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    • 82. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for controlling the onset of fuel injection in
diesel engines
    • 用于控制柴油发动机燃油喷射开始的方法和装置
    • US4265200A
    • 1981-05-05
    • US853669
    • 1977-11-21
    • Wolf WesselGerhard Engel
    • Wolf WesselGerhard Engel
    • F02B3/06F02B75/02F02D41/24F02D41/40F02M39/00
    • F02D41/2422F02D41/2403F02D41/2496F02D41/401F02B2075/027F02B3/06F02D2250/38F02D41/408Y02T10/44
    • There is described a method and apparatus for use in association with the fuel injection pumps of Diesel engines to time the moment of injection. The method and apparatus described relate to a closed-loop control system which engages a final control element in the fuel injection pump that changes the injection timing, i.e. the onset of fuel delivery and, hence, the onset of fuel injection. The controlled variable is the moment of fuel injection, detected by suitable means placed near the injection valves. A set-point value for this instant is derived on the basis of stored data which correlate the correct moment of injection as a function of engine speed with various optimum conditions, for example, low fuel consumption, low smoke generation, low noise, etc. The selection of the proper characteristic curve from the stored data set is made automatically or manually. The time of occurrence of the actual value pulse and the time of the set-point pulse are compared, for example, by converting the former to analog form, and the resulting control deviation is obtained as a preferably digital counter content which is used to engage the final control element to reduce the deviation.
    • 描述了一种用于与柴油发动机的燃料喷射泵相关联以用于注射时刻的方法和装置。 所描述的方法和装置涉及一种闭环控制系统,该闭环控制系统接合燃料喷射泵中的最终控制元件,其改变喷射正时,即燃料输送的开始,从而燃料喷射的开始。 控制变量是燃油喷射的时刻,通过放置在喷射阀附近的合适装置进行检测。 基于存储的数据导出该瞬间的设定值,该存储数据将正确的喷射时刻作为发动机转速的函数与各种最佳条件相关联,例如低燃料消耗,低烟雾产生,低噪声等。 从存储的数据集中选择适当的特征曲线是自动或手动进行的。 将实际值脉冲的发生时间和设定点脉冲的时间进行比较,例如通过将前者转换成模拟形式,并将得到的控制偏差作为优选数字计数器内容获得,该内容用于接合 最终控制元素减少偏差。
    • 83. 发明授权
    • Fuel supply apparatus
    • 燃油供应装置
    • US4230083A
    • 1980-10-28
    • US966705
    • 1978-12-05
    • Wolf WesselKonrad Eckert
    • Wolf WesselKonrad Eckert
    • F02D3/00F02M69/00F02M69/22F02M69/48G01F1/28F02M39/00
    • F02M69/48F02M69/22G01F1/28
    • A fuel supply apparatus is proposed which serves to control a mixture-compressing, externally ignited internal combustion engine. The fuel supply apparatus includes at least one fuel depositing point in the air intake manifold, within which an air flow rate meter and an arbitrarily actuatable throttle valve are disposed in series and the air flow rate meter is moved against a restoring force in accordance with the air quantity flowing therethrough. The air flow rate meter, which is embodied as a flat rotary element in the shape of a circular sector, more or less widely opens an aperture which defines the cross-sectional width of the air intake manifold and is rotatably fixed about a rigid shaft extending in the direction of air flow. The intake manifold pressure upstream of the air flow rate meter acts on one side of the air flow rate meter, and the intake manifold pressure downstream of the air flow rate meter acts on the other side of the air flow rate meter. In a plane downstream of the air flow rate meter which is parallel to the aperture, there is an arbitrarily actuatable lobed element, by means of which the flow-through cross-sectional area at the aperture can be varied in accordance with the operating characteristics of the internal combustion engine.
    • 提出一种用于控制混合压缩的外部点燃的内燃机的燃料供应装置。 燃料供给装置包括进气歧管中的至少一个燃料沉积点,其中空气流量计和任意可致动的节气门串联设置,并且空气流量计相对于根据 空气量流过其中。 实现为圆形扇形形状的平面旋转元件的空气流量计大体上打开一个限定进气歧管的横截面宽度的孔,并且围绕一个刚性轴延伸的可旋转地固定 在空气流动的方向。 空气流量计上游的进气歧管压力作用在空气流量计的一侧,空气流量计下游的进气歧管压力作用在空气流量计的另一侧。 在平行于孔径的空气流量计下游的平面中,存在任意可致动的叶片元件,利用该元件可以根据孔径的操作特性改变孔径处的流通横截面积 内燃机。
    • 84. 发明授权
    • Fuel supply system
    • 燃油供应系统
    • US4227503A
    • 1980-10-14
    • US53564
    • 1979-06-29
    • Wolf Wessel
    • Wolf Wessel
    • F02D3/02F02M69/04F02M69/22F02M69/48F02M69/52F02M57/04
    • F02M69/22
    • A fuel supply system for mixture-comprising, externally ignited internal combustion engines is proposed, which serves to apportion a fuel quantity corresponding to the induced air quantity. The fuel supply system includes an air flow rate meter disposed in the air intake line which actuates a fuel apportionment valve in accordance with the induced air quantity. The restoring force of the air flow rate meter is effected by a control element which is acted upon by pressure fluid, whereby the control element and the pressure control valve each have an air chamber separated from a fuel chamber by a yielding element and in each fuel chamber the same fuel pressure upstream of the fuel apportionment valve and in each air chamber the same pressure in the air intake line upstream of the air flow rate meter prevails as is also effective downstream of the fuel apportionment valve.
    • 提出了一种用于混合物,外部点燃的内燃机的燃料供应系统,其用于分配对应于感应空气量的燃料量。 燃料供给系统包括设置在进气管线中的空气流量计,其根据感应空气量致动燃料分配阀。 空气流量计的恢复力由受压力流体作用的控制元件实现,由此控制元件和压力控制阀各自具有通过屈服元件与燃料室分离的空气室,并且在每种燃料 在燃料分配阀的上游容纳相同的燃料压力,并且在每个空气室中,空气流量计上游的进气管线中的相同压力在燃料分配阀的下游也是有效的。
    • 85. 发明授权
    • Fuel injection apparatus
    • 燃油喷射装置
    • US4227500A
    • 1980-10-14
    • US945048
    • 1978-09-22
    • Wolf WesselVolkhard SteinRudolf SauerWolfgang Kienzle
    • Wolf WesselVolkhard SteinRudolf SauerWolfgang Kienzle
    • F02D3/02F02M69/22F02M69/48G01F1/28F02M39/00
    • F02M69/48F02M69/22G01F1/28
    • A fuel injection apparatus is proposed for mixture-compressing, externally ignited internal combustion engines which serves to apportion a quantity of fuel corresponding to the aspirated air quantity and to effect good preparation of the fuel-air mixture. The fuel injection apparatus comprises a fuel apportionment valve which is actuatable by means of an air flow rate meter arranged in the air induction tube of the internal combustion engine and an arbitrarily actuatable throttle valve arranged downstream of the air flow rate meter. The air flow rate meter has a circular control body, which is rotatably arranged on a bearing shaft with its outer circumference facing in the opposite direction to the air flow and, being transversely arranged with respect to the air induction tube, opens to a greater or lesser degree an aperture which defines the air induction tube cross-sectional area. The air flow rate meter is moved against a return force in accordance with the air quantity flowing therethrough.
    • 提出一种燃料喷射装置,用于混合压缩,外部点燃的内燃机,其用于分配对应于吸入空气量的一定量的燃料,并且实现燃料 - 空气混合物的良好准备。 燃料喷射装置包括燃料分配阀,该燃料分配阀可以通过布置在内燃机的空气感应管中的空气流率计和可布置在空气流量计下游的任意可操作的节流阀来致动。 空气流量计具有圆形控制体,其可旋转地布置在轴承轴上,其外周面向与空气流相反的方向,并且相对于空气感应管横向布置,打开更大或 较小程度的限定空气感应管横截面积的孔。 空气流量计根据流过的空气量抵抗回复力移动。
    • 86. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for regulating a combustible mixture
    • 用于调节可燃混合物的方法和装置
    • US4210106A
    • 1980-07-01
    • US910916
    • 1978-05-30
    • Wolf WesselWilfried Sautter
    • Wolf WesselWilfried Sautter
    • F02D41/14F02B3/00
    • F02D41/1483F02D41/1475F02D41/1482
    • A fuel metering control loop which includes an exhaust gas sensor and an integrating controller. In order to operate the system at an air number which may differ from the most stable operating point of the oxygen sensor, the output signal from the controller is deliberately changed so as to override the command signals from the oxygen sensor. In particular, the output signal undergoes a step-change toward a higher or lower value at the times of reversal of sensor potential. Thus, the average value of the air number which the controller effectively maintains is different from the nominal value which would be obtained with direct sensor control. In another embodiment, the ongoing integration process is continued for some time beyond the sensor signal reversal.
    • 一种燃料计量控制回路,其包括废气传感器和积分控制器。 为了以与氧传感器最稳定的工作点不同的空气数来操作系统,有意地改变来自控制器的输出信号,以便超越氧传感器的命令信号。 特别地,在反转传感器电位时,输出信号经历朝向更高或更低值的逐步变化。 因此,控制器有效保持的空气数量的平均值不同于通过直接传感器控制获得的标称值。 在另一个实施例中,正在进行的集成处理在传感器信号反转之后持续一段时间。
    • 88. 发明授权
    • Fuel injection system for an internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机燃油喷射系统
    • US4161935A
    • 1979-07-24
    • US836104
    • 1977-09-23
    • Konrad EckertSiegfried HolzbaurWolf WesselHermann Grieshaber
    • Konrad EckertSiegfried HolzbaurWolf WesselHermann Grieshaber
    • F02D3/00F02M69/22F02M9/08
    • F02M69/22
    • A continuous fuel injection system for metering out fuel to the induction tube of an internal combustion engine. An air flow metering assembly in the induction tube includes a baffle plate which is set with its plane perpendicular to the air flow vector and is mounted on a shaft which slides axially in bearings. As a result of the air flow, the baffle plate is displaced axially to varying extent and this displacement is opposed by a restoring force provided by pressurized fuel and subject to adjustment on the basis of engine variables. A vaned impeller wheel, mounted on the baffle shaft, causes rotation of the shaft in the bearings, thereby eliminating static friction and preventing hysteresis effects. The centrifugal forces generated by the rotation aid in distributing the fuel and in admixing it with the incoming air.
    • 一种用于将燃料计量到内燃机的感应管的连续燃料喷射系统。 感应管中的空气流量计量组件包括挡板,该挡板的平面垂直于气流矢量设置,并安装在轴承上轴向滑动的轴上。 作为空气流动的结果,挡板被轴向移动到不同程度,并且该位移由加压燃料提供的恢复力相反,并且基于发动机变量进行调整。 安装在挡板轴上的叶轮可以使轴在轴承中旋转,从而消除静摩擦并防止滞后效应。 由旋转辅助器产生的离心力分配燃料并将其与进入的空气混合。