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81. 发明申请

US20100204434A1 Process For The Preparation Of Particularly Reactive And Low-Viscosity Allophanates Having Actinic-Curable Groups And The Use Thereof For The Preparation Of Particularly Scratch-Resistant Coatings 有权
标题翻译：制备具有光固化剂的特殊反应性和低粘度的丙烯酸异丁酯的制备方法及其制备特别耐刮涂层的用途
公开(公告)号：US20100204434A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：US12704749
申请日：2010-02-12
申请人： Michael Ludewig , Wolfgang Fischer , Helmut Kuczewski
发明人： Michael Ludewig , Wolfgang Fischer , Helmut Kuczewski
IPC分类号： C08G69/00 , C07C269/02
CPC分类号： C08G18/672 , C08G18/673 , C08G18/7837 , C08G18/8175 , C08L75/16 , C09D175/16
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of particularly reactive and low-viscosity reaction products of polyisocyanates which contain activated ethylenically unsaturated groups which react by polymerization under the action of actinic radiation, and the use of these reaction products in coating compositions, and particularly scratch-resistant coatings obtainable therefrom.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备多异氰酸酯的特别是反应性和低粘度的反应产物的方法，该反应产物含有通过在光化辐射的作用下聚合而反应的活化烯属不饱和基团，以及这些反应产物在涂料组合物中的用途，以及特别是可从其获得的耐刮擦涂层。

82. 发明申请

US20090299608A1 METHOD AND CONTROL DEVICE FOR CALIBRATING A FUEL INJECTOR OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE; COMPUTER PROGRAM AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT 有权
标题翻译：用于校准内燃机燃油喷射器的方法和控制装置; 计算机程序和计算机程序产品
公开(公告)号：US20090299608A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12467425
申请日：2009-05-18
申请人： Axel LOEFFLER , Wolfgang Fischer , Roland Karrelmeyer , Gerald Graf
发明人： Axel LOEFFLER , Wolfgang Fischer , Roland Karrelmeyer , Gerald Graf
IPC分类号： F02D41/30
CPC分类号： F02D41/402 , F02D35/023 , F02D41/2467 , F02D2200/0616 , F02D2200/1004 , Y02T10/44
摘要： A method and a device, a computer program and a computer program product for implementing a method for calibrating a fuel injector of an internal combustion engine, including the following: a) Specifying a first relationship between an injection quantity and an actuating variable of the fuel injector for implementing the injection quantity, b) Specifying a setpoint injection quantity, c) Specifying at least one setpoint value for the actuating variable of the fuel injector according to the first relationship, or implementing the setpoint injection quantity, d) Determining an indicated work resulting from the implementation of the at least one setpoint value for the actuating variable, e) Comparing a variable as a function of the determined resulting indicated work to an expected value, f) Correcting the at least one setpoint value for the actuating variable of the fuel injector as a function of the comparison result.
摘要翻译：一种用于实现用于校准内燃机的燃料喷射器的方法的方法和装置，计算机程序和计算机程序产品，包括以下步骤：a）指定燃料的喷射量和致动变量之间的第一关系用于实现喷射量的喷射器，b）指定设定点喷射量，c）根据第一关系指定燃料喷射器的致动变量的至少一个设定值，或者实现设定点喷射量，d）确定所指示的工作由执行所述致动变量的所述至少一个设定值产生的，e）将作为所确定的所得指示作业的函数的变量作为期望值进行比较，f）校正所述致动变量的至少一个设定值，燃料喷射器作为比较结果的函数。

83. 发明申请

US20090182483A1 Method and device for controlling a self-igniting internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于控制自燃式内燃机的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090182483A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-16
申请号：US12313479
申请日：2008-11-19
申请人： Axel Loeffler , Juergen Haering , Wolfgang Fischer , Roland Karrelmeyer , Gerald Graf
发明人： Axel Loeffler , Juergen Haering , Wolfgang Fischer , Roland Karrelmeyer , Gerald Graf
IPC分类号： F02D41/30
CPC分类号： F02D35/028 , F02D35/023 , F02D2041/1412 , F02D2041/1433
摘要： A method for controlling a self-igniting internal combustion engine includes: specifying a target combustion position; determining at least one actual combustion position of at least one cycle of the internal combustion engine; specifying a computing model for calculating a following combustion position as a function of the at least one actual combustion position; calculating the following combustion position using the computing model; comparing the calculated following combustion position with the specified target combustion position; and determining at least one operating quantity for operating the internal combustion engine for at least one cycle as a function of the comparison of the calculated following combustion position with the specified target combustion position.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制自点火内燃机的方法，包括：指定目标燃烧位置; 确定所述内燃机的至少一个循环的至少一个实际燃烧位置; 指定用于计算作为所述至少一个实际燃烧位置的函数的随后燃烧位置的计算模型; 使用计算模型计算以下燃烧位置; 将计算的跟随燃烧位置与指定的目标燃烧位置进行比较; 以及根据计算出的跟随燃烧位置与指定的目标燃烧位置的比较，确定用于操作内燃机的至少一个循环的至少一个操作量。

84. 发明申请

US20080308326A1 Automotive inspection device 有权
标题翻译：汽车检测装置
公开(公告)号：US20080308326A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US12155748
申请日：2008-06-09
申请人： Roland Moser , Wolfgang Fischer , Fabien Tache , Roland Yves Siegwart , Francesco Mondada
发明人： Roland Moser , Wolfgang Fischer , Fabien Tache , Roland Yves Siegwart , Francesco Mondada
IPC分类号： B62D57/00
CPC分类号： B62D55/265 , B62D57/024 , B62D57/028
摘要： An automotive device for the inspection of internal spaces having ferromagnetic surfaces includes at least two magnetic wheels (3) or caterpillars, or at least two magnetic legs for the advancement of the device along the surfaces to be inspected. According to the invention, the device includes actively powered rotating arms (1) attached to a wheel (3), caterpillar, or leg of the device. Each rotating arm (1) has a length longer than the shortest distance between the point of attachment of the rotating arm to the device and the surface. When the device is in a position, where there is magnetic contact to the surface in two or more points and the device is no longer able to advance due to the strength of the magnetic forces, the rotating arms are brought into non-magnetic contact with the surface in order to create an air gap between the surface and the magnetic wheel and thus reduce the magnetic forces. The device is thereby enabled to overcome the magnetic forces and advance the device along the surface.
摘要翻译：用于检查具有铁磁表面的内部空间的汽车装置包括至少两个磁轮（3）或毛毛虫，或至少两个用于沿着被检查表面推进装置的磁性腿。根据本发明，该装置包括主动驱动的旋转臂（1），其连接到装置的轮（3），履带或腿上。每个旋转臂（1）的长度长于旋转臂与装置和表面的附接点之间的最短距离。当设备处于两个或多个点处与表面磁接触的位置，并且由于磁力的强度，该装置不再能够前进时，旋转臂与非磁性接触表面以在表面和磁轮之间形成气隙，从而减小磁力。因此，该装置能够克服磁力并使装置沿着表面前进。

85. 发明申请

US20080214691A1 Low-viscosity allophanates containing actinically curable groups 有权
公开(公告)号：US20080214691A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US12072022
申请日：2008-02-22
申请人： Christophe Detrembleur , Jan Weikard , Dorota Greszta-Franz , Frank Richter , Wolfgang Fischer , Jorg Schmitz , Holger Mundstock
发明人： Christophe Detrembleur , Jan Weikard , Dorota Greszta-Franz , Frank Richter , Wolfgang Fischer , Jorg Schmitz , Holger Mundstock
IPC分类号： C08F2/46
CPC分类号： C08G18/7837 , B33Y70/00 , C08G18/1816 , C08G18/1875 , C08G18/672 , C08G18/798 , C09D175/16
摘要： A process for preparing binders containing allophanate groups which contain, at the oxygen atom of the allophanate group that is bonded via two single bonds, organic radicals with activated groups capable of participating in a polymerization reaction with ethylenically unsaturated compounds on exposure to actinic radiation; the process includes reacting A) one or more compounds containing uretdione groups with B) one or more OH-functional compounds which contain groups capable of participating in a polymerization reaction with ethylenically unsaturated compounds on exposure to actinic radiation, and C) optionally further NCO-reactive compounds, and D) in the presence of one or more compounds containing phenoxide groups, as catalysts. The binders can be used in preparing coatings, coating materials, coating compositions, adhesives, printing inks, casting resins, dental compounds, sizes, photoresists, stereolithography systems, resins for composite materials and sealants.

86. 发明授权

US07415351B2 Method and device for detecting an angular position signal for an internal-combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于检测内燃机的角位置信号的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07415351B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-19
申请号：US10548549
申请日：2005-03-01
申请人： Franz Raichle , Wolfgang Fischer , Joerg Breuninger , Haris Hamedovic
发明人： Franz Raichle , Wolfgang Fischer , Joerg Breuninger , Haris Hamedovic
IPC分类号： G01M15/05
CPC分类号： F02D41/0097 , F02D35/023 , F02D35/024 , F02D41/008 , F02D41/009 , F02D41/1497 , G01D5/24452 , G01D5/2449 , G01M15/06 , G01M15/08
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for detecting an angular position signal representing the rotary motion of a rotating part of an internal-combustion engine. The internal-combustion engine includes at least one combustion chamber. In addition, a speed sensor of the type mentioned initially is provided, the speed sensor outputting a rotation-measurement signal representing the rotary motion of a sensing wheel connected with the rotating part. At least one pressure sensor is also provided that outputs a pressure signal representing the pressure in a combustion chamber. The method according to the present invention has the following steps: Detect the pressure signal, detect the rotation-measurement signal, calculate a correction quantity that is a function, at the least, of the detected pressure signal and rotation-measurement signal, and determine the angular position signal by linking the detected rotation-measurement signal with the correction quantity. The core of the present invention is the identification and very good compensation of the sensing wheel error by performing a joint evaluation of the rotational-speed signal and the compression chamber pressure of one or more indicated cylinders.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于检测表示内燃机的旋转部的旋转运动的角位置信号的方法。内燃机包括至少一个燃烧室。此外，提供了最初提到的速度传感器，速度传感器输出表示与旋转部件连接的传感轮的旋转运动的旋转测量信号。还提供至少一个压力传感器，其输出表示燃烧室中的压力的压力信号。根据本发明的方法具有以下步骤：检测压力信号，检测旋转测量信号，至少计算检测到的压力信号和旋转测量信号的功能的校正量，并且确定通过将检测到的旋转测量信号与校正量相关联来确定角位置信号。本发明的核心是通过对一个或多个所指示的气缸的转速信号和压缩室压力进行联合评估来识别和非常好地补偿传感轮误差。

87. 发明申请

US20080156305A1 Method for operating an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：操作内燃机的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080156305A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US12005974
申请日：2007-12-27
申请人： Roland Karrelmeyer , Christina Sauer , Wolfgang Fischer , Juergen Haering
发明人： Roland Karrelmeyer , Christina Sauer , Wolfgang Fischer , Juergen Haering
IPC分类号： F02D41/04
CPC分类号： F02D41/1498 , F02D35/021 , F02D35/023 , F02D35/027 , F02D41/3035 , F02D2200/1015
摘要： A method for operating an internal combustion engine working according to the Otto principle, in which fuel, particularly gasoline, is injected directly into a combustion chamber and is inflamed by self-ignition. A characteristic quantity characterizing the stability of combustion of an air/fuel mixture located in the combustion chamber is ascertained, and, as a function of the characteristic quantity, a residual gas proportion in the cylinder associated with the combustion chamber is set, in particular minimized, the residual gas proportion being reduced, preferably iteratively, as long as the characteristic quantity does not fall below a specifiable stability boundary.
摘要翻译：用于操作根据奥托原理工作的内燃机的方法，其中燃料，特别是汽油，直接喷入燃烧室，并通过自燃点燃。确定了表征位于燃烧室中的空气/燃料混合物的燃烧稳定性的特征量，并且作为特征量的函数，设定与燃烧室相关联的气缸中的残余气体比例，特别是最小化只要特征量不低于可指定的稳定边界，则残留气体比例被优选地迭代地减小。

88. 发明申请

US20050145219A1 Method and device for controlling an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于控制内燃机的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050145219A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-07
申请号：US11029446
申请日：2005-01-04
申请人： Franz Raichle , Jens Damitz , Wolfram Gerwing , Ruediger Fehrmann , Wolfgang Fischer , Matthias Schueler , Michael Kessler , Tobias Kress
发明人： Franz Raichle , Jens Damitz , Wolfram Gerwing , Ruediger Fehrmann , Wolfgang Fischer , Matthias Schueler , Michael Kessler , Tobias Kress
IPC分类号： F02D35/02 , F02D41/14 , F02D41/30 , F02D41/40 , F02D41/00
CPC分类号： F02D35/028 , F02D35/023 , F02D41/402
摘要： A device and a method for controlling an internal combustion engine, where a first variable characterizing the pressure in the combustion chamber of at least one cylinder of the internal combustion engine is measured by at least one sensor. A second variable characterizing the energy released during the combustion is ascertained from the first variable. When a threshold value of the second variable is exceeded, a third variable characterizing the combustion process is detected.
摘要翻译：用于控制内燃机的装置和方法，其中表征内燃机的至少一个气缸的燃烧室中的压力的第一变量由至少一个传感器测量。从第一变量确定表征燃烧期间释放的能量的第二变量。当超过第二变量的阈值时，检测表征燃烧过程的第三变量。

89. 发明授权

US06902769B2 Process for preparing coatings on porous and/or absorbent materials 失效
标题翻译：在多孔和/或吸收材料上制备涂层的方法
公开(公告)号：US06902769B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-07
申请号：US10620128
申请日：2003-07-15
申请人： Jan Weikard , Wolfgang Fischer , Manfred Müller
发明人： Jan Weikard , Wolfgang Fischer , Manfred Müller
IPC分类号： B05D7/24 , B05D3/06 , B05D7/06 , C04B41/48 , C08F2/46 , C08F2/48 , C09D4/02 , C09D4/06 , C09D7/12 , C09D177/00 , D06M10/08 , D06M14/18 , D06M15/263 , D21H19/28 , D21H19/30 , D21H25/06 , B32B5/18
CPC分类号： D06M15/263 , B05D3/067 , B05D7/06 , C04B41/483 , C04B2103/0046 , C04B2201/10 , D06M10/08 , D06M14/18 , D21H25/06 , Y10T428/249956 , Y10T428/249958 , Y10T428/249959 , Y10T428/31725 , Y10T428/31765 , Y10T428/31775 , Y10T428/31783 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/3179 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31902 , Y10T442/20 , C04B41/0045
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for process for preparing a coating by a) applying to a porous and/or absorbent substrate a liquid coating composition containing at least one component having (meth)acryloyl groups and a dynamic viscosity of less than 2000 mPa.s and 0.1 to 10 wt. %, based on the non-volatile content of the coating composition, of an additive selected from polyamides, oligomeric fatty acid amides and polymeric fatty acid amides and b) polymerizing the composition with radiation. The present invention also relates to the resulting coated substrates and to the coating compositions used in the process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备涂层的方法，方法是：a）向多孔和/或吸收性基材施加包含至少一种具有（甲基）丙烯酰基的组分和动态粘度小于2000mPa的组分的液体涂料组合物。和0.1至10wt。基于涂料组合物的不挥发物含量的选自聚酰胺，低聚脂肪酸酰胺和聚合脂肪酸酰胺的添加剂，以及b）使辐射聚合该组合物。本发明还涉及所得涂覆的基材和该方法中使用的涂料组合物。

90. 发明授权

US06521702B1 Aqueous polyurethane emulsions 失效
标题翻译：水性聚氨酯乳液
公开(公告)号：US06521702B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-18
申请号：US09716741
申请日：2000-11-20
申请人： Jan Weikard , Erhard Lühmann , Dieter Erdmann , Wolfgang Fischer , Wolfgang Kremer
发明人： Jan Weikard , Erhard Lühmann , Dieter Erdmann , Wolfgang Fischer , Wolfgang Kremer
IPC分类号： C08J303
CPC分类号： C08G18/673 , C08G18/0823 , C08G18/6725 , C08G18/68 , C09D175/16 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31591
摘要： The present invention relates to a radiation-curable, aqueous polyurethane emulsion which is prepared by I) reacting A) 40 to 90 wt. % of an isocyanate-reactive component that contains a polyester acrylate containing hydroxyl groups and having an OH content of 40 to 200 mg KOH/g and optionally other isocyanate-reactive compounds other than B) and B) 0.5 to 20 wt. % of one or more monofunctional and/or difunctional isocyanate-reactive compounds that contain cationic or anionic groups, potential cationic or anionic or hydrophilic ether groups, with C) 10 to 50 wt. % of one or more diisocyanates and/or polyisocyanates, II) optionally converting any potential cationic or anionic groups into cationic or anionic groups by salt formation and III) forming a dispersion of the reaction product of A), B) and C) in water and reacting it with D) 0.1 to 10 wt. % of one or more diamines and/or polyamines, wherein the wt. % percentages of (A) to (D) add up to 100%, and the equivalent ratio of the sum of the isocyanate-reactive groups in (A) and (B) to the isocyanate groups in (C) is 0.8:1 to 1.25:1 and the reaction of components (A) and (B) with (C) is carried out such that 65 to 95% of the isocyanate groups in (C) react with the isocyanate-reactive groups of (A) and (B). The present invention also relates to a process of making these polyurethane emulsions and to substrates coated with the polyurethane emulsions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可辐射固化的水性聚氨酯乳液，其通过以下方法制备：I）将40至90重量％％的异氰酸酯反应性组分，其含有含羟基并且OH含量为40至200mg KOH / g的聚酯丙烯酸酯和任选的除B）和B）外的其它异氰酸酯反应性化合物，和B）0.5至20wt。含有阳离子或阴离子基团的潜在阳离子或阴离子或亲水醚基团的一种或多种单官能和/或二官能异氰酸酯反应性化合物的％，C）10至50wt。％的一种或多种二异氰酸酯和/或多异氰酸酯，II）任选地通过盐形成将任何潜在的阳离子或阴离子基团转化为阳离子或阴离子基团; III）在水中形成A），B）和C）的反应产物的分散体，以及与D）反应0.1〜10重量％％的一种或多种二胺和/或多胺，其中wt。（A）至（D）的百分比百分比加起来为100％，（A）和（B）中异氰酸酯反应性基团与（C）中异氰酸酯基团之和的当量比为0.8:1至（A）和（B）与（C）的反应进行，使得（C）中的异氰酸酯基中的65〜95％与（A）和（B）的异氰酸酯反应性基团反应）。本发明还涉及制备这些聚氨酯乳液和用聚氨酯乳液涂覆的基材的方法。

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