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81. 发明授权

US6432194B2 Method of attaching a group to a pigment 有权
标题翻译：将基团连接到颜料上的方法
公开(公告)号：US6432194B2
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US75223000
申请日：2000-12-29
申请人： CABOT CORP
发明人： JOHNSON JOSEPH E , BIAN NANYING , GALLOWAY COLLIN P
IPC分类号： C09B67/20 , B41C1/10 , C09B67/08 , C09B67/22 , C09B69/00 , C09B69/10 , C09C1/56 , C09C3/08 , C09C3/10 , C09D11/00 , C09D11/02 , G03F1/00
CPC分类号： G03F7/202 , B41C1/10 , B41C1/1033 , C01P2002/60 , C01P2004/60 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/80 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/21 , C01P2006/60 , C09B67/0004 , C09B67/0013 , C09B67/0033 , C09B67/0089 , C09B67/009 , C09B68/24 , C09B68/26 , C09B68/4257 , C09B68/443 , C09B68/446 , C09B68/4475 , C09B69/00 , C09C1/44 , C09C1/50 , C09C1/52 , C09C1/56 , C09C3/08 , C09C3/10 , C09D5/028 , C09D11/037 , C09D11/32 , C09D11/322 , C09D11/34 , C09D11/36 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： Various modified pigment products are described which are preferably capable of being dispersed in a variety of materials such as coatings, inks, toners, films, plastics, polymers, elastomers, and the like. The modified pigments are pigments having attached groups, such as polymeric groups, onto the pigment by means other than adsorption. A modified pigment product is described comprising a pigment having attached at least one group comprising the formula:wherein X comprises an aromatic group or an alkyl group, NIon comprises at least one type of non-ionic group, R represents hydrogen or comprises an aromatic group or an alkyl group, and p represents an integer from 1 to 500. Modified pigment products are also described comprising a pigment having attached at least one alkylene oxide group or at least one polymeric group. In addition, other types of modified pigment products are described as well as their incorporation into inks, coatings, toners, films, plastics, polymers, elastomers, and the like. Methods of making the modified pigment products are also described.
摘要翻译：描述了各种改性颜料产品，其优选能够分散在各种材料如涂料，油墨，调色剂，薄膜，塑料，聚合物，弹性体等中。改性颜料是具有附着基团的颜料，例如聚合物基团，除了吸附之外，还可以通过其它方式。描述了一种改性颜料产品，其包含具有至少一个包含下式的基团的颜料：其中X包含芳族基团或烷基，NION包含至少一种非离子基团，R代表氢或包含芳族基团或烷基，p表示1〜500的整数。还描述了改性颜料产品，其包含具有至少一个环氧烷基团或至少一个聚合物基团的颜料。此外，还描述了其它类型的改性颜料产品以及它们掺入油墨，涂料，调色剂，薄膜，塑料，聚合物，弹性体等中。还描述了制备改性颜料产品的方法。

82. 发明授权

US06428582B1 Dye mixtures, 1:2 cobalt complex formazan dyes and their use 失效
标题翻译：染料混合物，1：2钴络合物甲an染料及其用途
公开(公告)号：US06428582B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-06
申请号：US08592898
申请日：1996-01-29
申请人： Urs Lehmann , Marcel Frick
发明人： Urs Lehmann , Marcel Frick
IPC分类号： C09B5000
CPC分类号： C09B50/00 , C09B67/0033 , C09B67/0041
摘要： Dye mixtures which comprise at least one 1:2 cobalt complex dye of the formazan compound of the formula in which X is substituted or unsubstituted C1-C8alkyl, phenyl, naphthyl, furyl or thienyl, R1 and R2 independently of one another are hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C1-C8alkyl, phenyl or naphthyl, m is a number from 1 to 4 and the rings I, II, III and IV may be further substituted, together with at least one anthraquinone dye of the formula (2) as defined in claim 1, or together with at least one 1:2 chromium or 1:2 cobalt complex dye of two identical or different azo compounds from the group comprising the compounds of the formulae (3), (4), (5) and (6) as defined in claim 1; and novel 1:2 cobalt complex formazan dyes. The dye mixtures are particularly suitable for dyeing or printing natural and synthetic polyamide fiber materials, dyeings or prints having good fastnesses being obtained.
摘要翻译： X为取代或未取代的C 1 -C 8烷基，苯基，萘基，呋喃基或噻吩基，R 1和R 2彼此独立地为甲基的甲an化合物的至少一种1：2钴络合物染料的染料混合物为氢或取代或未取代的 C 1 -C 8烷基，苯基或萘基，m是1至4的数，并且环I，II，III和IV可以与至少一种如权利要求1所定义的式（2）的蒽醌染料一起进一步取代，或以及来自包含式（3），（4），（5）和（6）的化合物的两种相同或不同的偶氮化合物的至少一种1：2铬或1:2钴络合物染料，如权利要求1;和新颖的1：2钴络合物甲an染料。染料混合物特别适用于染色或印刷天然和合成聚酰胺纤维材料，获得具有良好牢度的染色或印花。

83. 发明授权

US06409816B1 Pigment preparations based on diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments with basic perylene dispersants 失效
标题翻译：基于二酮吡咯并吡咯颜料与基本苝分散剂的颜料制剂
公开(公告)号：US06409816B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-25
申请号：US09505364
申请日：2000-02-16
申请人： Joachim Weber , Erwin Dietz
发明人： Joachim Weber , Erwin Dietz
IPC分类号： C09B562
CPC分类号： C09B68/446 , C09B67/0033 , C09B67/0085
摘要： Pigment preparations comprise a) at least one diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment, and b) at least one perylene pigment dispersant of the formula (I) and have advantageous rheological and coloristic properties.
摘要翻译：颜料制剂包含：a）至少一种二酮吡咯并吡咯颜料，和b）至少一种式（I）的苝颜料分散剂，并具有有利的流变学和着色性质。

84. 发明授权

US06375732B1 Pigments, the process of their manufacturing and their use 失效
标题翻译：颜料，其制造过程及其用途
公开(公告)号：US06375732B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-23
申请号：US09538825
申请日：2000-03-30
申请人： Bansi Lal Kaul , Bruno Piastra , Valérie Wolf
发明人： Bansi Lal Kaul , Bruno Piastra , Valérie Wolf
IPC分类号： C09B6722
CPC分类号： C09B67/0033
摘要： Hybrid pigments of diketopyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole pigments and pigments bearing “acid” hydrogens like —NH, —OH or —CONH— groups, a process for the manufacturing of the hybrid diketopyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole pigments with pigments bearing “acid” hydrogens like —NH, — OH or —CONH— groups and their use as a pigment.
摘要翻译：二酮吡咯并[3,4-c]吡咯颜料和带有“酸”氢的颜料如-NH，-OH或-CONH-基团的混合颜料，制备混合二酮吡咯并[3,4-c]吡咯颜料的方法具有“酸”氢的颜料，如-NH，-OH或-CONH-基团，并且它们用作颜料。

85. 发明授权

US06361594B1 Direct preparation of pyrrolo[3,4-C]pyrroles 有权
标题翻译：直接制备吡咯并[3,4-C]吡咯
公开(公告)号：US06361594B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-26
申请号：US09503266
申请日：2000-02-14
申请人： Shivakumar B. Hendi
发明人： Shivakumar B. Hendi
IPC分类号： C07D48702
CPC分类号： C07D487/04 , C09B57/004 , C09B67/0033
摘要： A process is disclosed for the direct preparation of pigmentary 1,4-diketopyrrolo-[3,4-c]pyrroles of the formula (I) wherein each of R1 and R2 independently of the other is an isocyclic or heterocyclic aromatic radical, which process comprises heating an appropriate molar ratio of a disuccinate with a nitrile of the formula (II) R1—CN (II) or of the formula (III) R2—CN (III) or with mixtures of said nitrites, in an organic solvent and in the presence of a strong base and an effective amount of a selected particle growth inhibitor of formula (IV)-(X), and then obtaining the compound of formula (I) from the reaction product by protolysis. The process yields pigmentary 1,4-diketopyrrolo-[3,4-c]pyrroles directly, i.e., without the need for additional particle-size reducing aftertreatments. Also disclosed is a composition comprising a pigmentary 1,4-diketopyrrolo-[3,4-c]pyrrole and the particle growth inhibitor. These pigment compositions are useful for pigmenting high molecular weight organic materials.
摘要翻译：公开了用于直接制备式（I）的颜料1,4-二酮吡咯并[3,4-c]吡咯的方法，其中R 1和R 2各自独立地是一个环状或杂环的芳族基团，该方法包括在有机溶剂中和在强碱和有效量的存在下，将二琥珀酸与式（II）或式（III）的腈或与所述亚硝酸酯的混合物的合适摩尔比加热选择的式（IV） - （X）的颗粒生长抑制剂，然后通过原溶解从反应产物获得式（I）化合物。该方法直接产生颜料1,4-二酮吡咯并[3,4-c]吡咯，即不需要额外的粒度减小后处理。还公开了包含颜料1,4-二酮吡咯并[3,4-c]吡咯和颗粒生长抑制剂的组合物。这些颜料组合物可用于着色高分子量有机材料。

86. 发明授权

US06284035B1 Pigment preparations in granule form 有权
标题翻译：颗粒状颜料制剂
公开(公告)号：US06284035B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US09391620
申请日：1999-09-07
申请人： Hansulrich Reisacher , Anton Dotter , Gerhard Berger , Otmar Pelz , Oliver Seeger
发明人： Hansulrich Reisacher , Anton Dotter , Gerhard Berger , Otmar Pelz , Oliver Seeger
IPC分类号： C09B6722
CPC分类号： C09B67/0033 , C09D17/00
摘要： Pigment preparations in granule form comprising as essential constituents from 50 to 99.5% by weight of at least one inorganic pigment and from 0.5 to 50% by weight of at least one organic pigment are prepared and used for coloring polymeric materials.
摘要翻译：制备颗粒形式的颜料制剂，其包含50至99.5重量％的至少一种无机颜料和0.5至50重量％的至少一种有机颜料作为必要组分，并用于着色聚合物材料。

87. 发明申请

US20010014733A1 Dye mixtures, 1:2 cobalt complex formazan dyes and their use 失效
标题翻译：染料混合物，1：2钴络合物甲an染料及其用途
公开(公告)号：US20010014733A1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-16
申请号：US09790782
申请日：2001-02-22
发明人： Urs Lehmann , Marcel Frick
IPC分类号： C09B067/00
CPC分类号： C09B50/00 , C09B67/0033 , C09B67/0041 , Y10S8/918 , Y10S8/924
摘要： Dye mixtures which comprise at least one 1:2 cobalt complex dye of the formazan compound of the formula 1 in which X is substituted or unsubstituted C1-C8alkyl, phenyl, naphthyl, furyl or thienyl, R1 and R2 independently of one another are hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C1-C8alkyl, phenyl or naphthyl, m is a number from 1 to 4 and the rings I, II, III and IV may be further substituted, together with at least one anthraquinone dye of the formula (2) as defined in claim 1, or together with at least one 1:2 chromium or 1:2 cobalt complex dye of two identical or different azo compounds from the group comprising the compounds of the formulae (3), (4), (5) and (6) as defined in claim 1; and novel 1:2 cobalt complex formazan dyes. The dye mixtures are particularly suitable for dyeing or printing natural and synthetic polyamide fiber materials, dyeings or prints having good fastnesses being obtained.
摘要翻译： X为取代或未取代的C 1 -C 8烷基，苯基，萘基，呋喃基或噻吩基，R 1和R 2彼此独立地为下式的甲an化合物的至少一种1：2钴络合物染料的染料混合物为氢或取代的或未取代的C 1 -C 8烷基，苯基或萘基，m为1至4的数，并且环I，II，III和IV可以与至少一种如权利要求1所定义的式（2）的蒽醌染料一起进一步取代 1，或与来自包含式（3），（4），（5）和（6））的化合物的两种相同或不同的偶氮化合物的至少一种1：2铬或1:2钴络合物染料，如权利要求1所定义; 和新型1：2钴复合甲an染料。染料混合物特别适用于染色或印刷天然和合成聚酰胺纤维材料，获得具有良好牢度的染色或印花。

88. 发明申请

US20010013303A1 Pigment dispersants and pigment compositions containing the same 有权
标题翻译：颜料分散剂和含有它们的颜料组合物
公开(公告)号：US20010013303A1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-16
申请号：US09759330
申请日：2001-01-16
申请人： Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Mfg. Co., Ltd.
发明人： Shigeru Ohki , Takayuki Soga , Kazutaka Aoki , Shotoku Takami , Hisao Okamoto , Hiroaki Saikatsu , Shirou Yamamiya
IPC分类号： C08K005/00
CPC分类号： C09B67/0033 , C09B67/0038
摘要： Pigment dispersants comprise compounds represented by the following formula (I) or (II) or metal, ammonium or amine salts thereof: 1 2 wherein X1 is a hydrogen or halogen atom or an alkyl oracylamino group, Y1 is an anthraquinonylamino, phenylamino, naphthyl-amino or phenoxy group, each of R1 and R3 is a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or phenyl group, R2 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene, phenylene or naphthylene group, X2 is a hydrogen or halogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, R4 is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl or naphthyl group, and n means an average number of sulfonic acid groups introduced in said compound and stands for a number of from 0.5 to 2. Pigment compositions, such as colorants for gravure inks, paints or color filters, comprise pigments and the pigment dispersants.
摘要翻译：颜料分散剂包括由下式（I）或（II）表示的化合物或其金属，铵或胺盐：其中X 1是氢或卤素原子或烷基酰基氨基，Y 1是蒽醌基氨基，苯基氨基，萘基 - 氨基或苯氧基，R1和R3各自为氢原子或取代或未取代的烷基或苯基，R2为取代或未取代的亚烷基，亚苯基或亚萘基，X2为氢或卤素原子或取代或未取代的烷基， R4是取代或未取代的苯基或萘基，n表示引入所述化合物中的平均数目的磺酸基，代表数量为0.5至2.颜料组合物，例如凹版油墨，油漆或滤色剂的着色剂，包括颜料和颜料分散剂。

89. 发明申请

US20010003263A1 Modified pigments having improved dispersing properties 失效
标题翻译：具有改进分散性能的改性颜料
公开(公告)号：US20010003263A1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-14
申请号：US09752227
申请日：2000-12-29
发明人： Joseph E. Johnson , Nanying Bian , Collin P. Galloway
IPC分类号： C09B067/50 , C09C001/44 , C09B067/52
CPC分类号： G03F7/202 , B41C1/10 , B41C1/1033 , C01P2002/60 , C01P2004/60 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/80 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/21 , C01P2006/60 , C09B67/0004 , C09B67/0013 , C09B67/0033 , C09B67/0089 , C09B67/009 , C09B68/24 , C09B68/26 , C09B68/4257 , C09B68/443 , C09B68/446 , C09B68/4475 , C09B69/00 , C09C1/44 , C09C1/50 , C09C1/52 , C09C1/56 , C09C3/08 , C09C3/10 , C09D5/028 , C09D11/037 , C09D11/32 , C09D11/322 , C09D11/34 , C09D11/36 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： Various modified pigment products are described which are preferably capable of being dispersed in a variety of materials such as coatings, inks, toners, films, plastics, polymers, elastomers, and the like. The modified pigments are pigments having attached groups, such as polymeric groups, onto the pigment by means other than adsorption. A modified pigment product is described comprising a pigment having attached at least one group comprising the formula: nullXnullnullNIonnullpR wherein X comprises an aromatic group or an alkyl group, NIon comprises at least one type of non-ionic group, R represents hydrogen or comprises an aromatic group or an alkyl group, and p represents an integer of from 1 to 500. Modified pigment products are also described comprising a pigment having attached at least one alkylene oxide group or at least one polymeric group. In addition, other types of modified pigment products are described as well as their incorporation into inks, coatings, toners, films, plastics, polymers, elastomers, and the like. Methods of making the modified pigment products are also described.
摘要翻译：描述了各种改性颜料产品，其优选能够分散在各种材料如涂料，油墨，调色剂，薄膜，塑料，聚合物，弹性体等中。改性颜料是具有附着基团的颜料，例如聚合物基团，除了吸附之外，还可以通过其它方式。描述了一种改性颜料产品，其包含连接有至少一个基团的颜料，所述颜料具有下列通式：其中：（1） X包括芳族基团或烷基，NION包含至少一种非离子基团，R表示氢或包含芳族基团或烷基，p表示1至500的整数。改性颜料产物为还描述了包含具有至少一个烯化氧基团或至少一个聚合基团的颜料。此外，还描述了其它类型的改性颜料产品以及它们掺入油墨，涂料，调色剂，薄膜，塑料，聚合物，弹性体等中。还描述了制备改性颜料产品的方法。

90. 发明授权

US06187059B1 Shading of paper 有权
标题翻译：纸张遮蔽
公开(公告)号：US06187059B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-13
申请号：US09494402
申请日：2000-01-31
申请人： Bertil Ahlinder
发明人： Bertil Ahlinder
IPC分类号： C09B6722
CPC分类号： C09B67/0033 , D21H21/28 , D21H27/10 , D21H27/30 , D21H27/38 , Y10S8/919
摘要： A method and a color mixture for shading paper, and a shaded paper that comprises or consists of one or more layers made of the same or different pulps, which paper is intended to be used in connection with foodstuffs. The pulp or paper layer is treated with a color mixture of at least two optically cooperating pigments that are approved for foodstuffs, one of which is quinacridone red with the FDA registration details C.I. pigment violet 19, C.I. No. 73900 (Code of Federal Regulations, Food and Drugs, Title 21, Part 170-199), and constituting the primary component of the color mixture, in order to obtain a shaded paper with a value for the color coordinate b* that is between 0 and 3. The primary component may comprise between about 75-85 per cent of the color mixture with the rest at least one blue pigment, such as phthalocyanine blue.
摘要翻译：用于遮蔽纸的方法和颜色混合物以及包含由相同或不同纸浆制成的一层或多层的阴影纸，该纸用于与食品结合使用。纸浆或纸层用批准用于食品的至少两种光学配合颜料的混合物处理，其中之一是喹吖啶酮红，具有FDA注册细节C.I. 颜料紫19，C.I。第73900号（联邦法规，食品和药物标准，第21部分，第170-199部分），并且构成色彩混合物的主要成分，以获得具有颜色坐标值b *的阴影纸在0和3之间。主要组分可以包含约75-85％的颜色混合物，其余为至少一种蓝色颜料，例如酞菁蓝。

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