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    • 84. 发明授权
    • Process for purifying hydrofluoropropanes
    • 氢氟丙烷的纯化方法
    • US07161049B2
    • 2007-01-09
    • US10734946
    • 2003-12-11
    • Velliyur Nott Mallikarjuna RaoAllen C. Sievert
    • Velliyur Nott Mallikarjuna RaoAllen C. Sievert
    • C07C17/38
    • C07C17/354C07C17/04C07C17/206C07C17/23C07C17/395C07C19/08
    • A process is disclosed for purifying a hydrofluoropropane of undesirable C2–C4 olefinic and C1–C4 saturated chlorinated impurities, comprising the steps of: contacting a first mixture of hydrofluoropropane, olefinic impurity and saturated chlorinated impurity with hydrogen and hydrogen fluoride concurrently in the presence of a bifunctional catalyst, for example an alloy of gold and palladium supported on carbon, capable of catalyzing hydrogenation and fluorination. During the contacting step, olefinic impurity is converted to saturated hydrogenated derivative and/or saturated hydrofluorinated derivative, and saturated chlorinated impurity is converted to a saturated hydrodechlorinated derivative and/or saturated fluorinated derivative. The hydrofluoropropane thus formed is substantially free of both the olefinic and saturated chlorinated impurities and may be used as obtained or subject to further purification steps such as distillation to remove the process derivatives (e.g., hydrogenation, hydrodechlorination and hydrofluorination derivatives) from the hydrofluoropropane.
    • 公开了一种纯化不期望的C 2 -C 4 -C 4烯烃和C 1 -C 4烷基的氢氟烷的方法, 饱和氯化杂质,包括以下步骤:在双功能催化剂,例如负载在碳上的金和钯的合金的同时,将氢氟丙烷,烯属杂质和饱和氯化杂质的第一混合物与氢气和氟化氢同时接触, 催化氢化和氟化。 在接触步骤中,烯烃杂质转化为饱和氢化衍生物和/或饱和氢氟化衍生物,饱和氯化杂质转化为饱和加氢脱氯衍生物和/或饱和氟化衍生物。 如此形成的氢氟烷基本上不含烯烃和饱和氯化杂质,并且可以获得使用或经过进一步的纯化步骤如蒸馏以从氢氟丙烷中除去工艺衍生物(例如氢化,加氢脱氯和氢氟化衍生物)。