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81. 发明申请

US20090006360A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR APPLYING RANKING SVM IN QUERY RELAXATION 有权
标题翻译：用于在查询松弛中应用排名SVM的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090006360A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-01
申请号：US11770027
申请日：2007-06-28
申请人： Ciya LIAO , Thomas Chang
发明人： Ciya LIAO , Thomas Chang
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30595
摘要： An enterprise-wide query relaxative support vector machine ranking algorithm approach provides enhanced functionality for query execution in a heterogeneous enterprise environment. Improved query results are obtained by adjusting ranking functions using machine learning methods to automatically train ranking functions. The improved query results are obtained using a list of document-query pairs that are modeled as a binary classification training problem, combination function which requires ranking and learning functions to be implemented representing document attributes and metadata utilizing query relaxation techniques and adjusted ranking functions. Machine learning methods implement user feedback to automatically train ranking functions.
摘要翻译：企业级查询放松支持向量机排名算法方法为异构企业环境中的查询执行提供了增强的功能。通过使用机器学习方法调整排名函数来自动训练排名函数，获得改进的查询结果。改进的查询结果是使用被建模为二进制分类训练问题的文档查询对的列表获得的，组合函数需要使用查询放松技术和调整的排序函数表示文档属性和元数据的排序和学习功能。机器学习方法实现用户反馈，自动训练排名功能。

82. 发明申请

US20070208746A1 Secure Search Performance Improvement 有权
标题翻译：安全搜索性能提升
公开(公告)号：US20070208746A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-06
申请号：US11680571
申请日：2007-02-28
申请人： Hiroshi Koide , Mark Ture , Muralidhar Krishnaprasad , Mark Davis , Cindy Hsin , Meeten Bhavsar , Chi-Ming Yang , Visar Nimani , Hui Ouyang , Sachin Bhatkar , Thomas Chang , Thomas Baby , Ciya Liao
发明人： Hiroshi Koide , Mark Ture , Muralidhar Krishnaprasad , Mark Davis , Cindy Hsin , Meeten Bhavsar , Chi-Ming Yang , Visar Nimani , Hui Ouyang , Sachin Bhatkar , Thomas Chang , Thomas Baby , Ciya Liao
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F21/6218 , G06F21/6236 , H04L63/0815
摘要： A flexible and extensible architecture allows for secure searching across an enterprise. Such an architecture can provide a simple Internet-like search experience to users searching secure content inside (and outside) the enterprise. The architecture allows for the crawling and searching of a variety or sources across an enterprise, regardless of whether any of these sources conform to a conventional user role model. The architecture further allows for security attributes to be submitted at query time, for example, in order to provide real-time secure access to enterprise resources. The user query also can be transformed to provide for dynamic querying that provides for a more current result list than can be obtained for static queries.
摘要翻译：灵活可扩展的架构允许跨企业进行安全搜索。这样的架构可以为在企业内部（和外部）搜索安全内容的用户提供简单的类似Internet的搜索体验。该架构允许在整个企业中爬行和搜索各种或多个源，无论这些源是否符合常规用户角色模型。该体系结构进一步允许在查询时提交安全属性，例如为了提供对企业资源的实时安全访问。用户查询也可以被转换以提供动态查询，其提供比静态查询可获得的更多当前结果列表。

83. 发明申请

US20070208745A1 Self-Service Sources for Secure Search 有权
标题翻译：用于安全搜索的自助服务源
公开(公告)号：US20070208745A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-06
申请号：US11680570
申请日：2007-02-28
申请人： Mark Ture , Muralidhar Krishnaprasad , Thomas Chang , Chi-Ming Yang , Vishu Krishnamurthy
发明人： Mark Ture , Muralidhar Krishnaprasad , Thomas Chang , Chi-Ming Yang , Vishu Krishnamurthy
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F21/6227 , H04L63/08
摘要： A flexible and extensible architecture allows for secure searching across an enterprise. Such an architecture can provide a simple Internet-like search experience to users searching secure content inside (and outside) the enterprise. The architecture allows for the crawling and searching of a variety or sources across an enterprise, regardless of whether any of these sources conform to a conventional user role model. The architecture further allows for security attributes to be submitted at query time, for example, in order to provide real-time secure access to enterprise resources. The user query also can be transformed to provide for dynamic querying that provides for a more current result list than can be obtained for static queries.
摘要翻译：灵活可扩展的架构允许跨企业进行安全搜索。这样的架构可以为在企业内部（和外部）搜索安全内容的用户提供简单的类似Internet的搜索体验。该架构允许在整个企业中爬行和搜索各种或多个源，无论这些源是否符合常规用户角色模型。该体系结构进一步允许在查询时提交安全属性，例如为了提供对企业资源的实时安全访问。用户查询也可以被转换以提供动态查询，其提供比静态查询可获得的更多当前结果列表。

84. 发明授权

US07008012B1 Removable bicycle seat and carrying case 失效
标题翻译：可拆卸自行车座椅和手提箱
公开(公告)号：US07008012B1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-07
申请号：US10945681
申请日：2004-09-21
申请人： Thomas Chang
发明人： Thomas Chang
IPC分类号： B62J1/28
CPC分类号： B62J1/28 , B62J1/00 , B62J9/00
摘要： A conveniently removable bicycle seat with interior storage space that converts into a carrying case is disclosed. The bicycle seat is comprised of upper and lower support members which are attached to a hinged plate in a clamshell design. The bicycle seat is removably attached to a bicycle frame with an attachment means in the underside of the lower support member. When removed from the bicycle frame, the bicycle seat acts as a carrying case for the storage and transport of various personal items. The upper and lower support members may be removed from the hinged plate and interchanged with other support members of varying shapes, sizes and designs to suit the physical and aesthetic needs of the bicyclist. The seat includes an indentation in the front center region of the seat to alleviate any potential pressure on the genitalia.
摘要翻译：公开了一种方便地拆卸的自行车座椅，其具有转换成携带箱的内部储存空间。自行车座椅包括上部和下部支撑构件，其以蛤壳式设计附接到铰接板。自行车座椅可拆卸地连接到自行车车架上，其中下部支撑构件的下侧具有附接装置。当从自行车车架上取下时，自行车座用作用于存放和运送各种个人物品的手提箱。上支撑构件和下支撑构件可以从铰接板移除并与其他不同形状，尺寸和设计的支撑构件互换，以适应自行车的物理和美学需要。座位包括在座椅的前中心区域的缩进，以减轻对生殖器的任何潜在压力。

85. 发明授权

US6074027A Combination type antique display shelf 失效
标题翻译：组合式古董展示架
公开(公告)号：US6074027A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US181883
申请日：1998-10-29
申请人： Thomas Chang
发明人： Thomas Chang
IPC分类号： A47B47/00 , A47B87/02 , A47F3/00 , A47B87/00
CPC分类号： A47B87/02 , A47B47/00 , A47F3/005
摘要： A combination type antique display shelf, with a first plate body, a first frame body, a middle placement plate body, a second frame body and a second plate body. The first plate body is fixed by screws to the bottom of the first plate body to form a base. The top of the first frame body is fixed by screws to the bottom of the second frame body, and the middle separating plate body is fixed by screws to the inside of the joint of the first frame body and the second frame body, to serve as a middle separating plate. Finally, the second plate body is fixed by screws to the top of the second frame body, to serve as a top plate. Conventional window glass are fitted to the frames and the display shelf is completed.
摘要翻译：一种组合式古董展示架，具有第一板体，第一框体，中间放置板体，第二框体和第二板体。第一板体通过螺钉固定到第一板体的底部以形成基部。第一框架体的顶部通过螺钉固定到第二框体的底部，中间分隔板主体通过螺钉固定到第一框架体和第二框架体的接头的内部，用作中间分隔板。最后，第二板体通过螺钉固定到第二框体的顶部，用作顶板。传统的窗玻璃安装在框架上，显示架完成。

86. 发明授权

US5843822A Double-side corrugated cylindrical capacitor structure of high density DRAMs 失效
标题翻译：双面波纹圆柱形电容器结构的高密度DRAM
公开(公告)号：US5843822A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-01
申请号：US796023
申请日：1997-02-05
申请人： Liang-Choo Hsia , Thomas Chang
发明人： Liang-Choo Hsia , Thomas Chang
IPC分类号： H01L21/02 , H01L21/8242
CPC分类号： H01L27/10852 , H01L28/87 , H01L28/91
摘要： A method of fabricating double-side corrugated cylindrical capacitor of high density Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) cells. The corrugated capacitor shape is achieved by depositing the thermal chemical vapor deposition (CVD) oxide and the plasma-enhanced CVD (PECVD) oxide alternating layers. Then, the thermal CVD oxide and the PECVD oxide layers are vertically etched to form two trenches followed by laterally etched by hydrofluoric acid (HF). Because hydrofluoric acid (HF) etches the thermal CVD oxide at a slower rate than etches the PECVD oxide, a cavity is formed in each PECVD oxide layer along the trenches. Finally, polysilicon layer is deposited filling into the trenches. Therefore, the double-side corrugated shape capacitor surface is created that increases the surface area of the capacitor considerably. The cylindrical capacitor storage node of the DRAM capacitor of this method has much greater surface area so as to increase the capacitance value of the DRAM capacitor, that can achieve high packing density of the integrated circuit devices.
摘要翻译：一种制造高密度动态随机存取存储器（DRAM）单元的双面波纹圆柱形电容器的方法。通过沉积热化学气相沉积（CVD）氧化物和等离子体增强CVD（PECVD）氧化物交替层来实现波纹电容器形状。然后，将热CVD氧化物和PECVD氧化物层垂直蚀刻以形成两个沟槽，随后用氢氟酸（HF）横向蚀刻。因为氢氟酸（HF）以比刻蚀PECVD氧化物更慢的速度蚀刻热CVD氧化物，所以沿着沟槽在每个PECVD氧化物层中形成空穴。最后，沉积多晶硅层到沟槽中。因此，产生增加电容器的表面积的双面波纹状电容器表面。该方法的DRAM电容器的圆柱形电容器存储节点具有大得多的表面积，从而增加DRAM电容器的电容值，从而可以实现集成电路器件的高封装密度。

87. 发明授权

US5789297A Method of making EEPROM cell device with polyspacer floating gate 失效
标题翻译：制造具有多晶硅浮栅的EEPROM单元器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5789297A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-04
申请号：US736390
申请日：1996-10-24
申请人： Chih-Hsien Wang , Min-Liang Chen , Thomas Chang
发明人： Chih-Hsien Wang , Min-Liang Chen , Thomas Chang
IPC分类号： H01L29/423 , H01L29/788 , H01L21/8247
CPC分类号： H01L29/7883 , H01L29/42328
摘要： A novel electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM) cell for use in semiconductor memories includes a polyspacer floating gate. The EEPROM structure also includes a select gate covering a part of the channel of the EEPROM cell, with a polysilicon spacer adjacent to the select gate. The polysilicon spacer implements a floating gate that holds charge to program the EEPROM cell. In one embodiment, a isolation layer separates the select gate and the floating gate. The isolation layer and the floating gate extends over the remaining part of the channel. A second isolation layer is formed over select gate and the floating gate. A control gate is formed on the isolation layer. Between the drain and the control gate is the second isolation layer. A lightly doped drain (LDD) structure is formed at the drain adjacent.
摘要翻译：一种用于半导体存储器的新型电可擦除可编程只读存储器（EEPROM）单元包括多间隔浮置栅极。 EEPROM结构还包括覆盖EEPROM单元的通道的一部分的选择栅极和与选择栅极相邻的多晶硅间隔物。多晶硅间隔物实现一个浮动栅极，其保持电荷以对EEPROM单元进行编程。在一个实施例中，隔离层分离选择栅极和浮动栅极。隔离层和浮动栅极延伸通道的剩余部分。在选择栅极和浮动栅极上形成第二隔离层。在隔离层上形成控制栅极。在漏极和控制栅极之间是第二隔离层。在漏极相邻处形成轻掺杂漏极（LDD）结构。

88. 发明授权

US5724825A Automatic temperature controlling system 失效
标题翻译：自动温度控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5724825A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US712523
申请日：1996-09-11
申请人： Wen Hong Lee , Thomas Chang , Simon Chang
发明人： Wen Hong Lee , Thomas Chang , Simon Chang
IPC分类号： H01L21/00 , F25D17/02
CPC分类号： H01L21/67098
摘要： The present invention relates to an automatic temperature controlling system for semiconductor process, when one of the chillers in the temperature controlling system is out of order, then another chiller will automatically take over the function of the broken one by using the second temperature controlling path. The automatic temperature controlling system includes: at least two chambers used for performing a process having first temperature controlling paths for providing coolant circulations while the system is in normal condition, and having a second temperature controlling path for providing at least one coolant circulation while the system is in abnormal condition; at least two chillers are respectively connected to the chambers for controlling the temperature of the chambers; a plurality of first normal-on valves are used to control the condition of the first temperature controlling paths; a plurality of second normal-on valves are used to control the condition of the first temperature controlling paths; and a plurality of pairs of normal-off valves are used to control the condition of the second temperature controlling paths.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于半导体工艺的自动温度控制系统，当温度控制系统中的一个冷却器出现故障时，另一冷却器将通过使用第二温度控制路径自动接管破碎机的功能。所述自动温度控制系统包括：用于执行具有用于在所述系统处于正常状态的情况下提供冷却剂循环的第一温度控制路径的过程的至少两个室，并且具有用于在系统中提供至少一个冷却剂循环的第二温度控制路径处于异常状态至少两个冷却器分别连接到室以控制室的温度; 使用多个第一正常阀来控制第一温度控制路径的状态; 使用多个第二正常阀来控制第一温度控制路径的状态; 并且使用多对正常关闭阀来控制第二温度控制路径的状态。

89. 发明授权

US5672243A Antireflection coating for highly reflective photolithographic layers comprising chromium oxide or chromium suboxide 失效
标题翻译：包含氧化铬或低氧化铬的高反射光刻层的抗反射涂层
公开(公告)号：US5672243A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-30
申请号：US563526
申请日：1995-11-28
申请人： Liang-Choo Hsia , Thomas Chang
发明人： Liang-Choo Hsia , Thomas Chang
IPC分类号： G03F1/00 , G03F7/09 , H01L21/027 , H01L21/3105
CPC分类号： H01L21/0276 , G03F1/46 , G03F1/52 , G03F7/091 , Y10S430/151 , Y10S438/952
摘要： An antireflection coating (116) for use in fabricating integrated circuits and electronic devices comprises a film of chromium oxide, CrO, or chromium suboxide, CrO.sub.x where x
摘要翻译：用于制造集成电路和电子器件的抗反射涂层（116）包括氧化铬，CrO或低氧化铬铬，其中x <1的CrO x。当施加在高反射层（114）上时，抗反射层减少光致抗蚀剂层（118）中的驻波和地形凹陷。高反射层可以是金属，例如铝或金，硅化物或半导体，例如硅。这些涂层优选通过溅射室中的具有氧的分压的铬靶的反应溅射来制造。抗反射层主要通过吸收而不是波形匹配原理起作用。该抗反射层表现出良好的粘附性并且可以集成到该装置中。将层集成到器件中可以减少下层中的应力并提高器件的产量和可靠性。

90. 发明授权

US4868619A Single transistor electrically programmable memory device and method 失效
标题翻译：单晶体管电可编程存储器件及方法
公开(公告)号：US4868619A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US896429
申请日：1986-08-14
申请人： Satyen Mukherjee , Thomas Chang
发明人： Satyen Mukherjee , Thomas Chang
IPC分类号： G11C17/00 , G11C14/00 , G11C16/04 , G11C16/10 , G11C16/16 , H01L21/28 , H01L21/321 , H01L21/336 , H01L21/8246 , H01L21/8247 , H01L27/10 , H01L27/112 , H01L27/115 , H01L29/08 , H01L29/51 , H01L29/78 , H01L29/788 , H01L29/792
CPC分类号： H01L29/518 , G11C16/0416 , G11C16/10 , G11C16/16 , H01L21/28273 , H01L21/321 , H01L27/115 , H01L29/0847 , H01L29/511 , H01L29/66825 , H01L29/7885
摘要： An electrically erasable programmable memory device which is programmable in the manner of an EPROM and erasable in the manner of an EEPROM. A dielectric layer between the control gate and the floating gate is provided having a high dielectric constant. A thin, uniform gate dielectric layer is provided which demonstrates minimal trapping. Finally, an asymmetrical source/drain junction is provided wherein the source includes a shallow portion and a deeper portion, which deeper portion defines the overlap between the source and the floating gate. In the preferred embodiment the dielectric between the control gate and the floating gate comprises tantalum pentoxide, the thin dielectric layer comprises oxynitride, and the deep diffusion portion of the source comprises phosphorous.
摘要翻译：电可擦除可编程存储器件，其可以EPROM的方式编程并且可以以EEPROM的方式擦除。提供了具有高介电常数的控制栅和浮栅之间的电介质层。提供了薄均匀的栅介质层，其表现出最小的捕获。最后，提供了不对称的源极/漏极结，其中源极包括浅部分和较深部分，该较深部分限定了源极和浮置栅极之间的重叠。在优选实施例中，控制栅极和浮置栅极之间的电介质包括五氧化二钽，薄介电层包括氧氮化物，并且源的深扩散部分包括磷。

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