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1. 发明授权

US09452057B2 Bone implants and cutting apparatuses and methods 有权
标题翻译：骨植入物和切割装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US09452057B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-27
申请号：US14110536
申请日：2012-04-09
申请人： Albert Dacosta , Matthew S. Solar , Thomas Chang , Michael Houghton
发明人： Albert Dacosta , Matthew S. Solar , Thomas Chang , Michael Houghton
IPC分类号： A61F2/42 , A61B17/16 , A61F2/46 , A61B17/17 , A61F2/28 , A61F2/30
CPC分类号： A61B17/1682 , A61B17/16 , A61B17/1637 , A61B17/1739 , A61B17/1775 , A61F2/4225 , A61F2/4606 , A61F2/4644 , A61F2002/2835 , A61F2002/30622 , A61F2002/4233 , A61F2002/4235 , A61F2002/4238 , A61F2310/00011 , A61F2310/00353
摘要： Implant devices and cutting clamp apparatuses and methods for creating the implants for insertion into a patient's joint to restore anatomic length and assist in final positioning of the bones following removal of cartilage and/or bone in preparation for fusion. A first implant is a biplanar implant having a shape to mimic the normal anatomical shape of the bones the implant is configured to mate with. The first implant may be cut using a cutting clamp and jig having the anatomical shape of the bones the implant will be inserted within or between. A second implant is a cylindrical piece of bone having a convex end and a concave end for mating with bones reamed to have the opposite mating surfaces. The second implant is created using cup and cone reamers having dimensions corresponding to the size of the patient's bones. Surgical methods for inserting the implants within a patient.
摘要翻译：植入装置和切割夹具装置和方法，用于创建用于插入患者关节中的植入物以恢复解剖长度，并且在去除软骨和/或骨以准备融合之后协助骨骼的最终定位。第一植入物是双平面植入物，其具有模拟植入物被配置为配合的骨骼的正常解剖形状的形状。可以使用具有骨骼的解剖形状的切割夹具和夹具来切割第一植入物，植入物将插入其内或之间。第二植入物是具有凸出端和凹端的圆柱形骨块，用于与扩张的骨骼配合以具有相反的配合表面。使用具有与患者骨骼尺寸相对应的尺寸的杯和锥形铰刀来产生第二植入物。用于将植入物插入患者体内的手术方法。

2. 发明授权

US08601028B2 Crawling secure data sources 有权
标题翻译：抓取安全数据源
公开(公告)号：US08601028B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US13536488
申请日：2012-06-28
申请人： Ciya Liao , Thomas Chang , Muralidhar Krishnaprasad , Meeten Bhavsar
发明人： Ciya Liao , Thomas Chang , Muralidhar Krishnaprasad , Meeten Bhavsar
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： H04L63/08 , G06F17/30011 , G06F17/30321 , G06F17/30477 , G06F17/30554 , G06F17/30864 , G06F17/30867 , G06F21/31 , G06F21/6227 , H04L63/0815 , H04L63/083 , H04L63/102
摘要： It is desirable to provide a secure search mechanism to provide for searching over any and all content, such as across an enterprise. A secure search, however, requires access to the secure content repositories holding the data to be searched. In some cases the credentials required to crawl a repository may be extremely sensitive, or the user may be reluctant or unwilling to store user identification information in memory or on disk for any longer than is absolutely necessary. An approach is provided that allows a user or an administrator to provide security credentials to be stored and used only during a crawl, and to erase the credentials from the system when the crawl is complete.
摘要翻译：期望提供一种安全搜索机制来提供对任何和所有内容的搜索，诸如跨企业的搜索。然而，安全搜索需要访问保存要搜索的数据的安全内容存储库。在某些情况下，爬取存储库所需的凭据可能非常敏感，或者用户可能不愿意或不愿意将用户标识信息存储在内存或磁盘上，而不是绝对必要的。提供了一种方法，允许用户或管理员提供仅在爬网期间存储和使用的安全凭据，并在抓取完成时从系统中清除凭据。

3. 发明申请

US20130173582A1 INDEXING SECURE ENTERPRISE DOCUMENTS USING GENERIC REFERENCES 有权
标题翻译：使用一般参考文献索引安全企业文档
公开(公告)号：US20130173582A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-04
申请号：US13539622
申请日：2012-07-02
申请人： Ciya Liao , Thomas Chang , Muralidhar Krishnaprasad , Meeten Bhavsar
发明人： Ciya Liao , Thomas Chang , Muralidhar Krishnaprasad , Meeten Bhavsar
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： H04L63/08 , G06F17/30011 , G06F17/30321 , G06F17/30477 , G06F17/30554 , G06F17/30864 , G06F17/30867 , G06F21/31 , G06F21/6227 , H04L63/0815 , H04L63/083 , H04L63/102
摘要： A web crawler indexes documents including information about document contents and metadata including information such as a URL. However, some applications rely on URL's that change frequently or are constructed to include user information so that the contents retrieved is customized to the user. An approach is provided for storing generic URL's in an index at crawl time, which are customized for the user at search time. A callback mechanism may be used to dynamically transform the generic URL into a URL that is specific to the user issuing the query and/or includes current information that may change frequently. In this way, when the query or search results are returned to the user, the user receives links that are active and valid for that particular user, directing the user to the appropriate site, application, etc. without requiring continuous updating of a very large index.
摘要翻译：网页抓取工具索引文档，包括有关文档内容和元数据的信息，包括诸如URL之类的信息。然而，一些应用程序依赖于频繁更改的URL或被构造为包括用户信息，以便检索到的内容是为用户定制的。提供了一种方法，用于将通用URL存储在抓取时间的索引中，这是在搜索时为用户定制的。可以使用回调机制来动态地将通用URL变换成特定于发布查询的用户的URL和/或包括可能频繁变化的当前信息。以这种方式，当查询或搜索结果被返回给用户时，用户接收对该特定用户有效且有效的链接，将用户指向适当的站点，应用等，而不需要持续更新非常大的指数。

4. 发明申请

US20120272304A1 CRAWLING SECURE DATA SOURCES 有权
标题翻译：修复安全数据源
公开(公告)号：US20120272304A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13536488
申请日：2012-06-28
申请人： Ciya Liao , Thomas Chang , Muralidhar Krishnaprasad , Meeten Bhavsar
发明人： Ciya Liao , Thomas Chang , Muralidhar Krishnaprasad , Meeten Bhavsar
IPC分类号： G06F21/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/08 , G06F17/30011 , G06F17/30321 , G06F17/30477 , G06F17/30554 , G06F17/30864 , G06F17/30867 , G06F21/31 , G06F21/6227 , H04L63/0815 , H04L63/083 , H04L63/102
摘要： It is desirable to provide a secure search mechanism to provide for searching over any and all content, such as across an enterprise. A secure search, however, requires access to the secure content repositories holding the data to be searched. In some cases the credentials required to crawl a repository may be extremely sensitive, or the user may be reluctant or unwilling to store user identification information in memory or on disk for any longer than is absolutely necessary. An approach is provided that allows a user or an administrator to provide security credentials to be stored and used only during a crawl, and to erase the credentials from the system when the crawl is complete.
摘要翻译：期望提供一种安全搜索机制来提供对任何和所有内容的搜索，诸如跨企业的搜索。然而，安全搜索需要访问保存要搜索的数据的安全内容存储库。在某些情况下，爬取存储库所需的凭据可能非常敏感，或者用户可能不愿意或不愿意将用户标识信息存储在内存或磁盘上，而不是绝对必要的。提供了一种方法，允许用户或管理员提供仅在爬网期间存储和使用的安全凭据，并在抓取完成时从系统中清除凭据。

5. 发明授权

US08239414B2 Re-ranking search results from an enterprise system 有权
标题翻译：从企业系统重新排列搜索结果
公开(公告)号：US08239414B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-07
申请号：US13110461
申请日：2011-05-18
申请人： Ciya Liao , Thomas Chang , Muralidhar Krishnaprasad , Meeten Bhavsar
发明人： Ciya Liao , Thomas Chang , Muralidhar Krishnaprasad , Meeten Bhavsar
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/08 , G06F17/30011 , G06F17/30321 , G06F17/30477 , G06F17/30554 , G06F17/30864 , G06F17/30867 , G06F21/31 , G06F21/6227 , H04L63/0815 , H04L63/083 , H04L63/102
摘要： A flexible and extensible architecture allows for secure searching across an enterprise. Such an architecture can provide a simple Internet-like search experience to users searching secure content inside (and outside) the enterprise. The architecture allows for the crawling and searching of a variety of sources across an enterprise, regardless of whether any of these sources conform to a conventional user role model. The architecture further allows for security, recency, or other attributes to be submitted at query time, for example, in order to re-rank query results from enterprise resources. The user query also can be transformed to provide for dynamic querying that provides for a more current result list than can be obtained for static queries.
摘要翻译：灵活可扩展的架构允许跨企业进行安全搜索。这样的架构可以为在企业内部（和外部）搜索安全内容的用户提供简单的类似Internet的搜索体验。该架构允许在整个企业中爬行和搜索各种源，而不管这些源是否符合常规用户角色模型。该体系结构还允许在查询时提交安全性，新近度或其他属性，例如，以便从企业资源重新排列查询结果。用户查询也可以被转换以提供动态查询，其提供比静态查询可获得的更多当前结果列表。

6. 发明授权

US08214394B2 Propagating user identities in a secure federated search system 有权
标题翻译：在安全的联合搜索系统中传播用户身份
公开(公告)号：US08214394B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US11680559
申请日：2007-02-28
申请人： Muralidhar Krishnaprasad , Sachin Bhatkar , Visar Nimani , Thomas Chang , Meeten Bhavsar
发明人： Muralidhar Krishnaprasad , Sachin Bhatkar , Visar Nimani , Thomas Chang , Meeten Bhavsar
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30477 , G06F17/30427 , H04L63/0815
摘要： A flexible and extensible architecture allows for secure searching across an enterprise. Such an architecture can provide a simple Internet-like search experience to users searching secure content inside (and outside) the enterprise. The architecture allows for the crawling and searching of a variety or sources across an enterprise, regardless of whether any of these sources conform to a conventional user role model. The architecture further allows for security attributes to be submitted at query time, for example, in order to provide real-time secure access to enterprise resources. The user query also can be transformed to provide for dynamic querying that provides for a more current result list than can be obtained for static queries.
摘要翻译：灵活可扩展的架构允许跨企业进行安全搜索。这样的架构可以为在企业内部（和外部）搜索安全内容的用户提供简单的类似Internet的搜索体验。该架构允许在整个企业中爬行和搜索各种或多个源，无论这些源是否符合常规用户角色模型。该体系结构进一步允许在查询时提交安全属性，例如为了提供对企业资源的实时安全访问。用户查询也可以被转换以提供动态查询，其提供比静态查询可获得的更多当前结果列表。

7. 发明授权

US08005816B2 Auto generation of suggested links in a search system 有权
标题翻译：在搜索系统中自动生成建议的链接
公开(公告)号：US08005816B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-23
申请号：US11680510
申请日：2007-02-28
申请人： Muralidhar Krishnaprasad , Thomas Chang
发明人： Muralidhar Krishnaprasad , Thomas Chang
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30286 , G06F17/30864
摘要： A flexible and extensible architecture allows for secure searching across an enterprise. Such an architecture can provide a simple Internet-like search experience to users searching secure content inside (and outside) the enterprise. The architecture allows for the crawling and searching of a variety of sources across an enterprise, regardless of whether any of these sources conform to a conventional user role model. The architecture further allows for security attributes to be submitted at query time, for example, in order to provide real-time secure access to enterprise resources. The user query also can be transformed to provide for dynamic querying that provides for a more current result list than can be obtained for static queries.
摘要翻译：灵活可扩展的架构允许跨企业进行安全搜索。这样的架构可以为在企业内部（和外部）搜索安全内容的用户提供简单的类似Internet的搜索体验。该架构允许在整个企业中爬行和搜索各种源，而不管这些源是否符合常规用户角色模型。该体系结构进一步允许在查询时提交安全属性，例如为了提供对企业资源的实时安全访问。用户查询也可以被转换以提供动态查询，其提供比静态查询可获得的更多当前结果列表。

8. 发明授权

US5909621A Single-side corrugated cylindrical capacitor structure of high density DRAMs 失效
标题翻译：单侧波纹圆柱形电容器结构的高密度DRAM
公开(公告)号：US5909621A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-01
申请号：US795789
申请日：1997-02-05
申请人： Liang-Choo Hsia , Thomas Chang
发明人： Liang-Choo Hsia , Thomas Chang
IPC分类号： H01L21/02 , H01L21/8242
CPC分类号： H01L27/10852 , H01L28/87 , H01L28/91
摘要： A method of fabricating single-side corrugated cylindrical capacitor of high density Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) cells. The corrugated capacitor shape is achieved by depositing the thermal chemical vapor deposition (CVD) oxide and the plasma-enhanced CVD (PECVD) oxide alternating layers. Then, the thermal CVD oxide and the PECVD oxide layers are lateral etched by hydrofluoric acid (HF). Because hydrofluoric acid (HF) etches the thermal CVD oxide at a slower rate than etches the PECVD oxide, a cavity (undercut) is formed in each PECVD oxide layer. Therefore, the single-side corrugated shape capacitor surface is created that increases the surface area of the capacitor considerably. The cylindrical capacitor storage node of the DRAM capacitor of this method has much greater surface area so as to increase the capacitance value of the DRAM capacitor, that can achieve high packing density of the integrated circuit devices.
摘要翻译：一种制造高密度动态随机存取存储器（DRAM）单元的单面波纹圆柱形电容器的方法。通过沉积热化学气相沉积（CVD）氧化物和等离子体增强CVD（PECVD）氧化物交替层来实现波纹电容器形状。然后，通过氢氟酸（HF）横向蚀刻热CVD氧化物和PECVD氧化物层。因为氢氟酸（HF）以比蚀刻PECVD氧化物更慢的速度蚀刻热CVD氧化物，所以在每个PECVD氧化物层中形成空穴（底切）。因此，产生单侧波纹状电容器表面，从而显着地增加电容器的表面积。该方法的DRAM电容器的圆柱形电容器存储节点具有大得多的表面积，从而增加DRAM电容器的电容值，从而可以实现集成电路器件的高封装密度。

9. 发明授权

US5703388A Double-poly monos flash EEPROM cell 失效
标题翻译：双聚单音闪存EEPROM单元
公开(公告)号：US5703388A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US684517
申请日：1996-07-19
申请人： Chih-Hsien Wang , Min-Liang Chen , Thomas Chang
发明人： Chih-Hsien Wang , Min-Liang Chen , Thomas Chang
IPC分类号： H01L21/28 , H01L21/336 , H01L29/51 , H01L29/792 , H01L29/788 , H01L29/76
CPC分类号： H01L21/28282 , H01L29/512 , H01L29/66833 , H01L29/792 , H01L21/28211 , H01L29/518
摘要： The present invention discloses a double poly metal oxide.backslash.nitride.backslash.oxide semiconductor electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM) for use in semiconductor memories. The EEPROM structure includes a select gate, an oxide.backslash.nitride.backslash.oxide layer, and a control gate. The control gate is formed on the oxide.backslash.nitride.backslash.oxide layer. A lightly doped drain (LDD) structure is formed adjacent to the drain and underneath the control gate.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种用于半导体存储器的双重多金属氧化物+ 544氮化物+ 544氧化物半导体电可擦除可编程只读存储器（EEPROM）。 EEPROM结构包括选择栅极，氧化物+ 544氮化物+ 544氧化物层和控制栅极。控制栅极形成在氧化物+ 544氮化物+ 544氧化物层上。在漏极附近和控制栅极之下形成轻掺杂漏极（LDD）结构。

10. 发明授权

US4698787A Single transistor electrically programmable memory device and method 失效
标题翻译：单晶体管电可编程存储器件及方法
公开(公告)号：US4698787A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-06
申请号：US673946
申请日：1984-11-21
申请人： Satyen Mukherjee , Thomas Chang
发明人： Satyen Mukherjee , Thomas Chang
IPC分类号： G11C17/00 , G11C14/00 , G11C16/04 , G11C16/10 , G11C16/16 , H01L21/28 , H01L21/321 , H01L21/336 , H01L21/8246 , H01L21/8247 , H01L27/10 , H01L27/112 , H01L27/115 , H01L29/08 , H01L29/51 , H01L29/78 , H01L29/788 , H01L29/792 , G11C11/34
CPC分类号： H01L29/518 , G11C16/0416 , G11C16/10 , G11C16/16 , H01L21/28273 , H01L21/321 , H01L27/115 , H01L29/0847 , H01L29/511 , H01L29/66825 , H01L29/7885
摘要： An electrically erasable programmable memory device which is programmable in the manner of an EPROM and erasable in the manner of an EEPROM. A dielectric layer between the control gate and the floating gate is provided having a high dielectric constant. A thin, uniform gate dielectric layer is provided which demonstrates minimal trapping. Finally, an asymmetrical source/drain junction is provided wherein the source includes a shallow portion and a deeper portion, which deeper portion defines the overlap between the source and the floating gate. In the preferred embodiment the dielectric between the control gate and the floating gate comprises tantalum pentoxide, the thin dielectric layer comprises oxynitride, and the deep diffusion portion of the source comprises phosphorous.

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