的互补去耦部分。互补解耦部分被嵌入相位调谐结构中，允许调制通过的光信号的相位。与现有技术的光开关相比，光开关提供较少的插入损耗，较少的串扰和更宽的带宽。

83. 发明授权

US07547907B2 Non-blocking switch having carbon nanostructures and Mach-Zehnder interferometer 有权
标题翻译：具有碳纳米结构和马赫 - 策德尔干涉仪的非阻塞开关
公开(公告)号：US07547907B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-16
申请号：US11026282
申请日：2004-12-29
申请人： Dmitri E. Nikonov
发明人： Dmitri E. Nikonov
IPC分类号： H01L29/06
CPC分类号： G02F1/3136 , B82Y20/00 , G02F1/3137 , G02F2202/00 , G02F2202/36
摘要： In embodiments of the present invention, a non-blocking quantum interference switch includes a segmented electron wave coupler that splits an electron wave and couples its two parts to two arms of a Mach Zehnder interferometer. A voltage may be applied to an interferometer gate electrode to change the phase of the electron wave traveling in that arm. A second segmented electron wave coupler may receive the two electron waves from the interferometer arms and recombine them into one electron wave. If the two electron waves interfere constructively, then the recombined electron wave exits through one switch output port, which may be a “logical zero” switch port, and if the two electron waves interfere destructively, then the recombined electron wave exits through a second switch output port, which may be a “logical one” switch port.
摘要翻译：在本发明的实施例中，非阻塞量子干涉开关包括分割电子波耦合器，其分割电子波并将其两部分耦合到马赫曾德尔干涉仪的两个臂。可以向干涉仪栅电极施加电压以改变在该臂中行进的电子波的相位。第二分段电子波耦合器可以从干涉仪臂接收两个电子波并将它们复合成一个电子波。如果两个电子波构成干涉，则复合电子波通过一个开关输出端口离开，该开关输出端口可以是“逻辑零”开关端口，如果两个电子电子波破坏性地干扰，则复合电子波通过第二开关输出端口，可以是“逻辑1”交换机端口。

84. 发明授权

US07499603B1 Range extended electrooptic modulator 失效
标题翻译：范围扩展电光调制器
公开(公告)号：US07499603B1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-03
申请号：US11335128
申请日：2006-01-19
申请人： John A. Krawczak , Raymond J. Johnson
发明人： John A. Krawczak , Raymond J. Johnson
IPC分类号： G02F1/01 , G02F1/295 , G02B27/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/3136 , G02F1/0327
摘要： Methods, systems, and devices are provided for an electrooptical modulator. One method embodiment includes receiving an optical input signal to an electrooptical modulator. A first voltage input is applied to a first drive electrode associated with a first optical path in the electrooptical modulator. A second voltage input is applied to a second drive electrode associated with a second optical path in the electrooptical modulator at times alternative to applying the first voltage input to the first drive electrode.
摘要翻译：为电光调制器提供了方法，系统和设备。一种方法实施例包括将光输入信号接收到电光调制器。第一电压输入被施加到与电光调制器中的第一光路相关联的第一驱动电极。第二电压输入被施加到与电光调制器中的第二光路相关联的第二驱动电极，其次是将第一电压输入施加到第一驱动电极。

85. 发明授权

US07492990B2 Optical switching element, optical switching device, and color image displaying apparatus 有权
标题翻译：光开关元件，光开关元件及彩色图像显示装置
公开(公告)号：US07492990B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-17
申请号：US11633001
申请日：2006-12-04
申请人： Tsuyoshi Hashiguchi , Hideaki Hirai
发明人： Tsuyoshi Hashiguchi , Hideaki Hirai
IPC分类号： G02B6/34
CPC分类号： G02F1/19 , G02B26/0833 , G02F1/225 , G02F1/3136 , G02F2201/16 , G02F2201/305 , G02F2203/023 , G02F2203/055
摘要： An optical switching element includes a resonant reflection element and a driving unit. The resonant reflection element has a thickness portion functioning as a waveguide layer, with one surface in a thickness direction functioning as a total reflection surface and the other surface having formed thereon a fine periodic structure with fine asperities, the resonant reflection element resonant-reflecting light that is incident from the other surface and has a specific wavelength component. The driving unit varies a resonant wavelength of resonant reflection by varying at least one of a shape and a refractive index of the resonant reflection element.
摘要翻译：光开关元件包括谐振反射元件和驱动单元。谐振反射元件具有用作波导层的厚度部分，其厚度方向上的一个表面作为全反射面发挥功能，另一个表面形成有细微的周边结构，具有微细的凹凸，共振反射元件的共振反射光其从另一个表面入射并具有特定的波长分量。驱动单元通过改变谐振反射元件的形状和折射率中的至少一个来改变谐振反射的谐振波长。

86. 发明申请

US20080267565A1 Y-Junction Reflector Tunable Delay or Resonator Waveguide Devices 失效
标题翻译： Y型结反射器可调谐延迟或谐振器波导器件
公开(公告)号：US20080267565A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：US11628572
申请日：2005-06-01
申请人： Jianxiao Chen , Paul Kit Lai Yu , Tetsuya Kawanishi , Kaoru Higuma
发明人： Jianxiao Chen , Paul Kit Lai Yu , Tetsuya Kawanishi , Kaoru Higuma
IPC分类号： G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G02F1/035 , G02F1/3136 , G02F1/3137 , G02F2001/212 , G02F2201/16 , G02F2201/34 , G02F2203/50
摘要： The invention provides tunable delay or resonator devices in an electro optical substrate. Signals in at least one waveguide in the electro optical substrate pass through Y-junction reflectors which direct signals from one branch of the waveguide back into another branch of the waveguide. A coupled delay or resonator approximated loop is presented in an embodiment of the invention with opposing Y-junction reflectors. In other embodiments of the invention, a delay ladder is provided with selectable levels of delay from multiple outputs.
摘要翻译：本发明在电光学衬底中提供可调延迟或谐振器装置。在电光学衬底中的至少一个波导中的信号通过Y形结反射器，其将信号从波导的一个分支引导回到波导的另一分支。耦合延迟或谐振器近似环在本发明的具有相对的Y结反射器的实施例中呈现。在本发明的其它实施例中，向多个输出端提供延迟梯形图，其具有可选择的延迟级别。

87. 发明授权

US07376310B2 Optical waveguide element with controlled birefringence 失效
标题翻译：具有受控双折射的光波导元件
公开(公告)号：US07376310B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-20
申请号：US10736141
申请日：2003-12-15
申请人： Dorothea Wiesmann , Bert Offrein
发明人： Dorothea Wiesmann , Bert Offrein
IPC分类号： G02B6/26 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G02F1/3136 , G02F1/0147
摘要： An optical waveguide element having a cladding layer formed on a substrate and at least one waveguide core formed in the cladding layer for transmitting an optical signal. Two heater sections are provided for shifting a phase of optical signals. The two heater sections show different design. This helps controlling heater induced birefringence.
摘要翻译：一种光波导元件，其具有形成在基板上的包层和形成在所述包层中的用于透射光信号的至少一个波导芯。提供两个加热器部分用于移动光信号的相位。两个加热器部分显示不同的设计。这有助于控制加热器引起的双折射。

88. 发明授权

US07356227B2 Optical switch, optical modulator and wavelength variable filter 有权
公开(公告)号：US07356227B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-08
申请号：US11538738
申请日：2006-10-04
申请人： Seiji Toyoda , Kazuo Fujiura , Masahiro Sasaura , Koji Enbutsu , Makoto Shimokozono , Tadayuki Imai , Akiyuki Tate , Touru Matsuura , Takashi Kurihara , Hiroshi Fushimi
发明人： Seiji Toyoda , Kazuo Fujiura , Masahiro Sasaura , Koji Enbutsu , Makoto Shimokozono , Tadayuki Imai , Akiyuki Tate , Touru Matsuura , Takashi Kurihara , Hiroshi Fushimi
IPC分类号： G02B6/26 , G02B6/42 , G02B6/10 , G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/3551 , G02B6/12011 , G02B6/12023 , G02B2006/12142 , G02B2006/12145 , G02F1/225 , G02F1/3136 , G02F1/3137 , G02F1/365 , G02F2001/212 , G02F2201/124 , G02F2203/50
摘要： An optical switch, an optical modulator, and a wavelength variable filter each have a simple configuration, which requires only a low driving voltage, which is independent of polarization, and which can operate at high speed. An optical switch includes a 3-dB coupler placed on an output, a 3-dB coupler placed on an output, and two optical waveguides connecting the input-side 3-dB coupler and the output-side 3-dB coupler together. The optical switch also includes a phase modulating section that applies electric fields to one or both of the two optical waveguides. At least two optical waveguides are a crystal material including KTaxNb1-xO3 (0

89. 发明申请

US20080008412A1 OPTICAL DEVICE 失效
标题翻译：光学装置
公开(公告)号：US20080008412A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-10
申请号：US11856480
申请日：2007-09-17
申请人： Masaharu DOI
发明人： Masaharu DOI
IPC分类号： G02F1/035
CPC分类号： G02F1/3136 , G02F1/225 , G02F2203/25
摘要： The present invention relates to an optical device including a branching unit for making branches of incident light in a first branch ratio, a phase adjusting unit for adjusting the relationship in phase among branched lights obtained by the branching unit and a combining/branching unit for combining the lights after the phase adjustment by the phase adjusting unit and for then making branches of the combined light in a second branch ratio, at least one of the first branch ratio and the second branch ratio being previously set at a branch ratio other than 1:1. This can realize an optical device capable of properly selecting output light with a different wavelength chirp quantity.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种光学装置，包括：分支单元，用于以第一分支比例进行入射光的分支;相位调整单元，用于调节由分支单元获得的分支光之间的相位关系;以及组合/分支单元，用于组合通过相位调整单元进行相位调整之后的光，然后使第二分支比例的组合光分支，第一分支比和第二分支比中的至少一个预先设置为除了1： 1。这可以实现能够适当地选择具有不同波长啁啾量的输出光的光学装置。

90. 发明授权

US07310468B2 Photonic crystal waveguide, homogeneous medium waveguide, and optical device 失效
标题翻译：光子晶体波导，均匀介质波导和光学器件
公开(公告)号：US07310468B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-18
申请号：US10565012
申请日：2004-07-16
申请人： Shigeo Kittaka , Kazuaki Oya , Keiji Tsunetomo
发明人： Shigeo Kittaka , Kazuaki Oya , Keiji Tsunetomo
IPC分类号： G02B6/10 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02F1/3136 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/1225 , G02F2202/32
摘要： A photonic crystal waveguide and a homogeneous medium waveguide for enabling a steep bend and arrangement at an arbitrary angle with low propagation loss. A photonic crystal waveguide has a core formed by a photonic crystal having periodicity in the Y-direction. Electromagnetic wave is propagated by a band on the Brillouin zone boundary of the photonic band structure of the core. A side face of the core parallel to the Y-direction is in contact with a homogeneous medium having a refractive index of ns, and the condition of λ0/ns>aλ/(λ2/4+a2)0.5 is satisfied when the wavelength in vacuum of the electromagnetic wave is represented by λ0, the period of the photonic crystal is represented by a, and the period in the XZ-plane direction of the wave propagated through the core is represented by λ.
摘要翻译：一种光子晶体波导和均匀介质波导，用于以低传播损耗以任意角度进行陡峭的弯曲和布置。光子晶体波导具有由在Y方向上具有周期性的光子晶体形成的核心。电磁波由核心的光子带结构的布里渊区边界上的带传播。平行于Y方向的芯的侧面与折射率为n _{的折射率的均匀介质接触，并且λ<0 / 当真空中的波长为λ时，满足λλ/（λ2/4 + a 2）电磁波由λ表示，光子晶体的周期由a表示，并且通过核传播的波的XZ平面方向上的周期由λ表示。}

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