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81. 发明授权

US3890399A Process for the continuous manufacture of 3,4-dichlorobutene-1 失效
标题翻译：连续制造3,4-二氯丁烯-1的方法
公开(公告)号：US3890399A
公开(公告)日：1975-06-17
申请号：US28629272
申请日：1972-09-05
申请人： HOECHST AG
发明人： GEHRMANN KLAUS , OHORODNIK ALEXANDER , DETTMEIER ODO , BERNS HEINZ-JOSEF
IPC分类号： E04B1/00 , B01J8/22 , B01J27/00 , C07B61/00 , C07C17/00 , C07C17/358 , C07C21/09 , C07C67/00 , C07C21/04
CPC分类号： C07C21/09 , B01J8/228 , C07C17/358 , Y02P20/584
摘要： Heterogeneous catalytic reactions are carried out continuously in liquid phase. To this end, a suspension of liquid starting material and particulate catalyst together with resulting reaction product is continuously conveyed upwardly in a reaction zone by the introduction, in accordance with the principle of an air-lift pump, of a gas near the bottom of the reaction zone, and recycled downwardly through a reflux line to the bottom of the reaction zone, the path of liquid material through the reflux line being interrupted by an injector system situated in a closed catalyst-separating zone containing recycle liquid; following establishment of the reaction equilibrium, starting material is continuously supplied to the reaction zone and crude, catalystfree recycle liquid is continuously removed near the head of the catalyst-separating zone, and recycle liquid which is to be removed is caused to travel through the catalyst-separating zone with the injector system therein towards the recycle liquid outlet at a velocity smaller than the sedimentation velocity of the catalyst under the operational conditions prevailing. More particularly, 1,4-dichlorobutene-2 is isomerized to 3,4dichlorobutene-1. To achieve this the reaction zone is supplied continuously with 1,4-dichlorobutene-2 or with a commercial mixture of 3,4-dichlorobutene-1 and 1,4-dichlorobutene-2; an inert gas is introduced into the bottom portion of said reaction zone; liquid material is heated to boiling therein; 3,4dichlorobutene-1 is distilled off near the head of said reaction zone; 3,4-dichlorobutene-1 is conveyed to a distilling zone and fractionated therein until pure; pure 3,4-dichlorobutene-1 is condensed in a cooling zone; and 1,4-dichlorobutene-2 having high-boiling fractions enriched therein is isolated near the head of the separating zone.
摘要翻译：非均相催化反应在液相中连续进行。为此，将液体原料和颗粒催化剂与所得反应产物一起悬浮在反应区中，通过根据空气提升泵的原理引入靠近底部的气体而连续输送反应区，并通过回流管线向下循环到反应区的底部，液体材料通过回流管线的路径被位于包含再循环液体的封闭催化剂分离区域中的喷射器系统中断; 在反应平衡建立之后，将原料连续地供应到反应区，并在催化剂分离区的头部附近连续除去粗的无催化剂的再循环液体，并将要除去的再循环液体通过其中注射器系统的催化剂分离区以其在主要操作条件下的催化剂的沉降速度小于再循环液体出口。

82. 发明授权

US3890291A Alpha-hydroxyacrylic acid/acrylic acid-copolymers and a process for making them 失效
标题翻译： α-羟基丙烯酸/丙烯酸共聚物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US3890291A
公开(公告)日：1975-06-17
申请号：US47227774
申请日：1974-05-22
申请人： HOECHST AG
发明人： VOGT WILHELM , AUER EBERHARD , LENZ GUNTER , MERKENICH KARL , HENNING KLAUS
IPC分类号： C08F8/00 , B01J45/00 , C08F8/12 , C08F8/26 , C08F20/00 , C08F20/02 , C08F220/00 , C08F220/04 , C08F220/06 , C08F15/14
CPC分类号： C08F8/12 , C08F8/26 , C08F220/04 , C08F220/06
摘要： Copolymers made from Alpha -hydroxyacrylic acid and acrylic acid. The copolymers contain between 9 and 85 mol percent of acrylic acid and have a specific viscosity within the range 0.05 to 1.0, determined on a 1 weight percent solution of the copolymers in aqueous 2N-sodium hydroxide solution, at 20*C.
摘要翻译：由α-羟基丙烯酸和丙烯酸制成的共聚物。共聚物含有9至85摩尔％的丙烯酸，其比粘度在0.05至1.0的范围内，在共聚物在2N-氢氧化钠水溶液中的1重量％溶液在20℃下测定。

83. 发明授权

US3889870A Welded polyester bags 失效
标题翻译：焊接聚酯袋
公开(公告)号：US3889870A
公开(公告)日：1975-06-17
申请号：US31227172
申请日：1972-12-05
申请人： HOECHST AG
发明人： BENDER HUGO
IPC分类号： B65D33/22 , B65D30/00 , B65D33/02
CPC分类号： B65D31/00 , Y10S383/908
摘要： This invention relates to a welded bag of stretched polyester film, comprising a biaxially stretched tubular film with a bottom weld.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种拉伸聚酯薄膜的焊接袋，其包括具有底部焊接的双轴拉伸管状膜。

84. 发明授权

US3889495A Roller-lock 失效
标题翻译：滚筒锁
公开(公告)号：US3889495A
公开(公告)日：1975-06-17
申请号：US40364773
申请日：1973-10-04
申请人： HOECHST AG
发明人： VON DER ELTZ HANS-ULRICH , LAPPE FRANZ , REUTHER ALBERT
IPC分类号： D06B3/18 , D06B23/16 , D06C1/10
CPC分类号： D06B23/16
摘要： A roller-lock is used as a sealing system for the inlet and outlet of material webs into or out of autoclaves and consists of a series of individual pressure chambers which are separated or defined by pairs of rollers whereby, the material passing from the atmosphere into the the pressure chamber of the autoclave moves through several staged pressure chambers having increasing pressure therein. When the material passes out of the autoclave it moves through the same chambers in an opposite direction to be subjected to staged decreasing pressure as it passes out of the sealing system.
摘要翻译：辊锁被用作用于将材料纤维网的入口和出口进入或离开高压釜的密封系统，并且由一系列单独的压力室组成，这些单独的压力室由成对的辊分开或限定，由此，从大气进入的材料进入高压釜的压力室通过其中具有增加的压力的几个分段压力室移动。当材料从高压釜中排出时，它在相反的方向上移动通过相同的腔室，以在其从密封系统中流出时经受分段减压。

85. 发明授权

US3888978A Certain phosphorus acid esters as disinfectants 失效
标题翻译：某些磷酸酯作为消毒剂
公开(公告)号：US3888978A
公开(公告)日：1975-06-10
申请号：US38685873
申请日：1973-08-09
申请人： HOECHST AG
发明人： DUWEL DIETER , DIERY HELMUT , CUNTZE ULRICH
IPC分类号： A01N57/12 , C07F9/08 , C07F9/141 , A01N9/36
CPC分类号： A01N57/12 , C07F9/1411
摘要： A disinfectant is provided which contains as active ingredient a compound of the formula I

in which R1 and R2 each represents hydrogen or methyl, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R8 each represents hydrogen or an alklyl radical having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R7 represents an alykl or alkenyl radical having from 8 to 18 carbon atoms, N STANDS FOR 2 OR 3, M IS ZERO OR A NUMBER FROM 1 TO 4, IN THE CASE OF M BEING 1 TO 4, R2 represents hydrogen and, in the case of m being zero, R3 R4 must be hydrogen if R1 and R2 are methyl and R4 must be hydrogen if R3 represents propyl or butyl. The disinfectant is effective against bacteria and stages of helminths.

86. 发明授权

US3888812A Process for the manufacture of aqueous expoxide resin emulsions 失效
标题翻译：水性环氧树脂乳液的制造工艺
公开(公告)号：US3888812A
公开(公告)日：1975-06-10
申请号：US38039073
申请日：1973-07-18
申请人： HOECHST AG
发明人： PLETTNER WOLFRAM
IPC分类号： C08G59/00 , C08G59/20 , C08J3/03 , C08K5/04 , C09D163/00 , C08C9/18
CPC分类号： C08J3/03 , C08J2363/00 , C08K5/04 , C08L63/00
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the manufacture of aqueous emulsions of epoxy resins, having a content of water of 50 to 70 percent by weight relative to the total amount of the emulsion, by emulsifying liquid epoxy resins or epoxy resins respectively, which are liquid between 20* and 80* C, using water in the presence of emulsifiers, characterised in that 0.5 - 15 percent by weight, relative to the total amount of emulsified mixture, of an emulsifier mixture.

87. 发明授权

US3888665A Electrophotographic recording material with quinacridones 失效
标题翻译：电子记录材料与QUINACRIDONES
公开(公告)号：US3888665A
公开(公告)日：1975-06-10
申请号：US35418373
申请日：1973-04-25
申请人： HOECHST AG
发明人： WIEDEMANN WOLFGANG
IPC分类号： G03G5/047 , G03G5/06 , G03G5/14 , G03G5/02
CPC分类号： G03G5/047 , G03G5/06 , G03G5/14
摘要： This invention relates to an electrophotographic recording material consisting of an electroconductive support material and a photoconductive double layer of organic materials which consists of a homogeneous, opaque, charge carrier producing dyestuff layer of a compound corresponding to one of the general formulae

WHEREIN R and R1 may be the same or different and stand for hydrogen, alkyl or alkoxyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, or together form a fused benzene or naphthalene group, AND OF A TRANSPARENT TOP LAYER OF INSULATING MATERIALS CONTAINING AT LEAST ONE CHARGE TRANSPORTING COMPOUND.

88. 发明授权

US3887513A Non-aqueous printing ink 失效
标题翻译：非水性印刷油墨
公开(公告)号：US3887513A
公开(公告)日：1975-06-03
申请号：US34511773
申请日：1973-03-26
申请人： HOECHST AG
发明人： FRITZE HELMUT , HULTZSCH KURT , TIETZ HANS-JURGEN
IPC分类号： C09D11/00 , C08F8/44 , C09D11/10 , C08F45/28
CPC分类号： C08F8/44 , C09D11/10
摘要： Non-aqueous printing ink, particularly a photogravure ink in which the binding agent contains as an essential ingredient a compound selected from the group consisting of A. A SALT OF A POLYMERISATION RESIN HAVING UNITS OF CARBOXYLIC GROUPS, AN AVERAGE MOLECULAR WEIGHT IN THE RANGE OF 500 TO 5000 AN A SAPONIFICATION NUMBER IN THE RANGE FROM 10 TO 370 AND B. A COMBINATION OF SUCH SALT WITH A REACTION PRODUCT OF COLOPHONY WITH AT MOST DIBASIC OLEFINICALLY UNSATURATED CARBOXYLIC ACIDS, 2 TO 60% OF THE UNITS OF CARBOXYLIC GROUPS OF THE POLYMERISATION RESIN BEING BOUND TO A CATION OF GROUP I of the Periodic Table or an ammonium ion in which 0 to 4 hydrogen atoms are bound to the nitrogen atom, or to a combination thereof and the units of carboxylic groups which are not present as a salt being free or at least in part esterified by an alcohol.
摘要翻译：非水性印刷油墨，特别是其中结合剂含有作为必要成分的化合物的照相凹版油墨，其选自：A.具有羧基单元的聚合树脂的盐，在范围内的平均分子量 500至5000A，范围从10至370和B的范围内的拣选号码。B.这种盐与多种不饱和羧酸的反应产物与聚碳酸酯的反应产物的组合，聚合物的羧基单元的2至60％树脂与元素周期表第I族化合物的键或其中0〜4个氢原子与氮原子结合的铵离子或其组合，不存在盐的羧基单元为游离或至少部分由酒精酯化。

89. 发明授权

US3884913A 4-(1{40 -Alkyl-5{40 -nitroimidazolyl-2{40 -methylene -imino)-tetrahydro-1,4-thiazine-1,1-dioxides and process for their manufacture 失效
标题翻译： 4-（1 {40-烷基-5 {40-硝基咪唑基-2（40-亚甲基 - 亚氨基） - 四氢-1,4-噻嗪-1,1-二氧化物及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US3884913A
公开(公告)日：1975-05-20
申请号：US42597973
申请日：1973-12-19
申请人： HOECHST AG
发明人： WINKELMANN ERHARDT , RAETHER WOLFGANG
IPC分类号： C07D417/12 , C07D295/30 , C07D49/36 , C09B23/00
CPC分类号： C07D295/30
摘要： 4-(1''-ALKYL-5''-NITROIMIDAZOLYL-2''-METHYLENE-IMINO)-TETRAHYDRO1,4-THIAZINE 1,1-DIOXIDES OF THE FORMULA

IN WHICH R1 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, or 2-hydroxy-ethyl and R2 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or methoxymethyl, are prepared by reaction of 1-alkyl-5-nitroimidazolyl-2-aldehyde or a functional derivative thereof with 4-amino-tetrahydro-1,4-thiazine 1,1dioxide. The products of the invention are suitable for the treatment of protozoal diseases.
摘要翻译：其中R1是氢，甲基，乙基或2-甲氧基的4-（1'-烷基-5'-硝基咪唑烷基-2'-甲基 - 亚氨基） - 四氢-1,4-噻唑锌1,1-二氧化物，羟基 - 乙基和R2是氢，甲基，乙基或甲氧基甲基，是通过1-烷基-5-硝基咪唑基-2-醛或其官能衍生物与4-氨基 - 四氢-1,4-噻嗪1,1 二氧化物。本发明的产品适用于治疗原生动物疾病。

90. 发明授权

US3883562A Process for the manufacture of pivalolactone 失效
标题翻译：制备新戊内酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US3883562A
公开(公告)日：1975-05-13
申请号：US32325373
申请日：1973-01-12
申请人： HOECHST AG
发明人： ARPE HANS-JURGEN , HORNIG LOTHAR HEINZ
IPC分类号： C07D315/00 , C07D3/00
CPC分类号： C07D315/00
摘要： A process for the manufacture of pivalolactone from the anhydride of a Beta -acyloxypivalic acid or the mixed anhydride of a Beta -acyloxypivalic acid with a low aliphatic carboxylic acid with up to 5 carbon atoms by thermal splitting at temperatures within the range of from 150*C to 350*C on catalysts supported on carriers.
摘要翻译：一种由β-亚硫酸新戊酸的酸酐或β-亚硫酰新戊酸与具有至多5个碳原子的低级脂肪族羧酸的混合酸酐在150℃以上的温度下热分解制备新戊内酯的方法在载体上负载的催化剂上C至350℃。

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