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81. 发明授权

US6131125A Plug-and-play data cable with protocol translation 失效
标题翻译：具有协议转换的即插即用数据线
公开(公告)号：US6131125A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-10
申请号：US970992
申请日：1997-11-14
申请人： Michael D. Rostoker , Joel Silverman
发明人： Michael D. Rostoker , Joel Silverman
IPC分类号： G06F9/445 , G06F13/38 , G06F13/00 , G06F13/60
CPC分类号： G06F9/4411 , G06F13/385
摘要： A protocol translation cable assembly includes a first connector having a first plurality of pins, a second connector having a second plurality of pins, and an electrical cable coupling the first connector to the second connector, where the electrical cable includes a plurality of conductors. The protocol translation cable assembly further includes translation circuitry coupled to at least some of the plurality of wires of the electric cable at points between the first plurality of pins of the first connector and the second plurality of pins of the second connector. The translation circuitry preferably derives its power from the electrical cable such that separate power supplies are not required. The cable assembly therefore provides transparent "plug-and-play" capabilities.
摘要翻译：协议转换电缆组件包括具有第一多个引脚的第一连接器，具有第二多个引脚的第二连接器和将第一连接器耦合到第二连接器的电缆，其中电缆包括多个导体。协议转换电缆组件还包括在第一连接器的第一多个引脚和第二连接器的第二多个引脚之间的点处，耦合到电缆的多个电线中的至少一些的平移电路。翻译电路优选地从电缆导出其功率，使得不需要单独的电源。因此，电缆组件提供透明的“即插即用”功能。

82. 发明授权

US06092229A Single chip systems using general purpose processors 失效
标题翻译：单芯片系统采用通用处理器
公开(公告)号：US06092229A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US723475
申请日：1996-10-09
申请人： Douglas B. Boyle , Michael D. Rostoker
发明人： Douglas B. Boyle , Michael D. Rostoker
IPC分类号： G06F11/10 , G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/1004 , G06F11/10
摘要： A system for providing information to memory within a local device is provided herein. The system initially receives information transmitted from a remote location and reads predetermined data, including start and end addresses, within the local device. The system computes a checksum based on information received from the remote location and the predetermined data and compares a predetermined checksum to the received information checksum. If the predetermined checksum does not equal the received information checksum, the system requests retransmission of information and repeats the preceding steps (receiving information, computing a checksum, and comparing) until the predetermined checksum equals the received information checksum. The system then provides the valid information to local device memory. The invention may execute a protocol to receive information packets and store the information packets in appropriate memory locations after receiving the information. The system may copy information from the remote location directly into local device memory. The system is implemented on a single chip and provides information to memory of a local device. The system utilizes minimal non-volatile memory and comprises a microprocessor and registers including a start register, an end register, and a checksum register, and a communications interface. The communications interface receives information from a remote device, the microprocessor receives information from the communications interface and evaluates whether information received is valid, and the microprocessor passes valid information to RAM for execution.
摘要翻译：本文提供了一种用于向本地设备内的存储器提供信息的系统。该系统最初接收从远程位置发送的信息，并在本地设备内读取包括起始和结束地址的预定数据。该系统基于从远程位置和预定数据接收的信息计算校验和，并将预定校验和与接收的信息校验和进行比较。如果预定校验和不等于接收到的信息校验和，则系统请求重发信息并重复上述步骤（接收信息，计算校验和和比较），直到预定校验和等于接收的信息校验和。然后系统将有效信息提供给本地设备存储器。本发明可以在接收到信息之后执行接收信息分组的协议并将信息分组存储在适当的存储器位置中。系统可以将来自远程位置的信息直接复制到本地设备存储器中。该系统在单个芯片上实现，并向本地设备的存储器提供信息。该系统使用最小的非易失性存储器，并且包括微处理器和包括起始寄存器，结束寄存器和校验和寄存器的寄存器以及通信接口。通信接口从远程设备接收信息，微处理器从通信接口接收信息，并评估接收到的信息是否有效，并且微处理器将有效信息传递给RAM进行执行。

83. 发明授权

US6035212A Multi-frequency wireless communication device 失效
标题翻译：多频无线通信设备
公开(公告)号：US6035212A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-07
申请号：US691554
申请日：1996-08-02
申请人： Michael D. Rostoker , John Daane , Sandeep Jaggi
发明人： Michael D. Rostoker , John Daane , Sandeep Jaggi
IPC分类号： H04B1/50 , H04B1/38 , H04L12/28 , H04W88/06 , H04B1/08
CPC分类号： H04W88/06 , H04B1/3833
摘要： A wireless communication device may take the form of a cellular telephone, of a portable personal communication device, or even of a desk top personal computer which is equipped to communicate over the wireless cellular communication system in effect in a particular area. The wireless communication device is configured to self-adapt to various operating frequencies and communication protocols which may be present in the cellular communication environment so that the device is able to provide communications in several service areas even though the frequencies of operation and the communication protocols in use in the service areas may be incompatible with one another.
摘要翻译：无线通信设备可以采用蜂窝电话，便携式个人通信设备，或甚至台式个人计算机的形式，该台式个人计算机被配备为在特定区域中有效地通过无线蜂窝通信系统进行通信。无线通信设备被配置为自适应可能存在于蜂窝通信环境中的各种操作频率和通信协议，使得设备能够在几个服务区域中提供通信，即使操作频率和通信协议在服务区域中使用可能会彼此不兼容。

84. 发明授权

US5973376A Architecture having diamond shaped or parallelogram shaped cells 失效
标题翻译：具有菱形或平行四边形的细胞的建筑
公开(公告)号：US5973376A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US517406
申请日：1995-08-21
申请人： Michael D. Rostoker , James S. Koford , Ranko Scepanovic , Edwin R. Jones , Gobi R. Padmanahben , Ashok K. Kapoor , Valeriy B. Kudryavtsev , Alexander E. Andreev , Stanislav V. Aleshin , Alexander S. Podkolzin
发明人： Michael D. Rostoker , James S. Koford , Ranko Scepanovic , Edwin R. Jones , Gobi R. Padmanahben , Ashok K. Kapoor , Valeriy B. Kudryavtsev , Alexander E. Andreev , Stanislav V. Aleshin , Alexander S. Podkolzin
IPC分类号： G06F17/50 , G11C5/02 , G11C5/06 , H01L23/522 , H01L23/528 , H01L27/02 , H01L27/092 , H01L27/108 , H01L27/11 , H01L27/118 , H01L29/06 , H03K19/0944 , H03K19/0948 , H01L31/352 , H01L23/52 , H01L29/78
CPC分类号： G06F17/5072 , G06F17/5077 , G11C5/025 , G11C5/063 , H01L23/5222 , H01L23/528 , H01L27/0207 , H01L27/0922 , H01L27/108 , H01L27/11 , H01L27/1104 , H01L27/11807 , H03K19/09441 , H03K19/0948 , H01L29/0657 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： Several inventions are disclosed. A cell architecture using hexagonal shaped cells is disclosed. The architecture is not limited to hexagonal shaped cells. Cells may be defined by clusters of two or more hexagons, by triangles, by parallelograms, and by other polygons enabling a variety of cell shapes to be accommodated. Polydirectional non-orthogonal three layer metal routing is disclosed. The architecture may be combined with the tri-directional routing for a particularly advantageous design. In the tri-directional routing arraingement, electrical conductors for interconnecting terminals of microelectronic cells of an integrated circuit preferrably extend in three directions that are angularly displaced from each other by 60.degree.. The conductors that extend in the three directions are preferrably formed in three different layers. A method of minimizing wire length in a semiconductor device is disclosed. A method of minimizing intermetal capacitance in a semiconductor device is disclosed. A novel device called a "tri-ister" is disclosed. Triangular devices are disclosed, including triangular NAND gates, triangular AND gates, and triangular OR gates. A triangular op amp and triode are disclosed. A triangular sense amplifier is disclosed. A DRAM memory array and an SRAM memory array, based upon triangular or parallelogram shaped cells, are disclosed, including a method of interconnecting such arrays. A programmable variable drive transistor is disclosed. CAD algorithms and methods are disclosed for designing and making semiconductor devices, which are particularly applicable to the disclosed architecture and tri-directional three metal layer routing.
摘要翻译：披露了几个发明。公开了一种使用六角形电池的电池结构。该体系结构不限于六角形细胞。单元可以由两个或更多个六边形的簇，通过三角形，平行四边形以及能够容纳各种单元格形状的其他多边形来定义。公开了多向非正交三层金属布线。该架构可以与三向路由组合以用于特别有利的设计。在三向布线布置中，集成电路的微电子单元的互连端的电导体优选地在三个方向上相互延伸60°。沿三个方向延伸的导体优选地以三个不同的层形成。公开了一种使半导体器件中的导线长度最小化的方法。公开了一种使半导体器件中的金属间电容最小化的方法。公开了一种称为“三元器件”的新型器件。公开了三角形器件，包括三角形与非门，三角形与门和三角形或门。公开了三角形运算放大器和三极管。公开了三角形读出放大器。公开了一种基于三角形或平行四边形形状的单元的DRAM存储器阵列和SRAM存储器阵列，其包括互连这种阵列的方法。公开了一种可编程可变驱动晶体管。公开了用于设计和制造半导体器件的CAD算法和方法，其特别适用于所公开的架构和三向三金属层布线。

85. 发明授权

US5963975A Single chip integrated circuit distributed shared memory (DSM) and communications nodes 失效
标题翻译：单芯片集成电路分布式共享存储器（DSM）和通信节点
公开(公告)号：US5963975A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US932042
申请日：1997-09-17
申请人： Douglas B. Boyle , James S. Koford , Edwin R. Jones , Ranko Scepanovic , Michael D. Rostoker
发明人： Douglas B. Boyle , James S. Koford , Edwin R. Jones , Ranko Scepanovic , Michael D. Rostoker
IPC分类号： G06F12/08 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0817
摘要： The capacity of a cache memory is substantially reduced over that required for a multi-chip distributed shared memory (DSM) implementation to enable the cache memory, a main memory, a processor and requisite logic and control circuitry to fit on a single integrated circuit chip. The increased cache miss rate created by the reduced cache memory capacity is compensated for by the reduced cache miss resolution period resulting from integrating the main memory and processor on the single chip. The reduced cache miss resolution period enables the processor clock rate to be substantially increased, so that a processor having a simple functionality such as a reduced instruction set computer (RISC) processor can be utilized and still provide the required processing speed. The RISC processor is substantially smaller than a more complicated processor that would be required to provide the same processing speed in a multi-chip DSM implementation, thereby enabling the RISC processor to fit on the chip with the other elements. A single-chip communications node that can be used in telecommunications networks other than DSM includes a memory controller for providing local and remote memory coherency, and a bidirectional interconnect unit that converts memory access instructions into memory access messages and vice-versa.
摘要翻译：高速缓冲存储器的容量比多芯片分布式共享存储器（DSM）实现所需的容量大大减少，以使得高速缓冲存储器，主存储器，处理器和必需的逻辑和控制电路能够安装在单个集成电路芯片。由降低的高速缓存存储器容量创建的增加的高速缓存未命中率由通过在单个芯片上集成主存储器和处理器而减少的高速缓存未命中分辨率周期来补偿。减小的高速缓存未命中分辨率周期使得处理器时钟速率能够显着增加，使得可以利用具有简单功能的处理器，诸如精简指令集计算机（RISC）处理器，并且仍然提供所需的处理速度。 RISC处理器远小于在多芯片DSM实现中提供相同处理速度所需的更复杂的处理器，从而使RISC处理器能够与其他元件相配合。可以用于DSM以外的电信网络中的单芯片通信节点包括用于提供本地和远程存储器一致性的存储器控制器，以及将存储器访问指令转换为存储器访问消息的反向互连的双向互连单元。

86. 发明授权

US5903461A Method of cell placement for an integrated circuit chip comprising chaotic placement and moving windows 失效
标题翻译：一种集成电路芯片的电池放置方法，包括混沌放置和移动窗口
公开(公告)号：US5903461A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-11
申请号：US862791
申请日：1997-05-23
申请人： Michael D. Rostoker , James S. Koford , Edwin R. Jones , Douglas B. Boyle , Ranko Scepanovic
发明人： Michael D. Rostoker , James S. Koford , Edwin R. Jones , Douglas B. Boyle , Ranko Scepanovic
IPC分类号： G06F17/50 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/5072
摘要： In a physical design automation system for producing an optimized cell placement for an integrated circuit chip, a placement optimization methodology is decomposed into a plurality of cell placement optimization processes that are performed simultaneously by parallel processors on input data representing the chip. The results of the optimization processes are recomposed to produce an optimized cell placement. The fitness of the optimized cell placement is analyzed, and the parallel processors are controlled to selectively repeat performing the optimization processes for further optimizing the optimized cell placement if the fitness does not satisfy a predetermined criterion. The system can be applied to initial placement, routing, placement improvement and other problems. The processors can perform the same optimization process on different placements, or on areas of a single placement. Alternatively, the processors can perform different optimization processes simultaneously on a single initial placement, with the resulting processed placement having the highest fitness being selected as the optimized placement. The processors can further selectively reprocess areas of a placement having high cell interconnect congestion or other low fitness parameters.
摘要翻译：在用于生成用于集成电路芯片的优化的单元布置的物理设计自动化系统中，布局优化方法被分解成由并行处理器在表示芯片的输入数据上同时执行的多个单元布局优化处理。重组优化过程的结果以产生优化的细胞放置。分析优化的单元布局的适应性，并且如果适合度不满足预定标准，则并行处理器被控制以选择性地重复执行优化处理以进一步优化优化的单元布局。该系统可以应用于初始放置，布线，布局改进等问题。处理器可以对不同的展示位置或单个展示位置执行相同的优化过程。或者，处理器可以在单个初始放置上同时执行不同的优化过程，所得到的经处理的放置具有最佳适合度作为优化的位置。处理器可以进一步选择性地重新处理具有高单元互连拥塞或其他低适应度参数的位置的区域。

87. 发明授权

US5872380A Hexagonal sense cell architecture 失效
标题翻译：六角感知单元架构
公开(公告)号：US5872380A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-16
申请号：US517189
申请日：1995-08-21
申请人： Michael D. Rostoker , James S. Koford , Ranko Scepanovic , Edwin R. Jones , Gobi R. Padmanahben , Ashok K. Kapoor , Valerity B. Kudryavtsev , Alexander E. Andreev , Stanislav V. Aleshin , Alexander S. Podkolzin
发明人： Michael D. Rostoker , James S. Koford , Ranko Scepanovic , Edwin R. Jones , Gobi R. Padmanahben , Ashok K. Kapoor , Valerity B. Kudryavtsev , Alexander E. Andreev , Stanislav V. Aleshin , Alexander S. Podkolzin
IPC分类号： G06F17/50 , G11C5/02 , G11C5/06 , H01L23/522 , H01L23/528 , H01L27/02 , H01L27/092 , H01L27/108 , H01L27/11 , H01L27/118 , H01L29/06 , H03K19/0944 , H03K19/0948 , H01L27/10
CPC分类号： G06F17/5072 , G06F17/5077 , G11C5/025 , G11C5/063 , H01L23/5222 , H01L23/528 , H01L27/0207 , H01L27/0922 , H01L27/108 , H01L27/11 , H01L27/1104 , H01L27/11807 , H03K19/09441 , H03K19/0948 , H01L29/0657 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： Several inventions are disclosed. A cell architecture using hexagonal shaped cells is disclosed. The architecture is not limited to hexagonal shaped cells. Cells may be defined by clusters of two or more hexagons, by triangles, by parallelograms, and by other polygons enabling a variety of cell shapes to be accommodated. Polydirectional non-orthogonal three layer metal routing is disclosed. The architecture may be combined with the tri-directional routing for a particularly advantageous design. In the tri-directional routing arrangement, electrical conductors for interconnecting terminals of microelectronic cells of an integrated circuit preferrably extend in three directions that are angularly displaced from each other by 60.degree.. The conductors that extend in the three directions are preferrably formed in three different layers. A method of minimizing wire length in a semiconductor device is disclosed. A method of minimizing intermetal capacitance in a semiconductor device is disclosed. A novel device called a "tri-ister" is disclosed. Triangular devices are disclosed, including triangular NAND gates, triangular AND gates, and triangular OR gates. A triangular op amp and triode are disclosed. A triangular sense amplifier is disclosed. A DRAM memory array and an SRAM memory array, based upon triangular or parallelogram shaped cells, are disclosed, including a method of interconnecting such arrays. A programmable variable drive transistor is disclosed. CAD algorithms and methods are disclosed for designing and making semiconductor devices, which are particularly applicable to the disclosed architecture and tri-directional three metal layer routing.
摘要翻译：披露了几个发明。公开了一种使用六角形电池的电池结构。该体系结构不限于六角形细胞。单元可以由两个或更多个六边形的簇，通过三角形，平行四边形以及能够容纳各种单元格形状的其他多边形来定义。公开了多向非正交三层金属布线。该架构可以与三向路由组合以用于特别有利的设计。在三向布线布置中，用于互连集成电路的微电子单元的端子的电导体优选地在彼此成角度地移位60度的三个方向上延伸。沿三个方向延伸的导体优选地以三个不同的层形成。公开了一种使半导体器件中的导线长度最小化的方法。公开了一种使半导体器件中的金属间电容最小化的方法。公开了一种称为“三元器件”的新型器件。公开了三角形器件，包括三角形与非门，三角形与门和三角形或门。公开了三角形运算放大器和三极管。公开了三角形读出放大器。公开了一种基于三角形或平行四边形形状的单元的DRAM存储器阵列和SRAM存储器阵列，其包括互连这种阵列的方法。公开了一种可编程可变驱动晶体管。公开了用于设计和制造半导体器件的CAD算法和方法，其特别适用于所公开的架构和三向三金属层布线。

88. 发明授权

US5838163A Testing and exercising individual, unsingulated dies on a wafer 失效
公开(公告)号：US5838163A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-17
申请号：US578742
申请日：1995-12-26
申请人： Michael D. Rostoker , Carlos Dangelo , James Koford
发明人： Michael D. Rostoker , Carlos Dangelo , James Koford
IPC分类号： H01L21/66 , G01R31/28 , G01R31/3185 , G11C29/00 , H01L21/82
CPC分类号： G01R31/2856 , G01R31/2884 , G01R31/2886 , G01R31/318505 , G01R31/318511 , G11C29/006 , G01R31/2831
摘要： Signals (including probes) from an external system are selectively connected to a plurality of unsingulated dies on a semiconductor wafer with a minimum number of connections and an electronic selection mechanism resident on the wafer. The electronic selection mechanism is connected to the individual dies by conductive lines on the wafer. The electronic selection mechanism is capable of providing the external signals (or connecting the external probe) to a single die or groups of the dies, and electronically "walking through" the entire plurality of unsingulated dies. Redundant conductive lines may be provided. Diodes and/or fuses may be provided in conjunction with the conductive lines, to protect against various faults which may occur in the conductive lines. Redundant electronic selection mechanisms may also be provided to ensure the ability to selectively provide signals to the unsingulated dies.

89. 发明授权

US5834799A Optically transmissive preformed planar structures 失效
标题翻译：光学透射预制平面结构
公开(公告)号：US5834799A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US679949
申请日：1996-07-15
申请人： Michael D. Rostoker , Nicholas F. Pasch
发明人： Michael D. Rostoker , Nicholas F. Pasch
IPC分类号： G03F7/20 , H01L21/56 , H01L21/60 , H01L31/0203 , H01L31/0232 , H01L33/00 , H01L23/02
CPC分类号： G03F7/70433 , H01L21/563 , H01L24/29 , H01L24/81 , H01L31/0203 , H01L31/0232 , H01L2224/13111 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48472 , H01L2224/73203 , H01L2224/73204 , H01L2224/81193 , H01L2224/81801 , H01L2224/83101 , H01L2924/01004 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/0103 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01039 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/0105 , H01L2924/01075 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/30105 , H01L2924/3011 , H01L2924/3025 , H05K2201/10424 , H05K2203/167
摘要： A semiconductor die is disposed on a side of an optically-transmissive preformed planar structure (interposer), and an optical element is disposed on an opposite side of the interposer. The interposer may be provided with through holes extending at least partially into the die side, and electrical probes in the through holes, for making contact to raised conductive bumps on the die. The interposer may be provided with raised portions for locating the optical element at a predetermined distance away from the die. The interposer may be provided with darkened areas for preventing light from impacting selected areas of the die.
摘要翻译：半导体管芯设置在光学透射的预制平面结构（插入件）的一侧，并且光学元件设置在插入件的相对侧上。插入器可以设置有至少部分地延伸到管芯侧的通孔，以及通孔中的电探针，用于与管芯上的凸起的导电凸块接触。插入器可以设置有用于将光学元件定位在离模具预定距离处的凸起部分。内插器可以设置有遮光区域，用于防止光撞击模具的选定区域。

90. 发明授权

US5824389A Micromachined microscopic particle selecting apparatus 失效
标题翻译：微加工微观粒子选择装置
公开(公告)号：US5824389A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-20
申请号：US454539
申请日：1995-05-30
申请人： Michael D. Rostoker
发明人： Michael D. Rostoker
IPC分类号： B23Q7/00 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/04 , B65G54/02 , B81B1/00 , H01L21/677 , B03C7/00 , B32B3/24
CPC分类号： A61B17/00234 , A61B2017/00345 , Y10S428/901 , Y10S977/845 , Y10T428/24322 , Y10T428/24562 , Y10T428/24661 , Y10T428/24744
摘要： Various forms of micromachined electrostatic microconveyors and useful devices based thereon are described. In one embodiment, a tube shaped conveyor is formed by disposing conductors circumferentially about the exterior surface of the tube. The tube is formed of an insulating material (e.g., silicon dioxide). Driving voltages are applied in staggered phase to selected ones of the conductors to provide a travelling electrostatic wave within the tube. Charged particles (or fluid or gas) can be propelled through the tube electrostatically by "riding" the travelling wave. Various aspects of the invention are directed to apparatus making use of the microconveyor to convey particles, gas ions, etc. Apparatus is described for using gas pressure resulting from the transport of gas ions to do mechanical work (i.e., to operate mechanical actuators. A planar microconveyor, similar to the tubular microconveyor, but formed as a series of evenly spaced conductive lines on the surface of a semiconductor die is also described. Other aspect of the invention are directed to using the microconveyors in conjunction with an electrostatic accelerator to "sort" or select particles by directing them through specific apertures into associated bins or reservoirs.
摘要翻译：描述了各种形式的微加工静电微型输送机和基于此的有用的装置。在一个实施例中，通过围绕管的外表面周向设置导体来形成管状输送器。管由绝缘材料（例如二氧化硅）形成。驱动电压以交错相位施加到所选择的导体中以在管内提供行进静电波。带电粒子（或液体或气体）可以通过“骑行”行波静电地推进管道。本发明的各个方面涉及使用微输送机输送颗粒，气体离子等的装置。描述了使用由气体离子的运输产生的气体压力进行机械加工（即，操作机械致动器。还描述了类似于管状微型输送器，但是在半导体管芯的表面上形成为一系列均匀间隔的导电线的平面微型输送机。本发明的另一方面涉及使用微型输送机与静电加速器结合“分类 “或通过将它们引导通过特定的孔到相关联的箱或储存器中来选择颗粒。

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