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81. 发明授权

US5335425A Dry-processing apparatus for heating and drying objects to be processed 失效
标题翻译：用于加热和干燥待处理物体的干燥处理装置
公开(公告)号：US5335425A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-09
申请号：US928436
申请日：1992-08-12
申请人： Takeshi Tomizawa , Tatsuo Fujita , Kunihiro Ukai , Jiro Suzuki
发明人： Takeshi Tomizawa , Tatsuo Fujita , Kunihiro Ukai , Jiro Suzuki
IPC分类号： F26B3/347 , F26B11/08 , F26B25/00 , F26B3/34
CPC分类号： F26B25/006 , F26B11/08 , F26B3/347
摘要： In a dry-processing apparatus, a heat insulating container is interposed between an inner container for accommodating objects to be dried and a condensing outer container which is cooled by a fan. The inner container is made of a microwave transmittable material having excellent heat resistance. The adopted heat insulating container is made of a microwave reflecting material. Microwaves are generated by a microwave oscillator to heat the objects to generate vapor from the objects. The generated vapor contacts the cooled condensing outer container so as to be condensed into water. A temperature sensor is provided at the upper portion of the condensing outer container so as to detect the temperature of the generated vapor to thereby control the heating and drying operation.
摘要翻译：在干燥处理装置中，在用于容纳待干燥物体的内容器和由风扇冷却的冷凝外容器之间插入隔热容器。内容器由具有优异耐热性的微波可透射材料制成。所采用的绝热容器由微波反射材料制成。微波由微波振荡器产生，以加热物体以从物体产生蒸气。所产生的蒸汽接触冷却的冷凝外容器，以便冷凝成水。在冷凝外容器的上部设置有温度传感器，以便检测所产生的蒸气的温度，从而控制加热和干燥操作。

82. 发明授权

US09257712B2 Fuel cell system and operation method thereof 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池系统及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：US09257712B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-09
申请号：US13808537
申请日：2011-07-04
申请人： Yasuo Takebe , Kunihiro Ukai
发明人： Yasuo Takebe , Kunihiro Ukai
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , C01B3/38 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/141 , C01B2203/148 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04604 , H01M8/04619 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/0675 , Y02E60/50
摘要： In a fuel cell system of the present invention, a reformed gas generated in a reformer (R1) being activated is supplied to a fuel cell stack (F1), and an off-gas discharged from the fuel cell stack (F1) is supplied to a heat supply device (B2) provided for a reformer (R2) being deactivated. By activating at least one reformer (Rn), all of a plurality of reformers (Rn) can be warmed-up. Therefore, energy consumption in a standby state can be suppressed, and the fuel cell system can be started-up quickly in emergencies. The reformed gas may be supplied to the heat supply device (B2) instead of the off-gas.
摘要翻译：在本发明的燃料电池系统中，将在活化的重整器（R1）中产生的重整气体供给到燃料电池组（F1），将从燃料电池组（F1）排出的废气供给到为重整器（R2）提供的供热装置（B2）被停用。通过激活至少一个重整器（Rn），可以将多个重整器（Rn）全部加热。因此，能够抑制备用状态的能量消耗，能够在紧急情况下快速地起动燃料电池系统。可以将改性气体代替废气供给到供热装置（B2）。

83. 发明申请

US20140193729A1 FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池系统及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20140193729A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-10
申请号：US14240303
申请日：2012-08-24
申请人： Kunihiro Ukai , Tomoya Takeuchi
发明人： Kunihiro Ukai , Tomoya Takeuchi
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/04776 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/04425 , H01M8/04783 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0662 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A fuel cell system includes: a reformer configured to generate a hydrogen-containing gas through a reforming reaction by using a raw material and steam; a raw material supply device configured to supply the raw material to the reformer; a steam supply device configured to supply the steam to the reformer; a temperature detector configured to detect a temperature of the reformer; a fuel cell configured to generate electric power by using the hydrogen-containing gas; a combustor configured to combust the hydrogen-containing gas discharged from the fuel cell to heat the reformer; and a controller configured to, while controlling the raw material supply device such that the temperature detected by the temperature detector becomes a target temperature, control the steam supply device such that a change rate of a steam supply amount to the reformer becomes less than a change rate of a raw material supply amount to the reformer.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统包括：重整器，其经配置以通过使用原料和蒸汽通过重整反应产生含氢气体; 原料供给装置，其将原料供给到重整器; 蒸汽供应装置，其构造成将蒸汽供应到重整器; 温度检测器，被配置为检测重整器的温度; 燃料电池，被配置为通过使用含氢气体产生电力; 燃烧器，其构造为燃烧从燃料电池排出的含氢气体以加热重整器; 以及控制器，被配置为在控制原料供应装置使得由温度检测器检测到的温度变为目标温度的同时，控制蒸汽供应装置，使得对重整器的蒸汽供应量的变化率变得小于变化改性剂原料供应量的比例。

84. 发明申请

US20140072888A1 HYDROGEN GENERATION DEVICE, OPERATION METHOD THEREOF, AND FUEL CELL SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：氢气发生装置，其操作方法和燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US20140072888A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-13
申请号：US14118185
申请日：2012-05-25
申请人： Chie Harada , Hidenobu Wakita , Seiji Fujihara , Tomoyuki Nakajima , Kunihiro Ukai
发明人： Chie Harada , Hidenobu Wakita , Seiji Fujihara , Tomoyuki Nakajima , Kunihiro Ukai
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , B01D53/04
CPC分类号： B01D53/04 , C01B3/38 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1609 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/0675 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A hydrogen generation device of the present invention comprises a first path (31) used to supply a raw material to a reformer (1) through at least a first desulfurization unit (2); a second path (32) used to supply the raw material to the reformer (1) through only the second desulfurization unit (3); a switch unit (6); a flow control unit (8) which selectively enables or inhibits a flow of the hydrogen-containing gas generated in the reformer 1 toward the second desulfurization unit (3); and a controller (12) configured to execute processing in such a manner that in at least either a time point before generation of the hydrogen-containing gas is stopped, or start-up, the switch unit 6 performs switching to select the first path (31), and the flow control unit (8) enables the flow of the hydrogen-containing gas, while the reformer 1 is generating the hydrogen-containing gas.
摘要翻译：本发明的氢生成装置包括：通过至少第一脱硫装置（2）将原料供给到重整器（1）的第一路径（31）。用于仅通过第二脱硫单元（3）将原料供应到重整器（1）的第二路径（32）; 开关单元（6）; 流量控制单元（8），其选择性地使重整器1中产生的含氢气体向第二脱硫单元（3）流动; 以及控制器（12），其被配置为执行处理，使得在所述含氢气体的产生停止或启动之前的至少一个时间点，所述开关单元6进行切换以选择所述第一路径（ 31），并且在重整器1产生含氢气体的同时，流量控制单元（8）能够使含氢气体流动。

85. 发明授权

US08577512B2 Energy supply system 有权
标题翻译：能源供应系统
公开(公告)号：US08577512B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US13060591
申请日：2010-03-04
申请人： Hiroaki Kaneko , Hideo Ohara , Masataka Ozeki , Yoshikazu Tanaka , Kunihiro Ukai
发明人： Hiroaki Kaneko , Hideo Ohara , Masataka Ozeki , Yoshikazu Tanaka , Kunihiro Ukai
IPC分类号： G05D3/12 , G05D5/00 , G05D9/00 , G05D11/00 , G05D17/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04373 , F24D19/1048 , F24D2200/19 , F24H2240/10 , H01M8/04619 , H01M8/04694 , H01M2250/405 , Y02B90/16
摘要： An energy supply system comprises an energy supply device (1a) for supplying at least one of electric power and heat, and a controller (6) configured to set first maximum operation time which is an upper limit value of operation time of the energy supply device in a first specified period shorter than a guaranteed operation period of the energy supply device such that operation time of the energy supply device does not reach operation time life before the guaranteed operation period lapses, and calculate and set second maximum operation time which is an upper limit value of the operation time of the energy supply device in a second specified period shorter than the first specified period based on the set first maximum operation time such that the operation time of the energy supply device within the first specified period does not exceed the first maximum operation time.
摘要翻译：能量供给系统包括用于供给电力和热量中的至少一个的能量供给装置（1a），以及控制器（6），其被配置为设定作为能量供给装置的运转时间的上限值的第一最大运转时间在比所述能量供给装置的保证运转期间短的第一指定期间内，所述能量供给装置的动作时间未达到所述保证运行期间经过之前的运转时间，并且计算并设定作为上限的第二最大运转时间基于所设定的第一最大操作时间，能量供给装置在比第一规定期间短的第二规定期间内的动作时间的极限值，使得能量供给装置在第一规定期间内的动作时间不超过第一规定时间最大运行时间。

86. 发明授权

US08577503B2 Apparatus for treating fuel and method of starting the same 失效
标题翻译：燃料处理装置及其启动方法
公开(公告)号：US08577503B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US12740794
申请日：2008-11-11
申请人： Seiji Fujihara , Yukimune Kani , Hidenobu Wakita , Kunihiro Ukai
发明人： Seiji Fujihara , Yukimune Kani , Hidenobu Wakita , Kunihiro Ukai
IPC分类号： G05B15/00 , B01J8/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/169 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A fuel processing apparatus includes a reformer, raw material supply section, moisture supply section, heating section, reforming temperature detection section, shift converter, shift temperature detection section, and control section. When the apparatus is booted, the control section activates the raw material supply section to begin supplying a raw material to the reformer, and activates the heating section to begin supplying heat to the reforming catalyst. Thereafter, when the reforming temperature detection section detects a temperature equal to or greater than a reforming water supply reference temperature, the control section operates the moisture supply section to supply moisture to the reformer, and while the reforming temperature detection section detects a temperature equal to or greater than the reforming water supply reference temperature, determines an amount of moisture to be supplied to the reformer and controls the moisture supply section, based on the temperature detected by the shift temperature detection section.
摘要翻译：燃料处理装置包括重整器，原料供给部，供水部，加热部，重整温度检测部，变换转换器，变速温度检测部以及控制部。当装置启动时，控制部分启动原料供应部分，以开始向重整器供应原料，并激活加热部分以开始向重整催化剂供应热量。此后，当重整温度检测部检测到重整供水基准温度以上的温度时，控制部对水分供给部进行运转，向重整器供给水分，在重整温度检测部检测到等于或大于重整水供给基准温度，基于由变换温度检测部检测出的温度，确定供给到重整器的水分量并控制水分供给部。

87. 发明授权

US08435684B2 Hydrogen producing apparatus, method of operating hydrogen producing apparatus and fuel cell power generating system 有权
标题翻译：氢制造装置，氢制造装置的运转方法和燃料电池发电系统
公开(公告)号：US08435684B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US12665152
申请日：2008-07-02
申请人： Yukimune Kani , Hidenobu Wakita , Seiji Fujihara , Kunihiro Ukai
发明人： Yukimune Kani , Hidenobu Wakita , Seiji Fujihara , Kunihiro Ukai
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , G05D9/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/04 , B01D53/0454 , B01D2256/24 , B01D2257/30 , B01D2257/90 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1609 , C01B2203/169 , H01M8/0618 , Y02P20/128
摘要： A hydrogen generation apparatus 1 includes a raw material supply unit 4 for controlling a flow rate of a raw material to be supplied from an external element and containing hydrocarbon and an odorizing component; an odorizing component removing section 5 containing an adsorbing agent for adsorbing the odorizing component contained in the raw material; a combustor 2 for combusting the raw material; a reformer 30 for generating hydrogen-containing gas from the raw material which has passed the odorizing component removing section 5 by a reforming reaction using combustion heat supplied from the combustor 2; and a controller 16 for controlling the raw material supply unit to, during driving after the adsorbing agent or the odorizing component removing section 5 is exchanged or after the adsorbing agent is regenerated, makes the flow rate of the raw material to be supplied from the external element higher than the flow rate during the driving immediately before the exchange or regeneration.
摘要翻译：氢产生装置1包括：原料供给单元4，其用于控制从外部元件供给的原料的流量并含有烃和加臭成分; 含有用于吸附原料中所含的增味成分的吸附剂的加臭成分除去部5; 用于燃烧原料的燃烧器2; 从燃烧器2供给的燃烧热通过重整反应从原料生成含氢气体的重整器30; 以及控制器16，用于控制原料供应单元在吸附剂或除臭部件5被更换之后或吸附剂再生之后的驱动期间，使原料的流量从外部供应元素高于在交换或再生之前的驾驶过程中的流量。

88. 发明授权

US08304124B2 Hydrogen generator, fuel cell system, and methods for operating them 有权
标题翻译：氢发生器，燃料电池系统及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US08304124B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-06
申请号：US12304159
申请日：2007-06-19
申请人： Yukimune Kani , Kunihiro Ukai , Seiji Fujihara , Hidenobu Wakita
发明人： Yukimune Kani , Kunihiro Ukai , Seiji Fujihara , Hidenobu Wakita
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/1604 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/0438 , H01M8/04425 , H01M8/04664 , H01M8/04686 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0675 , Y02P20/128
摘要： A hydrogen generator (100) includes: a desulfurizer (4) having a desulfurizing agent which removes by adsorption a sulfur compound in a raw material; a reformer (1) having a reforming catalyst which generates a hydrogen-containing gas from the raw material; a combustor (5) which heats the reformer (1); and an ignitor (103) which ignites the raw material in the combustor (5), is configured to start combustion of the combustor (5) by using the raw material passed through the desulfurizer (4), and further includes: an upper limit changing device (8) which changes an upper limit of an ignition confirmation time of the ignitor (103); and a change instruction receiving device (101) which receives a signal related to an instruction of the change.
摘要翻译：氢发生器（100）包括：具有脱硫剂的脱硫剂（4），其通过吸附原料中的硫化合物除去; 重整器（1），其具有从原料产生含氢气体的重整催化剂; 燃烧器（5），其加热重整器（1）; 和点燃燃烧器（5）中的原料的点火器（103）构成为通过使用通过脱硫器（4）的原料开始燃烧器（5）的燃烧，还包括：上限变化装置（8），其改变点火器（103）的点火确认时间的上限; 以及接收与变更指示相关的信号的变更指示接收装置（101）。

89. 发明授权

US08262756B2 Hydrogen generator, method of operating hydrogen generator, and fuel cell system 失效
标题翻译：氢发生器，操作氢发生器的方法和燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US08262756B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-11
申请号：US10586530
申请日：2005-07-20
申请人： Kunihiro Ukai , Kiyoshi Taguchi , Hidenobu Wakita , Seiji Fujihara , Yukimune Kani , Yumi Kondo
发明人： Kunihiro Ukai , Kiyoshi Taguchi , Hidenobu Wakita , Seiji Fujihara , Yukimune Kani , Yumi Kondo
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , C01B3/36
CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 , C01B3/38 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1609 , C01B2203/1623 , C01B2203/168 , H01M8/04164 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04302 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/04447 , H01M8/04738 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/04798 , H01M8/0668
摘要： A hydrogen generator that is able to maintain an ability to supply a reformed gas containing less CO for a long time period while dealing with degradation of a catalytic activity of a shift reaction by a reliable and simple method, an operation method thereof, and a fuel cell system are provided. In a hydrogen generator (50) comprising a reformer (1), a shift converter (6), a water supply device (3A), a material feed device (2A), and a controller (12), the controller (12) is configured to count the number of times of start-up and/or stop of said hydrogen generator (50) and to increase a temperature or a S/C ratio of the reformed gas flowing in said shift converter (6) according to the counted number of times of start-up and/or stop.
摘要翻译：一种氢发生器，其能够通过可靠且简单的方法，其操作方法和燃料来维持长时间供应含有较少CO的重整气体的能力，同时处理换档反应的催化活性的降解提供电池系统。在包括重整器（1），变换器（6），供水装置（3A），送料装置（2A）和控制器（12）的氢发生器（50）中，控制器被配置为对所述氢生成器（50）的启动次数和/或停止次数进行计数，并且根据所计数的数量增加在所述变换器（6）中流动的重整气体的温度或S / C比的启动和/或停止的时间。

90. 发明授权

US08202658B2 Method for stopping a hydrogen generator by controlling water supply to a reformer 有权
标题翻译：通过控制向重整器的供水来停止氢发生器的方法
公开(公告)号：US08202658B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-19
申请号：US12522101
申请日：2008-12-24
申请人： Kunihiro Ukai , Yukimune Kani
发明人： Kunihiro Ukai , Yukimune Kani
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1609 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/169 , H01M8/0612 , Y02P20/128
摘要： A hydrogen generator includes: a reformer configured to generate a hydrogen-containing gas by a reforming reaction between a raw material and water; a heater configured to combust at least a part of the hydrogen-containing gas to supply heat necessary for the reforming reaction to the reformer; a combustion detector configured to detect a combustion state of the heater; a raw material supplier configured to supply the raw material; a water supplier configured to supply the water; and an operation controller. When stopping the hydrogen generator, the operation controller causes the raw material supplier to stop operating, the water supplier to stop operating in a case where the combustion detector detects extinction of flame, and the raw material supplier to start operating to supply the raw material to the hydrogen generator in a case where the reforming temperature detector detects a temperature equal to or lower than a reference temperature.
摘要翻译：氢发生器包括：重构器，其经由原料与水之间的重整反应产生含氢气体; 加热器，其配置为燃烧至少一部分所述含氢气体以将重整反应所需的热量提供给所述重整器; 燃烧检测器，被配置为检测加热器的燃烧状态; 配置为供应原料的原材料供应商; 供水器配置供水; 和操作控制器。在停止氢发生器时，操作控制器使原料供应商停止运转，在燃烧检测器检测到火焰熄灭的情况下，供水者停止运行，原料供应商开始运行，将原料供应到在重整温度检测器检测到等于或低于参考温度的温度的情况下的氢生成器。

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