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81. 发明授权

US09777236B2 Integrated process for dialkyldisulfides treatment 有权
公开(公告)号：US09777236B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-03
申请号：US14893828
申请日：2014-05-23
申请人： TOTAL SA
发明人： Claire Weiss , Kamlesh Ghodasara
IPC分类号： C10L3/12 , C10L3/10
CPC分类号： C10L3/103 , C10L3/12 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/10 , C10L2290/541 , C10L2290/543 , C10L2290/545
摘要： The invention relates to a method for treating a hydrocarbon gas stream containing H2S and mercaptans, in which dialkyldisulfides are produced then removed by hydrogenation, as well as a device for carrying out said method.

82. 发明授权

US09664648B2 Method for characterising the mechanical behaviour of cements 有权
公开(公告)号：US09664648B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-30
申请号：US14379549
申请日：2013-02-21
申请人： Total SA
发明人： Axel-Pierre Bois , Andre Garnier , Jean-Benoit Laudet , Manh-Huyen Vu , Siavash Ghabezloo , Jean Sulem
IPC分类号： G01N29/024 , G01N29/07 , G01N33/38
CPC分类号： G01N29/024 , G01N29/07 , G01N33/383 , G01N2291/011 , G01N2291/022 , G01N2291/0232 , G01N2291/02441 , G01N2291/0251 , G01N2291/02827
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for determining mechanical parameters of a cementitious system, on the basis of time, and on the basis of the fineness of the cementitious system, pressure and/or temperature, representative of the in situ conditions found in wellbores. The initial composition of the cementitious system, the fineness Φ thereof and the speed of the compression waves on the basis of time Vp(t) are the only input data of the method. Said method comprises: ▪ a step A of estimating the degree of hydration of the cementitious system on the basis of time α(t) from Vp(t), at a pressure P1 and a temperature T1; ▪ a step B wherein α(t) is determined on the basis of desired values of fineness Φn of the cementitious system, pressure Pn and/or temperature Tn; ▪ a step C wherein the composition of the cementitious system is determined on the basis of time C(t) and on the basis of desired values of fineness Φn of the cementitious system, pressure Pn and/or temperature Tn from α(t) determined in step B; ▪ and a step D of determining at least one mechanical parameter of the cementitious system on the basis of time and on the basis of desired values of fineness Φn of the cementitious system, pressure Pn and/or temperature Tn, from C(t) determined in step C. According to the method of the invention, these parameters can be determined while the cementitious system is still very young. In particular, the parameters of static deformability and hydro-mechanical coupling parameters are determined by the method according to the invention.

83. 发明申请

US20170146691A1 METHOD FOR DETERMINING GEOLOGICAL CAVES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170146691A1
公开(公告)日：2017-05-25
申请号：US15323669
申请日：2014-07-03
申请人： TOTAL SA
发明人： Pierre BIVER , Richard LABOURDETTE
IPC分类号： G01V99/00
摘要： This invention relates to a method for determining a location of karst caves in a geological model. The method comprising for each current point of a set of points of a closed space of the model, determining a distance value; receiving an average value; and for each current point of the set of points of the closed space, determining a presence of caves for the current point. The determination at the presence of caves depends at least on the received average value and on the distance value determined for the current point. A collapse procedure can also be implemented as described in the description.

84. 发明授权

US09589081B2 Karstification simulation 有权
标题翻译：岩溶模拟
公开(公告)号：US09589081B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-07
申请号：US13876417
申请日：2011-09-14
申请人： Gérard Massonnat , Francis Morandini
发明人： Gérard Massonnat , Francis Morandini
IPC分类号： G06G7/48 , G06F17/50 , G01V99/00 , G01V11/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/5009 , G01V11/00 , G01V99/00 , G01V2210/661
摘要： The invention relates to a method for simulating karstification phenomena in a karstic region, comprising a) defining a gridded geological model of the karstic region, in order to model a plurality of environments including a first environment described by values of at least one geological grid parameter, and a second environment described by values of edge parameters between two grid nodes, b) simulating stochastic displacements of particles in the grid of the geological model, the probability of each displacement of a particle being calculated taking into account values describing the environment within which the displacement is carried out, and c) modifying the values describing the first and/or second environment according to the courses taken by the particles.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于模拟岩溶区域中的岩溶现象的方法，包括：a）定义岩溶区域的网格化地质模型，以便对包括由至少一个地质网格参数的值描述的第一环境的多个环境建模以及由两个网格节点之间的边缘参数的值描述的第二环境，b）模拟地质模型网格中的粒子的随机位移，考虑到描述其中的环境的值来计算粒子的每个位移的概率进行位移，以及c）根据粒子采取的过程修改描述第一和/或第二环境的值。

85. 发明申请

US20160267202A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING GROUPS OF GEOLOGICAL FACIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定地质物种组的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20160267202A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-15
申请号：US15029524
申请日：2014-08-27
申请人： TOTAL SA
发明人： Patrice Schirmer
IPC分类号： G06F17/50 , G01V99/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/50 , G01V99/005
摘要： This invention relates to a method comprising a determination of a first group of facies as a function of the local values of proportion of the groups of facies for each mesh cell of the model. If said first group is among the first set of groups, the neighbouring mesh cells are the current virgin mesh cells neighbouring the set of connected mesh cells, otherwise they are the current virgin mesh cells neighbouring mesh cells associated with a group. A second group is determined for each neighbouring mesh cell as a function of the local values of proportion of the groups of facies for said current virgin mesh cell and if the second determined group of facies corresponds to the first group of facies, identification of said current virgin mesh cell as a candidate mesh cell.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种方法，其包括根据模型的每个网格单元的相的组的比例的局部值来确定第一组相。如果所述第一组是第一组组之一，则相邻网格单元是与所连接的网格单元组相邻的当前的新鲜网格单元，否则它们是与组相关联的当前网格细胞。确定每个相邻网格单元的第二组作为所述当前原始网格单元的相位组的比例的局部值的函数，以及如果第二确定的相组对应于第一组相，则识别所述电流原始网格细胞作为候选网格细胞。

86. 发明授权

US09388670B2 Containment system and a method for using said containment system 有权
标题翻译：遏制系统和使用所述遏制系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US09388670B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-12
申请号：US14426287
申请日：2013-07-19
申请人： TOTAL SA
发明人： Van-Khoi Vu , Jean-Claude Bourguignon
IPC分类号： E02B15/04 , E21B43/01 , E21B43/16 , E02B15/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/0122 , E02B15/04 , E02B2015/005 , E21B43/01 , E21B43/16
摘要： A containment system for recovering hydrocarbon fluid from a leaking device comprises a dome situated above the leaking device and forming a cavity for accumulating hydrocarbon fluid from the leaking device, and an injection system that inputs an injection fluid into the cavity. The injection system comprises a plurality of first injectors near the domes inner surface.
摘要翻译：用于从泄漏装置回收烃流体的容纳系统包括位于泄漏装置上方的圆顶，并且形成用于从泄漏装置积聚烃流体的空腔和将注入流体输入到空腔中的注入系统。喷射系统包括靠近圆顶内表面的多个第一喷射器。

87. 发明申请

US20160108320A1 METHOD FOR TREATING OIL SANDS AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING SUCH A METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理油层的方法和用于实施这种方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US20160108320A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-21
申请号：US14893435
申请日：2014-05-20
申请人： SEPAREX , TOTAL SA
发明人： Christophe Halais , Jacques Bousquet , Michel Jean Baptiste; Perrut
IPC分类号： C10G1/04 , B03B9/02
CPC分类号： C10G1/045 , B03B1/00 , B03B9/02 , C10G1/00 , C10G2300/4006
摘要： The invention relates to a method for treating oil sand. The steps consisting of cooling said oil sand to a temperature lower than the glass transition temperature of the bitumen by bringing said oil sand into contact with carbon dioxide in the solid state and applying mechanical energy to the mixture produced. Then melting the solid carbon dioxide in such a way as to produce a multiphase system. The multiphase system is then separated into at least one solid phase and at least one liquid phase. The bituminous phase is then recovered from the separated liquid phase. The invention also relates to a device for treating oil sand, especially designed for implementing said method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种油砂处理方法。所述步骤包括将所述油砂通过使所述油砂与固体状态的二氧化碳接触而将所述油砂冷却到低于沥青的玻璃化转变温度的温度，并向所生产的混合物施加机械能。然后将固体二氧化碳熔化，从而产生多相体系。然后将多相体系分离成至少一个固相和至少一个液相。然后从分离的液相中回收沥青相。本发明还涉及一种用于处理油砂的装置，特别是用于实施所述方法。

88. 发明申请

US20150328564A1 METHOD FOR SEPARATING ISO-ALKANES AND CYCLOALKANES FROM AN OIL 审中-公开
标题翻译：从油中分离ISO-碱和环己烷的方法
公开(公告)号：US20150328564A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-19
申请号：US14651303
申请日：2013-12-10
申请人： TOTAL S.A.
发明人： Coralie Serres Piole , Jean-Bernard Berrut
IPC分类号： B01D15/26 , B01D15/14 , B01D15/42 , C10G25/03
CPC分类号： B01D15/265 , B01D15/14 , B01D15/1871 , B01D15/424 , C10G25/03 , C10G29/04
摘要： Method for the processing of a mixture of organic compounds, in particular of an oil, in order to recover different constituents therefrom. This method makes it possible to separate a fraction of iso-alkanes and cycloalkanes from a sample of a mixture of organic compounds, said method comprising a separation step by liquid chromatography.
摘要翻译：用于处理有机化合物，特别是油的混合物以便从其中回收不同成分的方法。该方法使得可以从有机化合物的混合物的样品中分离一部分异烷烃和环烷烃，所述方法包括通过液相色谱法分离步骤。

89. 发明申请

US20150001385A1 MEMORY EFFECT TRACER FLUIDS FOR THE STUDY OF AN OIL RESERVOIR 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于研究油储层的记忆效应追踪器流体
公开(公告)号：US20150001385A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-01
申请号：US14128323
申请日：2012-06-22
申请人： Pascal Perriat , Nicolas Crowther , Matteo Martini , Olivier Tillement , Thomas Brichart , Nicolas Agenet
发明人： Pascal Perriat , Nicolas Crowther , Matteo Martini , Olivier Tillement , Thomas Brichart , Nicolas Agenet
IPC分类号： G01V8/02 , G01N21/64
CPC分类号： G01V8/02 , C09K8/58 , C09K8/70 , E21B47/1015 , E21B49/00 , E21B49/008 , G01N21/64 , G01N2021/6497
摘要： The fluid tracers according to the invention have the advantage of producing a memory effect fluorescent signal, that is to say a signal modified as a function of the physico-chemical conditions encountered in the medium through which the nanoparticles pass after injection into the geological underground area. The analysis of fluorescent signals in the fluids collected after diffusion makes it possible to deduce therefrom information on the characteristics of the oil reservoir.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的流体示踪剂具有产生记忆效应荧光信号的优点，也就是说，根据在注入地质地下区域之后纳米粒子经过的介质中遇到的物理化学条件而改变的信号。在扩散后收集的流体中的荧光信号的分析使得可以从其中推导出油藏特征的信息。

90. 发明申请

US20140335461A1 CHEMICAL-LOOPING COMBUSTION METHOD WITH DILUTE PHASE REMOVAL OF ASHES AND FINES IN THE OXIDATIONZONE AND PLANT USING SAME 有权
标题翻译：化学循环燃烧方法，使用相同的氧化剂和植物进行相位去除和去除灰分
公开(公告)号：US20140335461A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-13
申请号：US14361755
申请日：2012-10-25
申请人： TOTAL SA , IFP Energies nouvelles
发明人： Florent Guillou , Thierry Gauthier , Ali Hoteit , Sebastien Rifflart
IPC分类号： F23C10/01 , F23C10/24 , F23C10/08
CPC分类号： F23C10/01 , F23C10/005 , F23C10/08 , F23C10/24 , F23C10/26 , F23C2900/10003 , F23C2900/99008 , Y02E20/346
摘要： The invention relates to a method for chemical-looping combustion of a hydrocarbon-containing feedstock, comprising: contacting oxygen-carrying material particles coming from a reduction zone R0 with an oxidizing gas stream in a reactive oxidation zone R1, separating the fly ashes, the fines and the oxygen-carrying material particles within a mixture coming from zone R1 in a dilute phase separation zone S2, the driving force required for dilute phase elutriation in S2 being provided by the oxidizing gas stream from reactive oxidation zone R1. Optionally, partitioning is carried out in a dedusting zone S4, then possibly in a dense phase elutriation separation zone S5. The invention also relates to a chemical-looping combustion plant allowing said method to be implemented.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于含烃原料的化学循环燃烧的方法，包括：将来自还原区R0的携氧材料颗粒与反应性氧化区R1中的氧化气流接触，分离飞灰，细粉和在稀相分离区S2中来自区域R1的混合物中的载氧材料颗粒，S2中稀相淘析所需的驱动力由来自反应性氧化区R1的氧化气流提供。任选地，在除尘区S4中进行分配，然后可能在密相淘析分离区S5中进行分配。本发明还涉及允许实现所述方法的化学循环燃烧设备。

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