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81. 发明授权

US5780396A Sliding member 失效
标题翻译：滑动构件
公开(公告)号：US5780396A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US590208
申请日：1996-01-23
申请人： Tadashi Tanaka , Hidehiko Tamura , Takahiro Niwa
发明人： Tadashi Tanaka , Hidehiko Tamura , Takahiro Niwa
IPC分类号： B32B15/08 , C08K3/04 , C08L27/18 , C08L57/00 , F16C33/20 , C10M111/04 , C10M147/02
CPC分类号： F16C33/201 , B32B15/08 , C08L27/18 , C08L2205/02
摘要： A sliding member excellent in cavitation resistance and friction properties which has a sliding surface composed of a resin composition comprising a tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer resin and a polytetrafluoroethylene having a molecular weight of 5,000,000 to 15,000,000 and optionally a solid lubricant, wherein the proportion of the tetrafluoro-ethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer resin is 1 to 50% by volume based on the volume of the resin composition and the proportion of the solid lubricant is 0.5 to 10% by volume based on the volume of the resin composition. The addition of the solid lubricant results in an enhancement of friction properties and the use of an exfoliated graphite as the solid lubricant brings about a further enhancement of friction properties.
摘要翻译：具有防空气阻力和摩擦性能优异的滑动构件，其具有由包含四氟乙烯 - 全氟烷基乙烯基醚共聚物树脂的树脂组合物和分子量为5,000,000至1500,000的聚四氟乙烯和任选的固体润滑剂组成的滑动表面，其中，四氟乙烯 - 全氟烷基乙烯基醚共聚物树脂的体积相对于树脂组合物的体积为1〜50体积％，固体润滑剂的比例相对于树脂组合物的体积为0.5〜10体积％。添加固体润滑剂导致摩擦性能的提高，并且使用作为固体润滑剂的剥离石墨进一步提高摩擦性能。

82. 发明授权

US5758222A Apparatus for and method of development processing 失效
公开(公告)号：US5758222A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US845040
申请日：1997-04-21
申请人： Tadashi Tanaka
发明人： Tadashi Tanaka
IPC分类号： G03D13/08 , G03D15/02 , G03D7/00
CPC分类号： G03D15/022
摘要： A development processing apparatus in which a photosensitive material is processed in processing solutions, and thereafter, the photosensitive material which has been processed in the processing solutions is subjected to drying processing by a dry air from a drying machine built in the development processing apparatus, comprising: a re-drying section which delivers the dry air from the drying machine to the outer side of the development processing apparatus; and photosensitive material holding means in which, in order to dry again the photosensitive material which has been subjected to drying processing by the dry air from the re-drying section, the photosensitive material which has been subjected to drying processing is held such that the surface of the photosensitive material which has been subjected to drying processing is substantially parallel to the direction of the dry air delivered from the re-drying section. Therefore, even if the plurality of photosensitive materials which have been subjected to drying processing are held by the photosensitive material holding means, each surface of the photosensitive materials which have been subjected to drying processing is substantially parallel to the dry air from the re-drying section, and the dry air flows between the photosensitive materials adjacent to each other. Accordingly, the photosensitive materials which have been subjected to drying processing are reliably dried again.

83. 发明授权

US5545249A Sintered bearing alloy for high-temperature application and method of manufacturing an article of the alloy 失效
标题翻译：用于高温应用的烧结轴承合金和合金制品的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5545249A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-13
申请号：US431036
申请日：1995-04-28
申请人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Kouki Ozaki
发明人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Kouki Ozaki
IPC分类号： C22C33/02 , C22C38/00 , F16C33/12 , B22F3/12 , B22F5/00 , B22F7/04
CPC分类号： C22C33/0228 , F16C33/121 , Y10T428/12056
摘要： A sintered bearing alloy for high-temperature application containing from more than 5 to 10 weight percent h-BN particles having a size of 100 to 500 .mu.m, which are dispersed in the matrix of stainless steel. Granulated h-BN powder is mixed with austenitic stainless steel powder and the resultant blended powder is formed into a green compact by compression, after which the green compact is sintered.
摘要翻译：用于高温应用的烧结轴承合金，其含有大于5至10重量％的尺寸为100至500μm的h-BN颗粒，其分散在不锈钢基质中。将粒状h-BN粉末与奥氏体不锈钢粉末混合，将所得混合粉末通过压缩成形为压坯，然后烧结生坯。

84. 发明授权

US5516587A Wet multiplate system clutch plate coated with phenolic resin mixture 失效
标题翻译：湿式多系统离合器板涂有酚醛树脂混合物
公开(公告)号：US5516587A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-14
申请号：US247690
申请日：1994-05-23
申请人： Tadashi Tanaka , Hidehiko Tamura , Katsumi Sawano , Nobutaka Hiramatsu
发明人： Tadashi Tanaka , Hidehiko Tamura , Katsumi Sawano , Nobutaka Hiramatsu
IPC分类号： C08L61/06 , C08L61/04 , C09K3/14 , F16D13/62 , F16D13/64 , F16D69/02 , B32B15/08 , B32B27/42 , F16D11/00
CPC分类号： F16D13/648 , F16D13/64 , F16D69/026 , Y10T428/31688
摘要： A friction member having a high frictional force, a small frictional force fluctuation and excellent wear resistance, which is composed of a substrate coated with a friction material comprising a phenolic resin, 5 to 20% by weight, based on the weight of the friction material, of at least one heat-resistant fiber selected from the group consisting of carbon fiber and aromatic polyamide fiber, 10 to 50% by weight, based on the weight of the friction material, of a solid lubricant and 5 to 30% by weight, based on the weight of the friction material, of at least one wear resistant material selected from the group consisting of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, SiC and Si.sub.3 N.sub.4, and if necessary, 5 to 20% by weight, based on the weight of the friction material, of at least one soft organic compond selected from the group consisting of a fluorine-containing organic compound and a silicon-containing organic compound.
摘要翻译：具有摩擦力高，摩擦力波动小，耐磨耗性优异的摩擦构件，由摩擦材料构成的基材，该基材包含酚醛树脂的摩擦材料，其摩擦材料的重量为5〜20重量％的至少一种选自碳纤维和芳香族聚酰胺纤维的耐热纤维，以摩擦材料的重量计10至50重量％的固体润滑剂和5至30重量％基于摩擦材料的重量，选自由Al 2 O 3，SiC和Si 3 N 4组成的组中的至少一种耐磨材料，如果需要，基于摩擦材料的重量，为5〜20重量％至少一种选自含氟有机化合物和含硅有机化合物的软质有机化合物。

85. 发明授权

US5413875A Copper alloy sliding bearing with high-strength back metal 失效
标题翻译：铜合金滑动轴承，高强度后背金属
公开(公告)号：US5413875A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-09
申请号：US135987
申请日：1993-10-14
申请人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Tsukimitsu Higuchi
发明人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Tsukimitsu Higuchi
IPC分类号： C22C9/08 , B32B15/01 , F16C33/12
CPC分类号： F16C33/12 , B32B15/015 , Y10S384/912 , Y10T428/12701 , Y10T428/12924
摘要： A copper alloy sliding bearing of a three-layer structure comprises a steel back metal layer of a high strength, a copper alloy layer, and an overlay. The steel back metal layer contains 0.15-0.26% by weight of carbon, and the steel back metal layer has a 0.2% yield strength of not less than 440 N/mm.sup.2. With this structure, even under severe conditions of use in an internal combustion engine of a high-speed design, in which an increased inertia force is applied to the housing, the followability of the bearing relative to the deformation of the housing is enhanced, and the bearing performance such as an anti-fretting property and an anti-seizure property is excellent.
摘要翻译：三层结构的铜合金滑动轴承包括高强度的钢背金属层，铜合金层和覆盖层。钢背金属层含有0.15-0.26重量％的碳，钢背金属层的屈服强度的0.2％不低于440N / mm2。利用这种结构，即使在高速设计的内燃机的严酷条件下，其中向壳体施加增加的惯性力，轴承相对于壳体的变形的跟随性增强，并且轴承性能如抗微动特性和抗咬合性优异。

86. 发明授权

US5364682A Composite sliding member with impregnated mesh layer 失效
标题翻译：具有浸渍网状层的复合滑动构件
公开(公告)号：US5364682A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：US5131
申请日：1993-01-15
申请人： Tadashi Tanaka , Hidehiko Tamura , Nobutaka Hiramatsu , Takuya Tanaka
发明人： Tadashi Tanaka , Hidehiko Tamura , Nobutaka Hiramatsu , Takuya Tanaka
IPC分类号： C10M169/04 , C10N20/06 , C10N30/06 , C10N40/02 , F16C33/10 , F16C33/20 , F16C33/24 , F16C33/28 , C10M111/04 , B32B3/24
CPC分类号： F16C33/201 , F16C33/28 , Y10S384/908 , Y10S384/912 , Y10S384/913 , Y10T428/12014 , Y10T428/12035 , Y10T428/12042 , Y10T428/12049 , Y10T428/12063 , Y10T428/12111 , Y10T428/12139 , Y10T428/12361 , Y10T428/24306 , Y10T428/24322 , Y10T428/24331 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/252 , Y10T428/254 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31544 , Y10T428/31699 , Y10T442/131
摘要： A composite sliding member includes a metal wire mesh or expanded metal impregnated and covered with a composition of 0.1-50% by volume of one or more of PFA, FEP and EPE, and 0.1-50% by volume of at least one of oxybenzoyl polyester, polyphenylene sulfide, thermosetting resin, metal lubricant, metal oxide, composite metal oxide, metal sulfide, metal fluoride, carbon-based self lubricant, fiber material, and ceramics, with the remainder being substantially PTFE.
摘要翻译：复合滑动构件包括浸渍并覆盖有0.1-50体积％的PFA，FEP和EPE中的一种或多种的组合物的金属丝网或膨胀金属和0.1-50体积％的含氧苯甲酰聚酯，聚苯硫醚，热固性树脂，金属润滑剂，金属氧化物，复合金属氧化物，金属硫化物，金属氟化物，碳基自润滑剂，纤维材料和陶瓷，其余为基本上PTFE。

87. 发明授权

US5352541A Sliding member made of aluminum bearing alloy having excellent anti-seizure property 失效
标题翻译：由铝合金制成的滑动构件具有优异的抗咬合性能
公开(公告)号：US5352541A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-04
申请号：US949377
申请日：1992-09-23
申请人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Tsukimitsu Higuchi
发明人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Tsukimitsu Higuchi
IPC分类号： F16C33/12 , C23C22/34 , C23C22/36 , C23C22/56 , C23C26/02 , F16C33/06
CPC分类号： C23C22/34 , C23C22/364 , F16C33/06 , F16C33/12 , F16C2204/20 , Y10S384/907 , Y10S384/913 , Y10T428/12535 , Y10T428/12583 , Y10T428/12757
摘要： An aluminum bearing alloy sliding member excellent in anti-seizure property, of which sliding surface is coated with a film of aluminum fluoride or manganese phosphate formed by a chemical conversion process and having a thickness ranging from 0.1 .mu.m to 10 .mu.m.
摘要翻译：具有优异的抗咬合性的铝合金滑动构件，其滑动表面涂覆有通过化学转化法形成的厚度为0.1μm至10μm的氟化铝或磷酸锰的膜。

88. 发明授权

US5275543A Oldham ring of scroll type compressor 失效
标题翻译：奥德姆环的涡旋式压缩机
公开(公告)号：US5275543A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-04
申请号：US945568
申请日：1992-09-16
申请人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Toshio Egami , Izumi Maruyama , Yoshiaki Sato
发明人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Toshio Egami , Izumi Maruyama , Yoshiaki Sato
IPC分类号： B22D19/00 , F01C17/06 , F04C18/02 , F16D3/04 , F01C1/02 , F01C1/063
CPC分类号： F01C17/06 , F01C17/066 , F16D3/04 , F04C2230/20 , F05B2230/20
摘要： An Oldham ring of a scroll type compressor having a swivel scroll of aluminum alloy. The Oldham ring is of cast aluminum alloy and has a pair of projections (a) serving to engage with a pair of guide grooves formed in a surface of the swivel scroll adjacent to a crankshaft. Sliding surfaces of the projections which are to be brought into contact with inner surfaces of the guide grooves are each covered with a metal sheet made of a metal which is different from aluminum and aluminum alloys. It is recommended that the metal sheet has the following thickness (t): t=0.5-2.5 mm, T/20.ltoreq.t.ltoreq.T/4 (where, T represents the widthwise dimension of the projection in the circumferential direction of the Oldham ring). The metal sheet is united with the Oldham ring by insert casting.
摘要翻译：具有铝合金旋转涡卷的涡旋式压缩机的奥德姆环。奥德姆环是铸铝合金，并且具有一对突起（a），用于与形成在与曲轴相邻的旋转涡盘的表面中的一对引导槽接合。要与导向槽的内表面接触的突起的滑动表面均被与铝和铝合金不同的金属制成的金属片覆盖。推荐金属片具有以下厚度（t）：t = 0.5-2.5mm，T / 20 <= t <= T / 4（其中，T表示突起在圆周方向上的宽度尺寸奥德姆环）。金属板通过镶嵌铸造与奥德姆环结合。

89. 发明授权

US5162157A Sliding material and method of manufacturing the same 失效
标题翻译：滑动材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5162157A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US660821
申请日：1991-02-26
申请人： Tadashi Tanaka , Hidehiko Tamura , Kiyohide Uenaka , Shigemasa Hakakoshi
发明人： Tadashi Tanaka , Hidehiko Tamura , Kiyohide Uenaka , Shigemasa Hakakoshi
IPC分类号： F16C33/10 , B32B15/082 , C08K3/08 , C10M111/04 , C10N10/00 , C10N10/08 , C10N20/06 , C10N30/06 , C10N40/02 , C10N50/08 , C10N70/00 , F16C33/04 , F16C33/20
CPC分类号： F16C33/201 , C08K3/08 , F16C33/04 , Y10T428/12035 , Y10T428/12042 , Y10T428/12049
摘要： Disclosed are a sliding material comprising a backing metal having a porous metal layer formed on the surface thereof in which pores are defined and a composition for impregnation coating impregnated and coated to the pores and the surface thereof, wherein the composition for impregnation coating is a composition composed of (a) 5-30 vol % of metal lead having a relative surface area of 1,000-8,500 cm.sup.2 /g in an average particle size, and the remaining portion substantially composed of PTFE, a sliding material comprising a backing metal having porous metal layer formed on the surface thereof in which pores are defined and a composition for impregnation coating impregnated and coated to the pores and the surface thereof, wherein the composition for impregnation coating is a composition composed of (b) 5-30 vol % of metal lead having a relative surface area of 1,000-8,500 cm.sup.2 /g in an average particle size, 0.5-30 vol % of at least one kind selected from a group B (filler) composed of solid lubricant such as metal oxide, metal fluoride, graphite, and the like, a fiber material such as carbon fiber, glass fiber, and the like, and ceramics such as SiC, and the like, and the remaining portion substantially composed of PTFE, a total of the respective components other than the PTFE being 5.5-50 vol %, and a method of manufacturing a sliding material comprising the steps of impregnating and covering the above composition for impregnation coating (a) or (b) to the pores and the surface thereof defined in the porous metal layer formed on the surface of a backing metal, and thereafter baking the backing metal with the above composition for impregnation coating (a) or (b) in a neutral atmosphere or in a reducing atmosphere.
摘要翻译：公开了一种滑动材料，其包括在其表面上形成有多孔金属层的背衬金属，其中限定了孔，并且浸渍涂布在孔及其表面上的浸渍涂料组合物，其中浸渍涂料组合物是组合物由（a）5-30体积％的平均粒径的相对表面积为1000-8,500cm2 / g的金属铅，其余部分基本上由PTFE组成，滑动材料包括具有多孔金属的背衬金属在其中限定孔的表面上形成的层和用于浸渍并涂覆到孔及其表面的浸渍涂层的组合物，其中浸渍涂层用组合物是由（b）5-30体积％的金属铅组成的组合物相对表面积为1000-8,500cm2 / g，平均粒径为0.5-30体积％，选自由固体组成的B族（填料）中的至少一种诸如金属氧化物，金属氟化物，石墨等的润滑剂，诸如碳纤维，玻璃纤维等的纤维材料，以及诸如SiC的陶瓷等，其余的部分基本上由PTFE组成，除PTFE以外的各成分的总计为5.5〜50体积％，以及滑动材料的制造方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：将上述用于浸渍涂布（a）或（b）的组合物浸渍并覆盖到孔和表面限定在形成在背衬金属的表面上的多孔金属层中，然后在中性气氛或还原气氛中用上述用于浸渍涂层（a）或（b）的组合物烘烤背衬金属。

90. 发明授权

US5148857A Method for removing soot by scattering steel balls in a heat-exchanger and heat-exchanger provided with a steel ball scatterer 失效
标题翻译：通过用钢球散热器提供的热交换器和热交换器中散射钢棒来移除SOOT的方法
公开(公告)号：US5148857A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-22
申请号：US703774
申请日：1991-05-21
申请人： Masami Kato , Tadashi Tanaka , Satoshi Nakamura , Tsuneo Higashi , Hiroshi Fujike , Katsuaki Makino , Hiroshi Miyamoto
发明人： Masami Kato , Tadashi Tanaka , Satoshi Nakamura , Tsuneo Higashi , Hiroshi Fujike , Katsuaki Makino , Hiroshi Miyamoto
IPC分类号： F28G1/12
CPC分类号： F28G1/12
摘要： A method for removing soot or the like adhered to heat transfer tubes of a heat exchanger by providing a steel ball scatterer above the heat transfer tubes and intermittently scattering steel balls towards the heat transfer tubes. The improvements reside in that the steel ball scattering rate is set to a small initial rate at the commencement of the scattering operation and thereafter is increased either in a stepwise manner or continuously. Preferably, within a main body casing of the heat exchanger, a plurality of steel ball collision preventing plates having their central portions extending convexly upwards are provided between the steel ball scatterer and the heat transfer tube group, in order to prevent fins of the heat transfer tubes from being damaged by steel balls falling from the steel ball scatterer and directly colliding against the fins.
摘要翻译：通过在传热管上方设置钢球散射体并向导热管间歇散射钢珠，来除去附着在热交换器的传热管上的烟灰等的方法。改进之处在于，在散射操作开始时钢球散射率被设定为小的初始速率，此后可以逐步地或连续地增加。优选地，在热交换器的主体壳体内，在钢球散射体和传热管组之间设置多个钢球防撞板，其中心部分凸出地向上延伸，以防止传热翅片管子被从钢球散射体落下的钢珠损坏，直接与翅片碰撞。

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