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81. 发明授权

US06472462B1 Prebinding of fiber materials 失效
标题翻译：纤维材料的预结合
公开(公告)号：US06472462B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US09707649
申请日：2000-11-06
申请人： Klaus Kohlhammer , Abdulmajid Hashemzadeh , Claudia Schmidt
发明人： Klaus Kohlhammer , Abdulmajid Hashemzadeh , Claudia Schmidt
IPC分类号： C08K334
CPC分类号： D04H1/587 , D04H1/4218 , D04H1/4242 , D04H1/4334 , D04H1/60 , D06M15/227 , D06M15/233 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/273 , D06M15/333 , D06M15/55 , D06M23/08
摘要： This invention relates to a process for prebinding fiber materials by means of a pulverulent binder composition. It further relates to the use of the prebound fiber material for producing plastics moldings from fiber-reinforced unsaturated polyester resins or epoxy resins by laying up the prebound fiber material, saturating the fiber material with the unsaturated polyester resin or epoxy resin and forming the molding.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过粉状粘合剂组合物预分解纤维材料的方法。本发明还涉及通过铺设预引导纤维材料，用不饱和聚酯树脂或环氧树脂使纤维材料饱和并形成模制品，从纤维增强不饱和聚酯树脂或环氧树脂生产塑料模制品的用途。

82. 发明授权

US06471740B2 Air filter 有权
标题翻译：空气过滤器
公开(公告)号：US06471740B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US09736647
申请日：2000-12-13
申请人： Sadao Kobayashi , Masayuki Imafuku , Yoshihide Wakayama
发明人： Sadao Kobayashi , Masayuki Imafuku , Yoshihide Wakayama
IPC分类号： B01D4600
CPC分类号： B01D46/0001 , B01D39/10 , B01D39/1623 , B01D39/2017 , B01D46/06 , B01D46/10 , B01D2239/04 , B01D2239/0428 , B01D2239/0457 , B01D2239/0464 , B01D2239/0492 , B01D2239/0618 , B01D2239/086 , B01D2239/10 , B01D2271/02 , B01D2279/51 , D04H1/4218 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/11 , D06M13/148 , D06M13/224 , D06M15/227 , D06M15/507 , F24F3/161 , F24F13/28
摘要： A material not releasing gaseous organic substances during use is used as a filter medium and a sealing material for tightly sealing between the medium and a frame. Specifically, a synthetic paraffin not containing an aliphatic hydrocarbon having not more than 19 carbon atoms or less is used as a non-silicone type water repellent contained in a treatment agent for forming fibers into a cloth-like filter medium. A carboxylic acid ester having 400 or more molecular weight is used as a plasticizer and a phenolic compound having 300 or more molecular weight is used as an antioxidant to be added to the treatment agent and the sealing material. This enables that the gaseous organic substances are not present in a clean room, a semiconductor production apparatus or the like. Further, if the filter medium and the sealing material are formed of a material not releasing organic phosphorus compounds and boron compounds in the air, a clean room and a local facility particularly suitable for use in the production of semiconductors are provided.
摘要翻译：使用在使用期间不释放气态有机物质的材料用作过滤介质和用于在介质和框架之间紧密密封的密封材料。具体地说，不含有不超过19个碳原子的脂肪族烃的合成石蜡用作用于将纤维形成布状过滤介质的处理剂中所含的非硅氧烷型防水剂。使用具有400以上分子量的羧酸酯作为增塑剂，使用具有300以上分子量的酚类化合物作为添加到处理剂和密封材料中的抗氧化剂。这使得气体有机物质不存在于洁净室，半导体制造装置等中。此外，如果过滤介质和密封材料由空气中不释放有机磷化合物和硼化合物的材料形成，则提供特别适合用于制造半导体的洁净室和本地设备。

83. 发明授权

US06429239B1 Redispersible dispersion powder composition, process for its preparation and its use 有权
标题翻译：可再分散粉末组合物，其制备方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US06429239B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-06
申请号：US09639568
申请日：2000-08-16
申请人： Herbert Eck , Klaus Adler , Heinrich Hopf , Franz Jodlbauer , Dieter Gerhardinger
发明人： Herbert Eck , Klaus Adler , Heinrich Hopf , Franz Jodlbauer , Dieter Gerhardinger
IPC分类号： C08K300
CPC分类号： D06M15/643 , C04B40/0042 , C08J3/12 , C08J3/122 , C08J2359/00 , C08K5/54 , C08K5/5419 , C09D5/024 , D04H1/587 , D04H1/64 , D06M15/227 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/327 , D06M15/333 , D06M15/3568
摘要： The invention concerns a dispersion powder composition which is redispersible in water and is made from water-insoluble organic polymers, the composition being characterized in that it contains 0.1 to 30% by wt., relative to the weight of the organic polymers, of one or more silicon compounds which are dispersible in water and which have a boiling point at normal pressure of 160 degrees C., selected from the group comprising the silanes, polysilanes, oligosiloxanes, carbosilanes, polycarbosilanes, carbosiloxanes, polycarbosiloxanes and polysilylenedisiloxanes. The invention also concerns methods for manufacturing such compounds and their use.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种分散粉末组合物，其可再分散于水中并由水不溶性有机聚合物制成，该组合物的特征在于其相对于有机聚合物的重量为0.1-30重量％，其中一个或更多的硅化合物可分散在水中，其沸点在常压160℃，选自硅烷，聚硅烷，低聚硅氧烷，碳硅烷，聚碳硅烷，碳硅氧烷，聚硅氧烷和聚硅氧烷二硅氧烷。本发明还涉及制备这些化合物及其用途的方法。

84. 发明授权

US06380336B1 Copolymers and oil-and water-repellent compositions containing them 失效
标题翻译：含有它们的共聚物和防油和疏水组合物
公开(公告)号：US06380336B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-30
申请号：US09546199
申请日：2000-04-10
申请人： David S. Soane , David A. Offord
发明人： David S. Soane , David A. Offord
IPC分类号： C08F1820
CPC分类号： C08B3/10 , C08B3/12 , C08B3/14 , C08B15/00 , C08F220/22 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/513 , D06M15/03 , D06M15/05 , D06M15/11 , D06M15/227 , D06M15/248 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/273 , D06M15/277 , D06M15/285 , D06M15/333 , D06M15/347 , D06M15/3562 , D06M15/643 , D06M23/00 , D06M23/005 , D06M2101/06 , D06M2101/12 , D06M2101/34 , D06M2200/11 , D06M2200/12 , D06M2400/01 , D06P1/653 , D06P5/04
摘要： The present invention is directed to a copolymer capable of forming a water- and oil-repellent agent that enables binding to textiles and other materials without the production of formaldehyde. The copolymer according to the present invention comprises a) a fluoroaliphatic radical-containing agent, (b) stearyl (meth)acrylate; (c) a chlorine-containing compound; and (d) a monomer selected from those that contain an anhydride functional group or are capable of forming an anhydride functional group. The present invention further provides a water and oil repellency-imparting composition for fibrous and other substrates, the composition comprising the above copolymer together with a catalyst, such as sodium hypophosphite, for forming anhydrides from the acid-containing monomers in the copolymer. The composition can further optionally comprise other additives such as, e.g., poly(acrylic acid); an extender; a softener; an antioxidant; a surfactant; and/or a plasticizer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种能够形成防水防油剂的共聚物，其能够在不产生甲醛的情况下与纺织品和其它材料结合。根据本发明的共聚物包含a）含氟脂族基团的试剂，（b）（甲基）丙烯酸硬脂酯; （c）含氯化合物; 和（d）选自含有酸酐官能团或能够形成酸酐官能团的单体的单体。本发明还提供了一种用于纤维和其它基材的拒油拒油剂组合物，该组合物包含上述共聚物以及诸如次磷酸钠的催化剂，用于从共聚物中的含酸单体形成酸酐。组合物还可任选地包含其它添加剂，例如聚（丙烯酸）; 增长剂软化剂抗氧化剂表面活性剂; 和/或增塑剂。

85. 发明授权

US06379753B1 Modified textile and other materials and methods for their preparation 失效
标题翻译：改性纺织品等材料及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US06379753B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-30
申请号：US09274749
申请日：1999-03-23
申请人： David S. Soane , David A. Offord
发明人： David S. Soane , David A. Offord
IPC分类号： D06M1558
CPC分类号： C08B3/12 , C08B3/10 , C08B3/14 , C08B15/00 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/513 , D06M15/03 , D06M15/05 , D06M15/11 , D06M15/227 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/277 , D06M15/285 , D06M15/333 , D06M15/347 , D06M15/3562 , D06M15/643 , D06M23/00 , D06M23/005 , D06M2101/06 , D06M2101/12 , D06M2101/34 , D06M2400/01 , D06P1/653 , D06P5/04 , Y10T442/2164
摘要： Provided are compounds and methods for modifying a material to change properties of the material, as well as a variety of products obtained using the methods. The material which is modified may be, for example, a carbohydrate, and the modifiable functional groups on the material may be hydroxyls. Multifunctional molecules for use in modifying the surfaces of materials such as textile fibers, yarns and other fabrics made of or, including cotton, wool and nylon, are provided. The multifunctional molecules can include hydrophobic regions and/or hydrophilic regions. The multifunctional molecules also may include binding functional groups that permit either non-covalent or covalent binding to the material being modified, thus permitting the multifunctional molecule to form a non-covalent or covalent coating on the material. The methods and compounds disclosed herein may be used to modify materials to improve properties such as resistance, grease repellency, soil resistance permanent press properties, and quickness of drying.
摘要翻译：提供了用于改变材料以改变材料性质的化合物和方法，以及使用这些方法获得的各种产品。被修饰的材料可以是例如碳水化合物，并且材料上的可修饰的官能团可以是羟基。提供了用于改性材料表面的多功能分子，例如纺织纤维，纱线和由或由棉，羊毛和尼龙制成的其它织物。多官能分子可以包括疏水区和/或亲水区。多官能分子还可以包括结合官能团，其允许与被修饰的材料非共价或共价结合，从而允许多官能分子在材料上形成非共价或共价涂层。本文公开的方法和化合物可用于改性材料以改善诸如电阻，拒油性，耐土壤永久性压制性能和干燥速度等性能。

86. 发明申请

US20020028858A1 Latex binder for nonwoven fibers and article made therewith 有权
标题翻译：用于非织造纤维的胶乳粘合剂和由其制成的制品
公开(公告)号：US20020028858A1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-07
申请号：US09921241
申请日：2001-08-02
发明人： David F. Diehl , Carla Dittman McBain
IPC分类号： C08L009/04
CPC分类号： D06M15/693 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/44 , C08F257/02 , C08F265/02 , C08L51/003 , C08L55/02 , D04H1/587 , D04H1/64 , D06M15/227 , D06M15/233 , D06M15/263 , D21H17/37 , Y10S525/902 , C08L2666/02
摘要： The invention relates to a latex that may be utilized as a binder for nonwoven applications to form a permeable sublayer of personal hygiene articles. The latex is prepared by a process including the steps of (1) polymerizing a monomer mixture comprising styrene, itaconic acid, surfactant and water soluble free radical initiator to form a seed; (2) sequentially adding equal increments of a monomer mixture of styrene, butadiene and acrylic acid to the seed under emulsion polymerization conditions to form a styrene-butadiene-acrylic acid copolymer; and then (3) neutralizing the styrene-butadiene-acrylic acid copolymer to a pH of about 4.5 to 7 to form the latex.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种胶乳，其可以用作用于非织造材料的粘合剂以形成个人卫生用品的可渗透子层。通过包括以下步骤（1）聚合包含苯乙烯，衣康酸，表面活性剂和水溶性自由基引发剂的单体混合物以形成种子的方法制备胶乳; （2）在乳液聚合条件下，向种子依次加入苯乙烯，丁二烯和丙烯酸的单体混合物的相等增量以形成苯乙烯 - 丁二烯 - 丙烯酸共聚物; 然后（3）将苯乙烯 - 丁二烯 - 丙烯酸共聚物中和至约4.5至7的pH以形成胶乳。

87. 发明授权

US06346125B1 Process for the treatment of nonwovens with antimicrobial agents 失效
标题翻译：用抗菌剂处理无纺布的方法
公开(公告)号：US06346125B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-12
申请号：US09251808
申请日：1999-02-17
申请人： Jianwen Mao
发明人： Jianwen Mao
IPC分类号： D06M102
CPC分类号： D06M13/144 , D06M13/152 , D06M13/156 , D06M13/342 , D06M13/352 , D06M13/432 , D06M13/46 , D06M15/00 , D06M15/227 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/333 , D06M15/347 , D06M15/53 , D06M15/643 , D06M15/647 , D06M16/00 , Y10T428/22 , Y10T428/249942 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/2964
摘要： Described is a process for the incorporation of an antimicrobial agent into a non-woven comprising treating the nonwoven with a formulation comprising (a) an antimicrobial agent selected from (a1) halogeno-o-hydroxydiphenyl compound; (a2) phenol derivative; (a3) benzyl compound; (a4) chlorohexidine and a derivative thereof; (a5) C12-C14alkylbetaine and C8-C18fatty acid amidoalkylbetaine; (a6) an amphoteric surfactant; (a7) trihalocarbanilide; (a8) quaternary and polyquaternary compound; and (a9) a thiazole compound; and (a10) a iodine containing agent; (a11) a naphthyl derivative; (b) a solubilizing agent; and optionally (c) at least one copolymer made from two or more monomers, with at least one monomer having good affinity to the textiles and at least another monomer having affinity to the involved antimicrobial substances. Nonwovens finished according to the present process have long lasting antimicrobial efficacy and are advantageous with respect to inhibition of micro-organisms, reduction of the risk of contamination, reduction of odor, increase in freshness and improvement in hygienic conditions.
摘要翻译：描述了将抗微生物剂并入无纺布中的方法，其包括用包含（a）选自（a1）卤代-O-羟基二苯基化合物的抗微生物剂;（a2）苯酚衍生物;（a3））（a4）氯己定及其衍生物;（a5）C12-C14烷基甜菜碱和C8-C18脂肪酸酰胺基甜菜碱;（a6）两性表面活性剂;（a7）三卤代碳酰苯胺;（a8）季铵和多季铵化合物; 和（a9）噻唑化合物; 和（a10）含碘试剂;（a11）萘衍生物;（b）增溶剂; 和任选的（c）由两种或更多种单体制成的至少一种共聚物，至少一种对织物具有良好亲和力的单体和至少另一种对所涉及的抗微生物物质具有亲和力的单体。根据本方法完成的无纺布具有长久性抗微生物功效，并且在微生物的抑制，降低污染风险，减少气味，增加新鲜度和改善卫生条件方面是有利的。

88. 发明授权

US06337313B1 Textile manufacturing and treating processes comprising a hydrophobically modified polymer 失效
标题翻译：包含疏水改性聚合物的纺织品制造和处理方法
公开(公告)号：US06337313B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-08
申请号：US09441714
申请日：1999-11-16
申请人： Klein A. Rodrigues
发明人： Klein A. Rodrigues
IPC分类号： C11D337
CPC分类号： D06P5/158 , D06L1/14 , D06L4/12 , D06M11/40 , D06M15/03 , D06M15/09 , D06M15/227 , D06M15/233 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/27 , D06M15/285 , D06M15/333 , D06M15/353 , D06M15/3562 , D06M15/3566 , D06M15/53 , D06P1/16 , D06P1/228 , D06P1/48 , D06P1/50 , D06P1/5207 , D06P1/5221 , D06P1/5228 , D06P1/5242 , D06P1/525 , D06P1/5257 , D06P1/613 , D06P5/08
摘要： A method to prevent the backstaining of denim during a stonewashing process comprising treating the denim with a solution or dispersion of a hydrophobically modified polymer having a hydrophilic backbone and at least one hydrophobic moiety, wherein said hydrophilic backbone is prepared from at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of ethylenically unsaturated hydrophilic monomer selected from the group consisting of unsaturated C1-C6 acid, amide, ether, alcohol, aldehyde, anhydride, ketone and ester; polymerizable hydrophilic cyclic monomer; non-ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable hydrophilic monomer which is selected from the group consisting of glycerol and other polyhydric alcohols; and combinations thereof, wherein said hydrophilic backbone is optionally substituted with one or more amino, amine, amide, sulfonate, sulfate, phosphonate, hydroxy, carboxyl or oxide groups; wherein said hydrophobic moiety is prepared from at least one hydrophobic monomer or a chain transfer agent, said hydrophobic monomer is selected from the group consisting of a siloxane, saturated or unsaturated alkyl and hydrophobic alkoxygroup, aryl and aryl-alkyl group, alkyl sulfonate, aryl sulfonate, and combinations thereof, and said chain transfer agent has 1 to 24 carbon atoms and is selected from the group consisting of a mercaptan, amine, alcohol, and combinations thereof, wherein said hydrophobically modified polymer is present in an amount of from 0.001 to 50 weight percent, based on the total weight of the solution or dispersion.
摘要翻译：一种防止在石洗过程中对牛仔布进行背面染色的方法，包括用具有亲水主链和至少一个疏水部分的疏水改性聚合物的溶液或分散体处理牛仔布，其中所述亲水性主链由至少一种选自由不饱和C 1 -C 6酸，酰胺，醚，醇，醛，酸酐，酮和酯组成的组中的烯属不饱和亲水单体组成的组; 可聚合的亲水环状单体; 非烯属不饱和可聚合亲水单体，其选自甘油和其他多元醇; 其中所述亲水性骨架任选被一个或多个氨基，胺，酰胺，磺酸盐，硫酸盐，膦酸盐，羟基，羧基或氧化物基团取代; 其中所述疏水部分由至少一种疏水性单体或链转移剂制备，所述疏水性单体选自硅氧烷，饱和或不饱和的烷基和疏水性烷氧基，芳基和芳基 - 烷基，烷基磺酸酯，芳基磺酸盐及其组合，所述链转移剂具有1至24个碳原子，并且选自硫醇，胺，醇及其组合，其中所述疏水改性聚合物的存在量为0.001至 50重量％，基于溶液或分散体的总重量。

89. 发明授权

US06316532B1 Flame retardant for mesh sheets and flameproofed mesh sheet 失效
标题翻译：网片和隔爆网片的阻燃剂
公开(公告)号：US06316532B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-13
申请号：US09459929
申请日：1999-12-14
申请人： Saiji Nozaki , Kuniaki Kamiya
发明人： Saiji Nozaki , Kuniaki Kamiya
IPC分类号： C08K3492
CPC分类号： D06M13/292 , C09D5/18 , C09K21/14 , D01F1/07 , D06M11/44 , D06M11/45 , D06M11/69 , D06M11/72 , D06M13/355 , D06M15/227 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/333 , D06M15/43 , D06M23/12 , D06M2200/30 , D06N3/0056 , D06N3/045 , Y10T442/2631 , Y10T442/2672 , Y10T442/268 , Y10T442/2689 , Y10T442/2697 , Y10T442/2721
摘要： A flame retardant composition suitable for mesh sheets comprising 1.5 to 15 parts by weight of red phosphorus, 5 to 50 parts by weight of melamine sulfate, 40 to 150 parts by weight of a metal hydroxide, and a polyolefin-based resin aqueous dispersion having a resin solid content of 25 to 70% by weight. Each of said weights being based upon 100 parts by weight of the solid content of said dispersion. The present invention in many embodiments does not contain halogen, does not experience a rise in the viscosity of flameproofing agent during storage and provides an excellent effect that the flameproofing component does not elute even when a treated mesh sheet is washed and used repeatedly.
摘要翻译：一种适用于网片的阻燃剂组合物，其包含1.5至15重量份的红磷，5至50重量份的三聚氰胺硫酸盐，40至150重量份的金属氢氧化物和聚烯烃基树脂水分散体，其具有树脂固含量为25〜70重量％。每个所述重量基于100重量份的所述分散体的固体含量。本发明在许多实施方案中不含卤素，在储存期间不会出现防火剂的粘度升高，并且提供了优异的效果，即使经过处理的网片被洗涤并重复使用，隔爆组件也不会洗脱。

90. 发明申请

US20010034399A1 Crosslinkable polymer composition 失效
标题翻译：可交联聚合物组合物
公开(公告)号：US20010034399A1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-25
申请号：US09804495
申请日：2001-03-12
申请人： Wacker Polymer System GmbH & Co. KG
发明人： Klaus Kohlhammer , Abdulmajid Hashemzadeh
IPC分类号： C08K003/20
CPC分类号： D04H1/64 , C03C25/32 , C08G81/021 , C08L25/14 , C08L33/06 , C08L33/066 , C08L35/06 , C08L2205/02 , D04H1/4218 , D04H1/593 , D04H1/60 , D04H1/68 , D06M15/227 , D06M15/233 , D06M15/244 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/273 , D06M15/327 , D06M15/347 , D06M15/3562 , D06M23/08 , C08L2666/04
摘要： The present invention provides a crosslinkable polymer composition in the form of its aqueous polymer dispersion or polymer powder, including A) a copolymer having a glass transition temperature Tg or a melting temperature of null30null C. and containing units derived from one or more comonomers selected from the group consisting of vinyl esters of branched or unbranched alkylcarboxylic acids of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, acrylic esters or methacrylic esters of branched or unbranched alcohols of 1 to 15 carbon atoms, dienes, olefins, vinyl aromatics and vinyl halides and from 0.1 to 50% by weight, based on the total weight of the comonomers, of one or more ethylenically unsaturated carboxyl-containing comonomers, and B) a copolymer containing units derived from one or more comonomers selected from the group consisting of vinyl esters of branched or unbranched alkylcarboxylic acids of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, acrylic esters or methacrylic esters of branched or unbranched alcohols of 1 to 15 carbon atoms, dienes, olefins, vinyl aromatics and vinyl halides and from 0.1 to 50% by weight, based on the total weight of the comonomers, of one or more ethylenically unsaturated comonomers having functional groups capable of entering a covalent bond with the carboxyl groups of said copolymer A).
摘要翻译：本发明提供其聚合物水分散体或聚合物粉末形式的可交联聚合物组合物，其包括A）具有玻璃化转变温度Tg或熔点> 30℃的共聚物，并且含有衍生自一个或多个选自由1至18个碳原子的支链或非支链烷基羧酸的乙烯基酯组成的组的共聚单体，1至15个碳原子的支链或非支链醇的丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯，二烯，烯烃，乙烯基芳族化合物和乙烯基卤化物， 0.1至50重量％，基于共聚单体的总重量，一种或多种烯属不饱和羧酸的共聚单体，和B）含有衍生自一种或多种共聚单体的共聚物的共聚物，所述共聚单体选自由支链或1-18个碳原子的无支链烷基羧酸，1-15个碳原子的支链或非支链醇的丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯原子，二烯，烯烃，乙烯基芳烃和乙烯基卤化物，和基于共聚单体总重量的0.1-50重量％的一种或多种具有能够与羧基共价键的官能团的烯属不饱和共聚单体所述共聚物A）。

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