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1. 发明授权

US5545249A Sintered bearing alloy for high-temperature application and method of manufacturing an article of the alloy 失效
标题翻译：用于高温应用的烧结轴承合金和合金制品的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5545249A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-13
申请号：US431036
申请日：1995-04-28
申请人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Kouki Ozaki
发明人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Kouki Ozaki
IPC分类号： C22C33/02 , C22C38/00 , F16C33/12 , B22F3/12 , B22F5/00 , B22F7/04
CPC分类号： C22C33/0228 , F16C33/121 , Y10T428/12056
摘要： A sintered bearing alloy for high-temperature application containing from more than 5 to 10 weight percent h-BN particles having a size of 100 to 500 .mu.m, which are dispersed in the matrix of stainless steel. Granulated h-BN powder is mixed with austenitic stainless steel powder and the resultant blended powder is formed into a green compact by compression, after which the green compact is sintered.
摘要翻译：用于高温应用的烧结轴承合金，其含有大于5至10重量％的尺寸为100至500μm的h-BN颗粒，其分散在不锈钢基质中。将粒状h-BN粉末与奥氏体不锈钢粉末混合，将所得混合粉末通过压缩成形为压坯，然后烧结生坯。

2. 发明授权

US5895516A Bearing alloy for high-temperature application 失效
标题翻译：轴承合金用于高温应用
公开(公告)号：US5895516A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-20
申请号：US686455
申请日：1996-07-25
申请人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Kouki Ozaki
发明人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Kouki Ozaki
IPC分类号： C22C1/04 , C22C19/05 , C22C32/00 , F16C33/12 , C22C29/00 , B22F9/00
CPC分类号： C22C32/0078 , C22C1/0433 , C22C19/058 , C22C32/0068 , F16C33/121 , B22F2998/00 , Y10S384/912
摘要： A bearing alloy for high-temperature application essentially consisting of, by weight, 2 to 8% Cr, 2 to 10% Fe, 0.1 to 1.5% Si, 2 to 22% Co, 1.4 to 11% Mo, and the balance of Ni and unavoidable impurities, and having a structure in which hard particles of a Co--Mo--Cr--Si-system intermetallic compound are dispersed the matrix in the proportion of 5 to 35 weight percent to the matrix. The respective component of the intermetallic compound is also counted in the above alloy composition.
摘要翻译：用于高温应用的轴承合金基本上由重量比为2〜8％的Cr，2〜10％的Fe，0.1〜1.5％的Si，2〜22％的Co，1.4〜11％的Mo，余量的Ni 和不可避免的杂质，并且具有这样的结构，其中Co-Mo-Cr-Si系金属间化合物的硬颗粒以基于5至35重量％的比例分散在基质中。金属间化合物的各成分也在上述合金组成中计数。

3. 发明授权

US5666644A Multilayered end bearing 失效
标题翻译：多层端面轴承
公开(公告)号：US5666644A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US347079
申请日：1994-11-23
申请人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Tsukimitsu Higuchi , Kouki Ozaki
发明人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Tsukimitsu Higuchi , Kouki Ozaki
IPC分类号： C23C2/28 , C23C26/00 , F16C17/04 , F16C33/12 , F16D41/07 , B22F7/00 , B22F7/04
CPC分类号： F16D41/07 , C23C2/28 , C23C26/00 , F16C17/04 , F16C33/12 , F16C33/122 , F16C2204/12 , Y10S384/912 , Y10T428/12028 , Y10T428/12063
摘要： An end bearing used in an automatic transmission gear having a one-way clutch mechanism having multi-layers comprising a back metal, a copper alloy layer, a tin layer having a thickness of 0.5 to 4 .mu.m and a Cu-Sn intermetallic compound layer having a thickness of 0.5 to 4 .mu.m and having a Microvickers hardness of from 400 to 700, which intermetallic compound layer is positioned just under the tin layer and which intermetalic compound layer is are formed on the copper alloy of such an end bearing. According to the present invention, it is possible to improve anti-seizure characteristics of an end bearing even under a condition of a decrease in the amount of oil supply which decrease occurs in higher engine speed, thus enabling the provision of an end bearing having superior anti-seizure characteristics.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有多层离合器机构的自动变速器齿轮的端轴承，所述单向离合器机构具有背面金属，铜合金层，厚度为0.5〜4μm的锡层和Cu-Sn金属间化合物层厚度为0.5〜4μm，微相硬度为400〜700，该金属间化合物层位于锡层正下方，在这种端轴承的铜合金上形成有金属间化合物层。根据本发明，即使在较低的发动机转速下发生减少的供油量的情况下，也能够提高端部轴承的抗咬合特性，能够提供具有优异的端部轴承抗癫痫发作特征。

4. 发明授权

US5482782A Sliding-contact material excellent in corrosion resistance and wear resistance, and method of manufacturing the same 失效
标题翻译：耐腐蚀性和耐磨性优异的滑动接触材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5482782A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-09
申请号：US350013
申请日：1994-11-29
申请人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Tsukimitsu Higuchi , Kouki Ozaki
发明人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Tsukimitsu Higuchi , Kouki Ozaki
IPC分类号： B22F5/00 , B22F7/04 , B32B15/01 , C22C1/04 , C22C9/02 , F16C33/12
CPC分类号： B32B15/015 , F16C33/121 , F16C2204/12 , Y10T428/12014 , Y10T428/12028 , Y10T428/12063
摘要： A sliding-contact material comprising a backing steel plate optionally plated with Cu, and a layer of sintered copper alloy formed on one of the surfaces of the backing steel plate, wherein the layer of sintered copper alloy consists essentially of 4 to 20 wt % Sn, 1 to 10 wt % Ni, 0.05 to 1 wt % B, and balance of Cu and incidented impurities, and does not practically include P, and the sintered copper alloy has a Vickers hardness not less than Hv 100.
摘要翻译：一种滑动接触材料，其包括任选地镀有Cu的背衬钢板和形成在所述背衬钢板的一个表面上的烧结铜合金层，其中所述烧结铜合金层基本上由4至20重量％的Sn ，1〜10重量％的Ni，0.05〜1重量％的B，余量为Cu和入射的杂质，实际上不包括P，烧结铜合金的维氏硬度不小于Hv 100。

5. 发明授权

US5489487A Cu-Pb alloy bearing 失效
标题翻译： Cu-Pb合金轴承
公开(公告)号：US5489487A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-06
申请号：US318297
申请日：1994-10-05
申请人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Tsukimitsu Higuchi
发明人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Tsukimitsu Higuchi
IPC分类号： B32B15/01 , C22C9/08 , C22C11/00 , C23C28/02 , C23C30/00 , C23F15/00 , F16C33/12 , B22F7/04
CPC分类号： C23C28/027 , B32B15/015 , C22C11/00 , C23C28/021 , F16C33/121 , F16C33/124 , F16C33/125 , Y10T428/12014 , Y10T428/12028 , Y10T428/12063 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A multi-layer bearing consists of a backing steel plate, a layer of Cu--Pb bearing alloy comprising, by weight, 1 to 20% of Ni and containing Pb-phase grains dispersed in the matrix, and an overlay of Pb alloy containing In. In in the overlay is diffused into the Pb-phase grains in the bearing alloy layer and forms a diffusion layer of high corrosion resistance in which In coexists with the Pb-phase grains, in an area of 30 to 200 .mu.m from the interface to the overlay. Even if the overlay is worn and the Cu--Pb bearing alloy layer is exposed, high corrosion resistance will be maintained.
摘要翻译：多层轴承由背衬钢板，包含重量比为1〜20％的Ni并含有分散在基体中的Pb相的晶粒层构成的背衬钢板，以及包含In 。在覆盖层中扩散到轴承合金层中的Pb相晶粒中，形成高耐腐蚀性的扩散层，其中与Pb相晶粒共存于与界面相邻的30〜200μm的面积覆盖层。即使覆盖层磨损，Cu-Pb轴承合金层露出，也能保持高耐腐蚀性。

6. 发明授权

US5424138A Copper-alloy slide bearing for low-rigidity housing and method for producing same 失效
标题翻译：用于低刚性外壳的铜合金滑动轴承及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5424138A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-13
申请号：US141060
申请日：1993-10-26
申请人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Tsukimitsu Higuchi
发明人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Tsukimitsu Higuchi
IPC分类号： B22F7/00 , B22F3/18 , B22F7/04 , B32B15/01 , C23C26/00 , C23C28/02 , F16C33/12 , F16C33/14
CPC分类号： C23C28/023 , B22F3/18 , B22F7/04 , B32B15/01 , C23C26/00 , F16C33/14 , Y10T428/12063
摘要： A copper-alloy slide bearing for a low-rigidity housing having a three-layer structure of a steel back-metal, a copper-alloy layer and an overlay, the back metal containing 0.03 to 0.26% by weight of carbon. During the production of the slide bearing, a bimetal is prepared in such a manner that a back-metal portion is rolled at a total rolling reduction of 10 to 35%, and the resultant bimetal is heat-treated at a relatively low temperature, so that the slide bearing includes a back metal having a 0.01% elastic limit of not less than 300 N/mm.sup.2. When the copper-alloy slide bearing is used in a low-rigidity housing of an internal combustion engine, the slide bearing is capable of more excellently following the deformation of the housing, as well as capable of providing more excellent intimate contact and more excellent fretting resistance, than a conventional multi-layer slide bearing.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有钢背金属，铜合金层和覆盖层的三层结构的低刚性壳体的铜合金滑动轴承，所述后金属含有0.03至0.26重量％的碳。在制造滑动轴承的过程中，制备双金属片，使得背面金属部分以10〜35％的总压下率进行轧制，得到的双金属片在相对低的温度下进行热处理，因此滑动轴承包括具有不小于300N / mm2的0.01％弹性极限的背金属。当铜合金滑动轴承用于内燃机的低刚性壳体时，滑动轴承能够更好地跟随壳体的变形，并且能够提供更优良的紧密接触和更优异的微动电阻，比传统的多层滑动轴承。

7. 发明授权

US5346668A Copper based alloy for wear resistant sliding layer and sliding member 失效
标题翻译：用于耐磨滑动层和滑动构件的铜基合金
公开(公告)号：US5346668A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-13
申请号：US40028
申请日：1993-03-30
申请人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Kenji Sakai
发明人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Kenji Sakai
IPC分类号： B22F5/00 , B22F7/04 , C22C1/04 , C22C9/04 , C22C9/08 , F16C33/12 , C22C30/00 , C22C9/00
CPC分类号： C22C9/08 , C22C9/04 , F16C33/121 , F16C17/04 , F16C17/18 , F16C2204/14 , F16C2360/24
摘要： A Cu-based wear-resistant alloy of a sliding material consists essentially of, by weight, 10-35% Zn, 2-20% Pb, 1-10% Ni, 0.1-1% B and, as required, 0.5-10% of Sn. The alloy can be used under severe conditions of use at elevated speed and temperature with reduced risk of seizure and corrosion. The alloy can be produced by mixing Pb powder and Ni--B alloy powder with Cu--Zn powder or Cu--Zn--Sn alloy powder, or mixing Ni--B alloy powder with Cu--Zn--Pb alloy powder or Cu--Zn--Sn--Pb alloy powder. The alloy can be compacted and sintered to form a sliding member or a composite sliding member is obtained by sintering and integrating the alloy on a steel backing plate optionally having a surface plated with copper.
摘要翻译：滑动材料的Cu基耐磨合金基本上由10-35％的Zn，2-20％的Pb，1-10％的Ni，0.1-1％B的重量组成，并且根据需要，含有0.5-10 Sn的％。该合金可以在恶劣的使用条件下在高速和高温下使用，降低了发生和腐蚀的风险。该合金可以通过将Pb粉末和Ni-B合金粉末与Cu-Zn粉末或Cu-Zn-Sn合金粉末混合，或者将Ni-B合金粉末与Cu-Zn-Pb合金粉末或Cu-Zn-Sn -Pb合金粉末。可以将合金压实并烧结以形成滑动部件，或者通过将合金烧结并整合到可任选具有镀铜表面的钢背衬板上来获得复合滑动部件。

8. 发明授权

US5665480A Copper-lead alloy bearing 失效
标题翻译：铜铅合金轴承
公开(公告)号：US5665480A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US614098
申请日：1996-03-12
申请人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Tsukimitsu Higuchi
发明人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Tsukimitsu Higuchi
IPC分类号： F16C33/12 , C22C1/04 , C22C9/06 , C22C9/08 , C23F15/00 , B32B15/20
CPC分类号： C22C9/08 , C22C1/0425 , F16C33/121 , Y10S384/912 , Y10T428/12063 , Y10T428/12701 , Y10T428/12903 , Y10T428/12924
摘要： A copper-lead alloy bearing having a high corrosion resistance, especially a high corrosion resistance to sulfur, comprising a back metal and a copper-lead-based bearing alloy bonded thereto. The copper-lead-based bearing alloy consists of more than 10 but not more than 20% Ni, 0.5 to 8% Sn, 8 to 30% Pb, not less an 0.005 but not more than 0.2% P, and the balance of Cu and incidental impurities.
摘要翻译：具有高耐腐蚀性，特别是对硫的高耐腐蚀性的铜铅合金轴承，其包含与其结合的背金属和铜铅基轴承合金。铜铅基轴承合金由Ni，0.5〜8％Sn，8〜30％的Pb，不少于0.005％，0.2％以下的P组成，余量为Cu 和杂质。

9. 发明授权

US5543236A Multi-layered slide bearing material 失效
标题翻译：多层滑动轴承材料
公开(公告)号：US5543236A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-06
申请号：US350012
申请日：1994-11-29
申请人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Koji Kitagawa
发明人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Koji Kitagawa
IPC分类号： B23K20/04 , B32B15/01 , C23C26/00 , F16C33/12
CPC分类号： C23C26/00 , B32B15/01 , F16C33/127 , F16C33/124 , F16C33/125 , Y10T428/12486 , Y10T428/12701 , Y10T428/1291 , Y10T428/12924
摘要： A bearing material is produced by forming a Cu-Pb-system or Pb-bronze-system bearing alloy layer on a steel plate optionally plated with Cu, and forming a Pb alloy overlay containing Zn on the bearing alloy layer so as to enhance corrosion resistance and conformability of the bearing alloy layer. A Cu-Zn alloy layer of 0.5 to 10 .mu.m is present between the Cu matrix of the bearing alloy layer and the overlay. The Cu-Zn alloy layer prevents Sn and In in the overlay from diffusing into the Cu matrix of the bearing alloy layer. The multi-layered slide bearing material can be manufactured by forming the bearing alloy lining layer on the steel plate optionally plated with Cu so as to obtain a bimetal plate, rolling the bimetal plate and a lead alloy plate for the overlay containing Zn to bond the plates in accumulative reduction of 8 to 48%, and thereafter subjecting the plates to heat treatment at 170.degree. to 250.degree. C.
摘要翻译：通过在可选择镀Cu的钢板上形成Cu-Pb系或Pb-青铜系统轴承合金层，并在轴承合金层上形成含有Zn的Pb合金覆层以提高耐腐蚀性，从而生产轴承材料和轴承合金层的适应性。在轴承合金层的Cu基体和覆盖层之间存在0.5〜10μm的Cu-Zn合金层。 Cu-Zn合金层防止覆盖层中的Sn和In扩散到轴承合金层的Cu基体中。多层滑动轴承材料可以通过在钢板上形成轴承合金衬里层来制造，任选地镀有Cu，以获得双金属板，轧制双金属板和用于含Zn的覆层的铅合金板板累积减少8〜48％，然后对板进行170〜250℃的热处理。

10. 发明授权

US5432013A Sliding bearing for light alloy housing 失效
标题翻译：滑动轴承轻合金外壳
公开(公告)号：US5432013A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-11
申请号：US112263
申请日：1993-08-27
申请人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Yoshiaki Sato , Tohru Kato
发明人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Yoshiaki Sato , Tohru Kato
IPC分类号： B32B15/01 , F16C33/12
CPC分类号： B32B15/017 , F16C33/12 , F16C2204/20 , F16C2204/22 , Y10S384/912 , Y10T428/12687 , Y10T428/12701 , Y10T428/1275
摘要： A sliding bearing has a back metal made of a copper alloy which has a high followability with respect to deformation of a light alloy housing, and with this construction, the sliding bearing is excellent in fretting resistance and migration resistance. The multi-layer sliding bearing for a light alloy housing includes an aluminum alloy bearing layer, and a back metal layer, the back metal layer being made of a copper alloy which has a thermal expansion coefficient of not less than 15.times.10.sup.-6 /.degree.C., a 0.2% yield strength of not less than 295 N/mm.sup.2 and a heat transfer coefficient of not less than 0.40 Cal/cm.cndot.sec.cndot..degree.C. A Pb-alloy overlay layer can be formed on the bearing layer. A bonding layer can be formed between the bearing layer and the back metal layer. A flash plating layer can be formed on an entire surface of the bearing. When a large interference is not obtained, or under sever conditions as when the temperatures of the bearing and the lubricating oil rise in a high-speed range of the internal combustion engine or as when the inertia force of the housing increases, an excellent bearing performance is achieved by the sliding bearing of the present invention.
摘要翻译：滑动轴承具有由铜合金制成的背金属，其对于轻合金壳体的变形具有高的跟随性，并且通过这种结构，滑动轴承具有优良的耐摩擦性和耐迁移性。用于轻合金壳体的多层滑动轴承包括铝合金轴承层和背金属层，后金属层由铜合金制成，其热膨胀系数不小于15×10 -6 /℃ 0.2％屈服强度不低于295N / mm2，传热系数不低于0.40Cal / cm·sec。可以在轴承层上形成Pb合金覆盖层。可以在承载层和背面金属层之间形成结合层。可以在轴承的整个表面上形成闪镀层。当没有获得大干扰时，或者在严格的条件下，当轴承和润滑油的温度在内燃机的高速范围内升高时，或当壳体的惯性力增加时，优异的轴承性能是通过本发明的滑动轴承实现的。

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