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    • 84. 发明授权
    • Automatic transmission
    • 自动变速器
    • US06723018B2
    • 2004-04-20
    • US10038625
    • 2002-01-08
    • Masahiro HayabuchiMasaaki NishidaSatoru KasuyaKenji GotouToshihiko Aoki
    • Masahiro HayabuchiMasaaki NishidaSatoru KasuyaKenji GotouToshihiko Aoki
    • F16H362
    • F16H3/666F16H3/663F16H37/04F16H2003/445F16H2200/003F16H2200/0056F16H2200/0065F16H2200/0086F16H2200/2005F16H2200/2007F16H2200/201F16H2200/2023F16H2200/2048F16H2200/2051F16H2200/2097
    • A speed-reducing gear unit is provided for causing a reduced-speed rotation output member to have a reduced rotation that is slower than rotation of an input shaft. The reduced-speed rotation output member is switched between a reduced-speed rotation state and a free rotation state by rotation state switching means. The reduced-speed rotation of the reduced-speed rotation output member is selectively transferred to fourth and first elements of a speed-changing dual planetary gear unit via first and third control clutches. The rotation of the input shaft is transferred to a second element via a second control clutch. Rotations of the first and second elements are selectively restricted by first and second control brakes. A third element is connected to an output shaft. This makes it possible to provide a high-efficiency automatic transmission that achieves seven or more forward gear ratios so as to allow optimal extraction of engine performance in a high vehicle speed region and reduce the vehicle speed change at the time of a gear shift and therefore provide a good feeling, by adding gear speeds including a locked-up speed at a high gear speed side so that adjacent gear ratios are closer to each other.
    • 提供了一种减速齿轮单元,用于使减速旋转输出构件具有比输入轴的旋转慢的减小的旋转。 减速旋转输出构件通过旋转状态切换装置在减速旋转状态和自由旋转状态之间切换。 低速旋转输出构件的减速旋转通过第一和第三控制离合器选择性地传递到变速双行星齿轮单元的第四和第一元件。 输入轴的旋转通过第二控制离合器传递到第二元件。 第一和第二元件的旋转由第一和第二控制制动器选择性地限制。 第三元件连接到输出轴。 由此,能够提供实现七档以上前进档位的高效率​​的自动变速器,从而能够最佳地提高高速车速区域的发动机性能,并减少变速时的车速变化, 提供良好的感觉,通过在高速档侧增加包括锁定速度的齿轮速度,使得相邻的齿轮比彼此更接近。
    • 88. 发明授权
    • Automatic transmission
    • 自动变速器
    • US5579883A
    • 1996-12-03
    • US437314
    • 1995-05-09
    • Kazumasa TsukamotoMasahiro HayabuchiMasanori KadotaniSatoru Kasuya
    • Kazumasa TsukamotoMasahiro HayabuchiMasanori KadotaniSatoru Kasuya
    • F16H3/44F16D25/0638F16D25/10F16H57/10F16H61/30F16H63/30
    • F16D25/0638F16D25/10F16H63/3026F16H2200/0047F16H2200/2012
    • First and second hydraulic servo units operate respective frictional engagement elements in a transmission and each includes first and second cylinders, each having a side wall portion interposed between the two frictional engagement elements. The first cylinder has first outer and inner cylinder portions and the first hydraulic servo unit further includes a first piston having inner and outer cylindrical surfaces slidably supported by the first outer and first inner cylinder portions of the first cylinder for reciprocating axial motion into and out of engagement with one frictional engagement element. First return springs are arranged radially inward of the one frictional engagement element for returning the first piston. The second cylinder includes second outer and inner cylinder portions and the second hydraulic servo unit further includes a second piston having a larger diameter portion and a smaller diameter portion, slidably supported by the inner cylindrical surfaces of the second outer cylinder portion and the first inner cylinder portion, for reciprocating axial motion into and out of engagement with the second frictional engagement element. Second return springs are arranged around the inner circumference of the one frictional engagement element for returning the second piston.
    • 第一和第二液压伺服单元在变速器中操作相应的摩擦接合元件,并且每个包括第一和第二缸,每个具有插入在两个摩擦接合元件之间的侧壁部分。 第一气缸具有第一外筒部和内筒部,第一液压伺服单元还包括第一活塞,其具有由第一气缸的第一外筒体部和第一内筒部可滑动地支撑的内筒体和外筒体, 与一个摩擦接合元件接合。 第一复位弹簧布置在一个摩擦接合元件的径向内侧,用于使第一活塞返回。 第二气缸包括第二外筒部分和第二内筒部分,第二液压伺服单元还包括具有较大直径部分和较小直径部分的第二活塞,其可滑动地由第二外筒部分和第一内筒部分的内圆柱表面支撑 部分,用于往复运动的轴向运动进入和离开与第二摩擦接合元件的接合。 第二复位弹簧布置在一个摩擦接合元件的内圆周周围,用于使第二活塞返回。