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    • 81. 发明授权
    • Biopolymer optical analysis device and method
    • 生物聚合物光学分析装置及方法
    • US09562809B2
    • 2017-02-07
    • US13812801
    • 2011-07-21
    • Satoshi OzawaTakashi AnazawaRena AkahoriSatoshi TakahashiTakeshi OhuraMasashi Kiguchi
    • Satoshi OzawaTakashi AnazawaRena AkahoriSatoshi TakahashiTakeshi OhuraMasashi Kiguchi
    • G01J3/02B82Y5/00B82Y15/00G01N33/487G01N21/65
    • G01J3/0267B82Y5/00B82Y15/00C12Q1/6869G01N21/658G01N33/48721C12Q2565/631C12Q2565/632
    • The present invention provides a device and method for analyzing the characteristics of a biopolymer with excellent mechanical stability, high spatial resolution and sensitivity using a simple device construction. Specifically, the Raman scattered light of a biopolymer is measured and the properties of monomer units forming the biopolymer are analyzed by using a biopolymer property analysis chip (100a) characterized by comprising: a solid substrate (110); at least one nanopore (120) disposed in the solid substrate (110); and one or more electrically conductive thin films (130a, 130b) disposed on the solid substrate (110). The biopolymer property analysis chip (100a) is characterized in that the electrically conductive thin films (130a, 130b) are disposed partially on the solid substrate (110) where the nanopore (120) is formed and a biopolymer which has penetrated into the nanopore (120) is caused to generate Raman scattered light by means of irradiation with external light.
    • 本发明提供一种使用简单的装置结构分析具有优异机械稳定性,高空间分辨率和灵敏度的生物聚合物的特性的装置和方法。 具体地,测量生物聚合物的拉曼散射光,并通过使用生物聚合物性质分析芯片(100a)分析形成生物聚合物的单体单元的性质,其特征在于包括:固体基材(110); 设置在所述固体基板(110)中的至少一个纳米孔(120); 以及设置在固体基板(110)上的一个或多个导电薄膜(130a,130b)。 生物聚合物性质分析芯片(100a)的特征在于,导电薄膜(130a,130b)部分地设置在形成有纳米孔(120)的固体基板(110)上,并且已经渗透到纳米孔中的生物聚合物 120)通过外部光照射产生拉曼散射光。
    • 90. 发明授权
    • Nanoparticle probes with raman spectroscopic fingerprints for analyte detection
    • 具有拉曼光谱指纹的纳米粒子探针用于分析物检测
    • US07985539B2
    • 2011-07-26
    • US10431341
    • 2003-05-07
    • Chad A. MirkinYunwei CaoRongchao Jin
    • Chad A. MirkinYunwei CaoRongchao Jin
    • C12Q1/68G01N33/53
    • G01N33/587C12Q1/6816G01N33/54373G01N33/583Y02A50/54C12Q2565/632C12Q2565/519C12Q2537/125
    • The invention encompasses reagents comprising particles with at least one Raman dye and a specific binding members bound thereto and methods of using such reagents. The invention also encompasses reagents of a specific binding member and two or more different Raman dyes and methods for using such reagents. New types of particle probes having a specific binding member bound thereto are described. These reagents are used in a novel detection strategy that utilizes the catalytic properties of the Au nanoparticles to generate a silver coating that can behave as a surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) promoter for the dye-labeled particles that have been captured by target and an underlying chip in microarray format. The strategy provides the high sensitivity and high selectivity attributes of grey-scale scanometric detection but provides a route to multiplexing and ratioing capabilities since a very large number of probes can be designed based upon the concept of using a Raman tag as a spectroscopic fingerprint in detection. These spectra are used as fingerprints to differentiate oligonucleotide or other targets in one solution. This method has been used to distinguish six dissimilar DNA targets with six Raman labeled nanoparticle probes, and also two RNA targets with single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs).
    • 本发明包括含有至少一种拉曼染料和与其结合的特异性结合成员的颗粒的试剂和使用这些试剂的方法。 本发明还包括特异性结合成员和两种或更多种不同拉曼染料的试剂和使用这些试剂的方法。 描述具有与其结合的特异性结合成员的新型粒子探针。 这些试剂用于一种新的检测策略,其利用Au纳米粒子的催化性能产生可以作为被目标捕获的染料标记的颗粒的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)启动子的银涂层, 微芯片格式的底层芯片。 该策略提供了灰度扫描测量检测的高灵敏度和高选择性属性,但是提供了多路复用和比较能力的途径,因为可以基于在检测中使用拉曼标签作为光谱指纹的概念来设计非常大量的探针 。 这些光谱用作指纹以在一种溶液中区分寡核苷酸或其他靶标。 该方法已被用于区分六个不同的DNA靶标与六个拉曼标记的纳米颗粒探针,以及两个具有单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)的RNA靶标。