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1. 发明授权

US09217387B2 Method for regulating an internal combustion engine, computer program and control unit 有权
标题翻译：调节内燃机，计算机程序和控制单元的方法
公开(公告)号：US09217387B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-22
申请号：US12332828
申请日：2008-12-11
申请人： Axel Loeffler , Juergen Haering , Wolfgang Fischer , Roland Karrelmeyer , Gerald Graf
发明人： Axel Loeffler , Juergen Haering , Wolfgang Fischer , Roland Karrelmeyer , Gerald Graf
IPC分类号： F02D41/00 , F02D41/30 , F02D35/02 , F02D41/14 , F02D41/40
CPC分类号： F02D41/3035 , F02D35/023 , F02D35/024 , F02D35/028 , F02D41/0002 , F02D41/006 , F02D41/008 , F02D41/1454 , F02D41/3064 , F02D41/402 , F02D2041/001 , F02D2041/1412 , F02D2041/1433
摘要： A method for regulating an internal combustion engine that is operable, at least in a part-load range, in an operating mode with auto-ignition and a combustion process of which is influenced by a manipulated variable, the method includes the steps of determining a desired value of a combustion position feature of the combustion process; determining the manipulated variable by predictive closed-loop control based on a modeling of the combustion position feature as a function of the manipulated variable in the combustion process; and determining, as the manipulated variable, a value at which the difference between the desired value of the combustion position feature and a model-based predicted combustion position feature is minimized.
摘要翻译：一种用于调节内燃机的方法，所述内燃机至少在部分负载范围内以自动点火和其燃烧过程受到操纵变量的影响的操作模式操作，所述方法包括以下步骤：确定燃烧过程的燃烧位置特征的期望值; 通过基于燃烧位置特征的建模作为燃烧过程中的操纵变量的函数的预测闭环控制来确定操纵变量; 并且确定作为所述操纵变量的燃烧位置特征的期望值与基于模型的预测燃烧位置特征之间的差被最小化的值。

2. 发明申请

US20090223485A1 PROCEDURE FOR DETERMINING A FUEL COMPOSITION OR A FUEL QUALITY 有权
标题翻译：确定燃料组合物或燃料质量的程序
公开(公告)号：US20090223485A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-10
申请号：US12328507
申请日：2008-12-04
申请人： Haris HAMEDOVIC , Axel Loeffler , Wolfgang Fischer , Roland Karrelmeyer , Gerald Graf
发明人： Haris HAMEDOVIC , Axel Loeffler , Wolfgang Fischer , Roland Karrelmeyer , Gerald Graf
IPC分类号： F02M7/00 , F02D41/00 , G01N33/22
CPC分类号： F02D19/088 , F02D19/061 , F02D19/084 , F02D35/023 , F02D41/0025 , F02D2200/0612 , Y02T10/36
摘要： The invention concerns a procedure for determining the composition of a fuel mixture from a first fuel and a second fuel or for determining the quality of a fuel for operating a combustion engine with at least one cylinder pressure sensor in at least one cylinder of the combustion engine for determining the pressure history during a combustion process and a cylinder pressure based motor regulation for regulating the load and the combustion situation of the combustion engine. It is thereby provided that the determination of the composition of the fuel mixture or the quality of the fuel takes place with the aid of regulator information of the cylinder-pressure-based motor regulation. The procedure enables the continuing determination of the composition of the fuel mixture and the quality of the fuel at cylinder-pressure-based motor regulations without additional components as for example an ethanol sensor.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于确定来自第一燃料和第二燃料的燃料混合物的组成的步骤，或者用于确定用于在内燃机的至少一个气缸中具有至少一个汽缸压力传感器来操作内燃机的燃料的质量用于确定在燃烧过程中的压力历史和用于调节内燃机的负载和燃烧情况的基于汽缸压力的电动机调节。因此，借助于基于气缸压力的电动机调节的调节器信息来确定燃料混合物的组成或燃料的质量。该程序使得能够连续确定燃料混合物的组成和基于气缸压力的电动机规定的燃料质量，而不需要附加的组分，例如乙醇传感器。

3. 发明申请

US20090182485A1 METHOD FOR REGULATING AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, COMPUTER PROGRAM AND CONTROL UNIT 有权
标题翻译：用于调节内燃机，计算机程序和控制单元的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090182485A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-16
申请号：US12332828
申请日：2008-12-11
申请人： Axel LOEFFLER , Juergen Haering , Wolfgang Fischer , Roland Karrelmeyer , Gerald Graf
发明人： Axel LOEFFLER , Juergen Haering , Wolfgang Fischer , Roland Karrelmeyer , Gerald Graf
IPC分类号： F02D41/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/3035 , F02D35/023 , F02D35/024 , F02D35/028 , F02D41/0002 , F02D41/006 , F02D41/008 , F02D41/1454 , F02D41/3064 , F02D41/402 , F02D2041/001 , F02D2041/1412 , F02D2041/1433
摘要： A method for regulating an internal combustion engine that is operable, at least in a part-load range, in an operating mode with auto-ignition and a combustion process of which is influenced by a manipulated variable, the method includes the steps of determining a desired value of a combustion position feature of the combustion process; determining the manipulated variable by predictive closed-loop control based on a modeling of the combustion position feature as a function of the manipulated variable in the combustion process; and determining, as the manipulated variable, a value at which the difference between the desired value of the combustion position feature and a model-based predicted combustion position feature is minimized.
摘要翻译：一种用于调节内燃机的方法，所述内燃机至少在部分负载范围内以自动点火和其燃烧过程受到操纵变量的影响的操作模式操作，所述方法包括以下步骤：确定燃烧过程的燃烧位置特征的期望值; 通过基于燃烧位置特征的建模作为燃烧过程中的操纵变量的函数的预测闭环控制来确定操纵变量; 并且确定作为所述操纵变量的燃烧位置特征的期望值与基于模型的预测燃烧位置特征之间的差被最小化的值。

4. 发明授权

US08406979B2 Method for operating an internal combustion engine, computer program and control unit 有权
标题翻译：用于操作内燃机，计算机程序和控制单元的方法
公开(公告)号：US08406979B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-26
申请号：US12323176
申请日：2008-11-25
申请人： Axel Loeffler , Wolfgang Fischer , Roland Karrelmeyer , Gerald Graf
发明人： Axel Loeffler , Wolfgang Fischer , Roland Karrelmeyer , Gerald Graf
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G06G7/70
CPC分类号： F02D41/3035 , F02D35/023 , F02D41/2458 , F02D41/403 , F02D2041/1432 , F02D2200/025
摘要： A method for operating an internal combustion engine, especially an internal combustion engine that is operable, at least in a part-load range, in an operating mode with auto-ignition, in which, at an abrupt change in load and/or at a changeover between an operating mode with auto-ignition and an operating mode without auto-ignition, a parameter of the combustion process correlating with the combustion noise is adapted stepwise over a plurality of combustion cycles from a first parameter value before the abrupt change in load or the changeover to a second parameter value after the abrupt change in load or the changeover, by influencing a combustion position of the combustion process.
摘要翻译：一种用于在具有自动点火的操作模式中至少部分负载范围内操作内燃机，特别是内燃机的方法，其中，在负载的突然变化和/或在在具有自动点火的操作模式和没有自动点火的操作模式之间的切换，与燃烧噪声相关的燃烧过程的参数在多个燃烧循环之间从在负载突然变化之前的第一参数值逐步地适应，或通过影响燃烧过程的燃烧位置，在负载突然变化或切换之后转换为第二参数值。

5. 发明授权

US08073611B2 Method for controlling a compression-ignition internal combustion engine and control device for controlling a compression-ignition internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：用于控制压燃式内燃机的方法和用于控制压燃式内燃机的控制装置
公开(公告)号：US08073611B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-06
申请号：US12328164
申请日：2008-12-04
申请人： Axel Loeffler , Wolfgang Fischer , Roland Karrelmeyer , Gerald Graf
发明人： Axel Loeffler , Wolfgang Fischer , Roland Karrelmeyer , Gerald Graf
IPC分类号： F02D41/26
CPC分类号： F02D35/028 , F02D35/021 , F02D35/023 , F02D35/025 , F02D2041/001 , F02D2041/1412 , F02D2041/1432 , F02D2041/1433
摘要： A method is described for controlling a compression-ignition internal combustion engine, including predefining a setpoint combustion point for a compression-ignition internal combustion engine, predefining a calculation model for calculating a probable deviation of a future cycle of the engine from the predefined setpoint combustion point while taking an ascertained actual combustion point of a completed cycle engine into consideration, predefining a mean deviation for the engine, operating the engine for a first cycle and ascertaining an actual combustion point of the first cycle, calculating a probable deviation of a second cycle, which occurs after the first cycle, of the engine from the predefined setpoint combustion point, comparing the calculated probable deviation of the second cycle to the predefined mean deviation, and ascertaining at least one operating variable for operating the engine at least during the second cycle as a function of the comparison. Also described is a related method.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于控制压缩点火内燃机的方法，包括预先定义用于压燃式内燃机的设定点燃点，预先定义用于计算发动机的未来循环与预定的设定点燃烧的可能偏差的计算模型同时考虑到完成的循环发动机的确定的实际燃点，预先确定发动机的平均偏差，操作发动机进行第一循环并确定第一循环的实际燃点，计算第二循环的可能偏差，其在发动机的第一循环之后从预定义的设定点燃点开始，将所计算的第二循环的可能偏差与预定义的平均偏差进行比较，以及至少在第二循环期间确定用于操作发动机的至少一个操作变量作为比较的功能。还描述了相关方法。

6. 发明授权

US08032294B2 Procedure and device for determining the composition of a fuel mixture 有权
标题翻译：用于确定燃料混合物的组成的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08032294B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-04
申请号：US12437239
申请日：2009-05-07
申请人： Axel Loeffler , Wolfgang Fischer , Roland Karrelmeyer , Gerald Graf , Daniel Scherrer
发明人： Axel Loeffler , Wolfgang Fischer , Roland Karrelmeyer , Gerald Graf , Daniel Scherrer
IPC分类号： F02B7/00 , F02M7/28
CPC分类号： F02D35/02 , F02B1/12 , F02D13/0249 , F02D13/0273 , F02D19/084 , F02D19/088 , F02D35/021 , F02D35/023 , F02D35/028 , F02D41/0025 , F02D41/3035 , F02D2041/286 , F02D2200/0612 , F02M26/01 , Y02T10/36
摘要： The procedure and device of the present disclosure enable an accurate determination of the composition of the fuel mixture at a self-igniting combustion engine on the basis of present sensor signals. The procedure and device of the present disclosure furthermore enable the detection and compensation of a combustion that is unstable due to the composition of the fuel mixture.
摘要翻译：本公开的方法和装置能够基于当前的传感器信号精确地确定自燃内燃机上的燃料混合物的组成。本公开的方法和装置还使得能够检测和补偿由于燃料混合物的组成而不稳定的燃烧。

7. 发明申请

US20110041787A1 METHOD FOR COMPENSATING FOR GAS EXCHANGE LOSSES BETWEEN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS OF AN OTTO ENGINE 失效
标题翻译：用于补偿OTTO发动机燃烧室之间的气体交换损失的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110041787A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12859074
申请日：2010-08-18
申请人： Axel Loeffler , Wolfgang Fischer , Roland Karrelmeyer , Gerald Graf
发明人： Axel Loeffler , Wolfgang Fischer , Roland Karrelmeyer , Gerald Graf
IPC分类号： F01L1/34 , G05D7/00
CPC分类号： F02D13/0246 , F02D35/023 , F02D41/0085 , F02D41/3035 , F02D2041/001 , Y02T10/128 , Y02T10/18
摘要： A method is presented for compensating for combustion chamber-specific actual values of a parameter, which characterizes combustions, between a plurality of combustion chambers of an Otto engine (10) operated with homogeneous filling of the combustion chambers and homogeneous charge compression ignition, said Otto engine (10) operating with a direct fuel injection and a variable valve drive, wherein the combustion chamber-specific actual values are formed as a function of signals (S—40; S—42) of combustion chamber-specific sensors (40; 42) and wherein deviations of the combustion chamber-specific actual values from a set value are processed to manipulated variables, with which a valve lift of a gas exchange valve (28) of a combustion chamber (12) is changed. The method distinguishes itself by the fact that a characteristic (pmi_ZV), in which combustion chamber-specific charge change losses are reflected, is formed as a variable characterizing combustions and by the fact that a valve lift of an intake valve (28) of the combustion chamber (12) is changed as a manipulated variable. Independent claims relate in each case to a control unit, a computer program and a computer program product.
摘要翻译：所提供的方法用于补偿燃烧室特定实际值，其特征在于表征燃烧的奥托发动机（10）的多个燃烧室与燃烧室的均匀填充和均质充气压缩点火之间，所述奥托发动机（10），其通过直接燃料喷射和可变气门驱动器操作，其中所述燃烧室特定的实际值作为燃烧室专用传感器（40; 42）的信号（S-40; S-42）的函数形成），并且其中燃烧室特定实际值与设定值的偏差被处理为操纵变量，燃烧室（12）的气体交换阀（28）的气门升程改变。该方法通过以下事实来区分：其中反映了燃烧室特定电荷变化损失的特性（pmi_ZV）被形成为可变特征燃烧，并且由于以下事实，即，进气阀（28）的气门升程燃烧室（12）作为操作变量而改变。独立权利要求在每种情况下涉及控制单元，计算机程序和计算机程序产品。

8. 发明申请

US20090299608A1 METHOD AND CONTROL DEVICE FOR CALIBRATING A FUEL INJECTOR OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE; COMPUTER PROGRAM AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT 有权
标题翻译：用于校准内燃机燃油喷射器的方法和控制装置; 计算机程序和计算机程序产品
公开(公告)号：US20090299608A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12467425
申请日：2009-05-18
申请人： Axel LOEFFLER , Wolfgang Fischer , Roland Karrelmeyer , Gerald Graf
发明人： Axel LOEFFLER , Wolfgang Fischer , Roland Karrelmeyer , Gerald Graf
IPC分类号： F02D41/30
CPC分类号： F02D41/402 , F02D35/023 , F02D41/2467 , F02D2200/0616 , F02D2200/1004 , Y02T10/44
摘要： A method and a device, a computer program and a computer program product for implementing a method for calibrating a fuel injector of an internal combustion engine, including the following: a) Specifying a first relationship between an injection quantity and an actuating variable of the fuel injector for implementing the injection quantity, b) Specifying a setpoint injection quantity, c) Specifying at least one setpoint value for the actuating variable of the fuel injector according to the first relationship, or implementing the setpoint injection quantity, d) Determining an indicated work resulting from the implementation of the at least one setpoint value for the actuating variable, e) Comparing a variable as a function of the determined resulting indicated work to an expected value, f) Correcting the at least one setpoint value for the actuating variable of the fuel injector as a function of the comparison result.
摘要翻译：一种用于实现用于校准内燃机的燃料喷射器的方法的方法和装置，计算机程序和计算机程序产品，包括以下步骤：a）指定燃料的喷射量和致动变量之间的第一关系用于实现喷射量的喷射器，b）指定设定点喷射量，c）根据第一关系指定燃料喷射器的致动变量的至少一个设定值，或者实现设定点喷射量，d）确定所指示的工作由执行所述致动变量的所述至少一个设定值产生的，e）将作为所确定的所得指示作业的函数的变量作为期望值进行比较，f）校正所述致动变量的至少一个设定值，燃料喷射器作为比较结果的函数。

9. 发明申请

US20090182483A1 Method and device for controlling a self-igniting internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于控制自燃式内燃机的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090182483A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-16
申请号：US12313479
申请日：2008-11-19
申请人： Axel Loeffler , Juergen Haering , Wolfgang Fischer , Roland Karrelmeyer , Gerald Graf
发明人： Axel Loeffler , Juergen Haering , Wolfgang Fischer , Roland Karrelmeyer , Gerald Graf
IPC分类号： F02D41/30
CPC分类号： F02D35/028 , F02D35/023 , F02D2041/1412 , F02D2041/1433
摘要： A method for controlling a self-igniting internal combustion engine includes: specifying a target combustion position; determining at least one actual combustion position of at least one cycle of the internal combustion engine; specifying a computing model for calculating a following combustion position as a function of the at least one actual combustion position; calculating the following combustion position using the computing model; comparing the calculated following combustion position with the specified target combustion position; and determining at least one operating quantity for operating the internal combustion engine for at least one cycle as a function of the comparison of the calculated following combustion position with the specified target combustion position.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制自点火内燃机的方法，包括：指定目标燃烧位置; 确定所述内燃机的至少一个循环的至少一个实际燃烧位置; 指定用于计算作为所述至少一个实际燃烧位置的函数的随后燃烧位置的计算模型; 使用计算模型计算以下燃烧位置; 将计算的跟随燃烧位置与指定的目标燃烧位置进行比较; 以及根据计算出的跟随燃烧位置与指定的目标燃烧位置的比较，确定用于操作内燃机的至少一个循环的至少一个操作量。

10. 发明申请

US20130338905A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING A SPARK IGNITION ENGINE IN THE AUTO-IGNITION OPERATING MODE 审中-公开
标题翻译：在自动点火操作模式下控制火花点火发动机的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20130338905A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-19
申请号：US13885926
申请日：2011-10-12
申请人： Axel Loeffler , Wolfgang Fischer , Roland Karrelmeyer , Gerald Graf
发明人： Axel Loeffler , Wolfgang Fischer , Roland Karrelmeyer , Gerald Graf
IPC分类号： F02D41/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/00 , F02D35/023 , F02D35/028 , F02D41/3035 , F02D41/402 , Y02T10/128 , Y02T10/44
摘要： A method for operating an internal combustion engine in HCCI mode, including: a) sensing a profile of a measured variable of a variable in a combustion chamber of a cylinder; b) identifying combustion feature(s) of a combustion event in a first combustion cycle based on the profile; c) modeling a first value of a state variable at a defined point in time after the first combustion cycle and before a second subsequent combustion cycle based on the identified combustion feature(s); d) determining desired target values of combustion feature(s) of a combustion event in the second subsequent combustion cycle; e) modeling a second value of the state variable at the defined point in time based on the target values; and f) applying control to the internal combustion engine starting at the defined point in time as a function of the first and the second value of the state variable.
摘要翻译：一种用于在HCCI模式下操作内燃机的方法，包括：a）感测在气缸的燃烧室中的变量的测量变量的轮廓; b）基于轮廓识别在第一燃烧循环中的燃烧事件的燃烧特征; c）在第一燃烧循环之后的确定的时间点和基于所识别的燃烧特征的第二后续燃烧循环之前，对状态变量的第一值进行建模; d）确定在所述第二后续燃烧循环中的燃烧事件的燃烧特征的期望目标值; e）基于所述目标值在所述定义的时间点对所述状态变量的第二值进行建模; 以及f）作为所述状态变量的第一和第二值的函数，在所述定义的时间点上对所述内燃机施加控制。

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