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    • 82. 发明授权
    • Vehicle electrical system
    • 车辆电气系统
    • US06326704B1
    • 2001-12-04
    • US09356314
    • 1999-07-16
    • David S. BreedWilbur E. DuvallWendell C. Johnson
    • David S. BreedWilbur E. DuvallWendell C. Johnson
    • G06F126
    • B60N2/0232B60N2/0276B60N2/2863G07C5/008G07C5/0808
    • Electrical system in a vehicle including a plurality of devices used in the operation of the vehicle, a single communication bus to which the devices are connected and a single power bus to which the devices are connected. The devices include at least one accelerometer and/or at least one airbag initiator. The power bus provides power to the devices while the communication bus provides communications to and from the devices to, e.g., a control module. The devices are preferably provided with individual device addresses such that each device will respond only to its device address. Each bus may include a pair of wires and a single pair of wires may constitute both buses.
    • 车辆中的电气系统包括在车辆的操作中使用的多个设备,与设备连接的单个通信总线和与设备连接的单个电源总线。 该装置包括至少一个加速度计和/或至少一个安全气囊起动器。 电源总线向设备供电,而通信总线提供与设备之间的通信,例如与控制模块的通信。 这些设备优选地具有单独的设备地址,使得每个设备将仅响应于其设备地址。 每个总线可以包括一对电线,并且一对电线可以构成两条总线。
    • 84. 发明授权
    • Wireless sensing and communication system for traffic lanes
    • 无线传感通信系统
    • US09014953B2
    • 2015-04-21
    • US12020684
    • 2008-01-28
    • David S. BreedWendell C. JohnsonWilbur E. DuVall
    • David S. BreedWendell C. JohnsonWilbur E. DuVall
    • G08G1/09G08G1/0967G07C5/00G07C5/08
    • G08G1/096783G07C5/008G07C5/085G08G1/096716G08G1/096758
    • Wireless sensing and communication system including sensors located on the vehicle, in the roadway or in the vicinity of the vehicle or roadway and which provide information which is transmitted to one or more interrogators in the vehicle by a wireless radio frequency mechanism. Power to operate a particular sensor is supplied by the interrogator or the sensor is independently connected to either a battery, generator, vehicle power source or some source of power external to the vehicle. The sensors can provide information about the vehicle and its interior or exterior environment, about individual components, systems, vehicle occupants, subsystems, or about the roadway, ambient atmosphere, travel conditions and external objects. The sensors arranged on the roadway or ancillary structures would include pressure sensors, temperature sensors, moisture content or humidity sensors, and friction sensors.
    • 无线感测和通信系统包括位于车辆,道路中或车辆或道路附近的传感器,其提供通过无线射频机制传输到车辆中的一个或多个询问器的信息。 操作特定传感器的电源由询问器提供,或者传感器独立地连接到电池,发电机,车辆电源或车辆外部的一些电源。 传感器可以提供关于车辆及其内部或外部环境,关于各个部件,系统,车辆乘客,子系统或关于道路,环境大气,行驶条件和外部物体的信息。 布置在道路或辅助结构上的传感器将包括压力传感器,温度传感器,水分含量或湿度传感器以及摩擦传感器。
    • 85. 发明授权
    • Vehicle speed control method and arrangement
    • 车速控制方法和布置
    • US08630795B2
    • 2014-01-14
    • US13454411
    • 2012-04-24
    • David S. BreedWendell C. JohnsonWilbur E. DuVall
    • David S. BreedWendell C. JohnsonWilbur E. DuVall
    • G06F19/00
    • G01C21/3697
    • Method and arrangement for setting a speed limit for vehicle travelling on a road includes monitoring conditions of the road, determining a speed limit for travel of vehicles on the road based on the monitored conditions, and transmitting the determined speed limit to the vehicles to thereby notify operators of the vehicles of the determined speed limit. Monitoring conditions of the road may entail monitoring weather conditions around the road, monitoring visibility for operators of the vehicles on the roads, monitoring traffic on the road, monitoring accidents on the road or emergency situations of vehicles on the road and/or monitoring the speed of vehicles travelling on the road and a distance between adjacent vehicles.
    • 用于设定在道路上行驶的车辆速度限制的方法和装置包括道路的监视条件,基于所监视的条件确定道路上的车辆的行驶速度限制,以及将所确定的速度限制发送给车辆,由此通知 车辆的操作者决定了限速。 道路的监测条件可能需要监测道路周围的天气情况,监测道路上车辆的经营者的可视性,监测道路交通情况,监测道路上的事故或道路上的车辆的紧急情况和/或监测速度 在道路上行驶的车辆和相邻车辆之间的距离。
    • 86. 发明授权
    • Vehicular HVAC control systems and methods
    • 车用HVAC控制系统和方法
    • US07918100B2
    • 2011-04-05
    • US11550926
    • 2006-10-19
    • David S. BreedWendell C. JohnsonWilbur E. DuVall
    • David S. BreedWendell C. JohnsonWilbur E. DuVall
    • B60H1/32B60H1/00F24F11/00
    • B60H1/00742B60H1/00842B60N2/002F24F11/30F24F2120/10
    • Method for controlling a HVAC system in a vehicular compartment includes monitoring temperature of an occupant in the compartment from a location apart from the occupant, and controlling the HVAC system based on the monitored temperature. Occupant temperature may be monitored by infrared sensors, each arranged in an orientation to receive electromagnetic radiation from one or more seating locations in which occupants are likely to be situated. The temperature in each seating location is independently monitored. The HVAC system is controllable for each seating location based on the monitored temperature in that area. When monitoring of temperature in an area in which a driver of the vehicle is likely to be situated indicates presence of the driver, and no other areas indicate presence of a human occupant, the HVAC system is controllable such that all heat or air-conditioning provided by the HVAC system is directed to the driver.
    • 用于控制车厢内的HVAC系统的方法包括:从与乘员分离的位置监测车厢内的乘员的温度,以及基于所监视的温度来控制HVAC系统。 乘客温度可以由红外线传感器监测,每个红外线传感器以方位布置,以接收来自一个或多个乘客可能位于其中的座位位置的电磁辐射。 每个座位的温度是独立监测的。 HVAC系统可以根据该区域的监测温度为每个座位位置进行控制。 当监视车辆驾驶员可能位于其中的区域中的温度指示驾驶员的存在,并且没有其他区域指示存在人员时,HVAC系统是可控制的,使得提供所有热量或空气调节 由HVAC系统指导给司机。
    • 87. 发明授权
    • Vehicular occupant protection system control arrangement and method using multiple sensor systems
    • 车载乘员保护系统的控制布置和方法采用多传感器系统
    • US07887089B2
    • 2011-02-15
    • US11614121
    • 2006-12-21
    • David S. BreedWendell C. JohnsonWilbur E. DuVall
    • David S. BreedWendell C. JohnsonWilbur E. DuVall
    • B60R21/32
    • B60R21/01534B60R21/0152B60R21/01536B60R21/01538B60R21/01542B60R21/01552
    • Arrangement and method for controlling an occupant protection system in a vehicle which protects an occupant of a vehicular compartment during a crash involving the vehicle includes a first sensor system for obtaining information about the occupant, a second sensor system for determining a position of the occupant or a part thereof which enables a determination of the position of the occupant relative to the occupant protection system, and a processor coupled to the first and second sensor systems for controlling deployment of the occupant protection system based on the information about the occupant obtained by the first sensor system and the position of the occupant determined by the second sensor system. The first sensor system may include one or more optical imaging devices which obtain images of an area of the compartment occupied by the occupant, the information about the occupant being obtained by analysis of the images.
    • 在车辆碰撞期间保护车辆乘员的乘员保护系统的布置和方法包括用于获取关于乘客的信息的第一传感器系统,用于确定乘客的位置的第二传感器系统或 其能够确定乘员相对于乘员保护系统的位置的部分,以及耦合到第一和第二传感器系统的处理器,用于基于由第一和第二传感器获得的乘客信息来控制乘员保护系统的部署 传感器系统和由第二传感器系统确定的乘员位置。 第一传感器系统可以包括一个或多个光学成像装置,其获得由乘客所占据的隔室的区域的图像,通过分析图像获得关于乘员的信息。
    • 88. 发明授权
    • Security system control for monitoring vehicular compartments
    • 用于监控车辆隔间的安全系统控制
    • US07768380B2
    • 2010-08-03
    • US11927087
    • 2007-10-29
    • David S. BreedWendell C. JohnsonWilbur E. DuVall
    • David S. BreedWendell C. JohnsonWilbur E. DuVall
    • B60R25/10
    • G06K9/00362B60N2/002G06K9/00832
    • Security system and method for monitoring vehicular compartments includes at least one optical image receiving unit arranged to receive optical images of a compartment of the vehicle, e.g., from at least a portion of the face of a person located at a driver's station in a passenger compartment of the vehicle, and produce image signals therefrom and a processor including an electronic facial-recognition system coupled to the optical image receiving unit(s) responsive to the image signals and controllably coupled to the enabling system, and an electronic storage device coupled to the facial-recognition system to store a set of image signals. The facial-recognition system enables ignition of the vehicle system only if signals representative of select characteristics of a scanned face of the person derived from the image signals produced by the optical image receiving unit(s) match a member of a set of signals stored in the electronic storage device. Each member representative of select characteristics of the scanned face of an authorized operator.
    • 用于监控车辆隔间的安全系统和方法包括至少一个光学图像接收单元,其布置成接收车辆隔室的光学图像,例如,从位于乘客舱中的驾驶员站的人的脸部的至少一部分 并且产生图像信号,并且包括响应于图像信号耦合到光学图像接收单元的电子面部识别系统的处理器,并且可控制地耦合到使能系统,以及电子存储设备 面部识别系统存储一组图像信号。 面部识别系统仅在代表从由光学图像接收单元产生的图像信号导出的人的扫描面的选择特征的信号与存储在光学图像接收单元中的一组信号的成员相匹配的信号时才能点燃车辆系统 电子存储装置。 每个成员代表授权操作员的扫描面的选择特性。