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    • 82. 发明授权
    • Vertical bipolar transistor with collector and base extensions
    • 具有集电极和基极延伸的垂直双极晶体管
    • US4982257A
    • 1991-01-01
    • US452450
    • 1989-12-19
    • Shah AkbarPatricia L. KroesenSeiki OguraNivo Rovedo
    • Shah AkbarPatricia L. KroesenSeiki OguraNivo Rovedo
    • H01L21/331H01L29/08H01L29/10H01L29/732
    • H01L29/66272H01L29/0821H01L29/1004H01L29/732
    • A compressed vertical bipolar transistor configuration that eliminates one side of the standard symmetrical base contact, while also eliminating the requirement for a collector contact reach-thru. The bipolar transistor comprises: a collector layer; a base layer disposed over the collector layer; an emitter layer disposed over the base layer; a first sidewall insulating layer disposed adjacent to and in contact with one side of the emitter layer, the base layer, and at least a portion of the collector layer; a second sidewall insulating layer disposed adjacent to and in contact with another side of the emitter layer and at least a portion of the base layer; and a base contact extension layer formed from heavily doped semiconductor material of the same conductivity type as the base layer, said base contact extension layer being in contact with an extending laterally from another side of the base layer. The structure further includes a base contact interconnect disposed on a surface of the base contact extension layer and; a collector contact extension layer formed from doped semiconductor material with the same conductivity type as the collector layer, with the collector contact extension layer being in contact with the collector layer and extending laterally from or below the one side thereof; and a collector contact interconnect disposed on a surface of the collector contact extension layer and separated from said emitter layer by only one or more insulating layers.
    • 压缩的垂直双极晶体管配置,消除了标准对称基极接触的一侧,同时也消除了对集电极触点的要求。 双极晶体管包括:集电极层; 设置在所述集电极层上的基层; 设置在所述基底层上的发射极层; 邻近并与发射极层,基极层和集电极层的至少一部分接触的第一侧壁绝缘层; 第二侧壁绝缘层,邻近并与发射极层的另一侧接触并且与基底层的至少一部分接触; 以及由与所述基底层相同导电类型的重掺杂半导体材料形成的基底接触延伸层,所述基底接触延伸层与从所述基底层的另一侧横向延伸接触。 所述结构还包括设置在所述基部接触延伸层的表面上的基极接触互连; 集电极接触延伸层,其由与所述集电体层相同的导电类型的掺杂半导体材料形成,所述集电极接触延伸层与所述集电极层接触并从其一侧或下方延伸; 以及集电极触点互连,其设置在集电极接触延伸层的表面上,并且仅通过一个或多个绝缘层与所述发射极层分离。
    • 86. 发明授权
    • Trap-charge non-volatile switch connector for programmable logic
    • 用于可编程逻辑的陷阱充电非易失性开关连接器
    • US08023326B2
    • 2011-09-20
    • US12802894
    • 2010-06-16
    • Tomoko OguraSeiki OguraNori Ogura
    • Tomoko OguraSeiki OguraNori Ogura
    • G11C16/04
    • G11C16/0466G11C16/0475H01L27/115
    • A nonvolatile trap charge storage cell selects a logic interconnect transistor uses in programmable logic applications, such as FPGA. The nonvolatile trap charge element is an insulator located under a control gate and above an oxide on the surface of a semiconductor substrate. The preferred embodiment is an integrated device comprising a word gate portion sandwiched between two nonvolatile trap charge storage portions, wherein the integrated device is connected between a high bias, a low bias and an output. The output is formed by a diffusion connecting to the channel directly under the word gate portion. The program state of the two storage portions determines whether the high bias or the low bias is coupled to a logic interconnect transistor connected to the output diffusion.
    • 非易失性陷阱电荷存储单元选择在可编程逻辑应用中使用的逻辑互连晶体管,例如FPGA。 非挥发性捕获电荷元件是位于控制栅极下方并位于半导体衬底表面上的氧化物之上的绝缘体。 优选实施例是集成器件,其包括夹在两个非易失性陷阱电荷存储部分之间的字门部分,其中该集成器件连接在高偏压,低偏压和输出之间。 输出由连接到字栅极下方的通道的扩散形成。 两个存储部分的编程状态确定高偏压或低偏压是否耦合到连接到输出扩散的逻辑互连晶体管。