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    • 76. 发明授权
    • Modulation instability wavelength converter
    • 调制不稳定波长转换器
    • US6043927A
    • 2000-03-28
    • US8179
    • 1998-01-16
    • Mohammed N. Islam
    • Mohammed N. Islam
    • G02F1/39G02F2/00G02F1/35
    • G02F2/004
    • Disclosed is an all waveguide fiber wavelength converter which makes use of modulational instability to convert signal wavelength over a conversion bandwidth while maintaining low pump laser power relative to other wavelength conversion devices such as those which make use of four wave mixing. The device is operated in the anomalous dispersion region of the waveguides and the zero dispersion of the waveguide in which conversion occurs is less than the pump wavelength so that conversion may occur for signal wavelengths above and below the zero dispersion wavelength. Conversion efficiency is in the range of 25 dB to 30 dB.
    • 公开了一种全波导光纤波长转换器,其利用调制不稳定性在转换带宽上转换信号波长,同时保持相对于使用四波混频的其它波长转换装置的较低泵浦激光功率。 该器件在波导的异常色散区域中工作,并且其中发生转换的波导的零色散小于泵浦波长,使得在零色散波长之上和之下的信号波长可能发生转换。 转换效率在25dB至30dB的范围内。
    • 78. 发明授权
    • Optical switch
    • 光开关
    • US05999293A
    • 1999-12-07
    • US875174
    • 1997-07-23
    • Robert J Manning
    • Robert J Manning
    • G02F1/313G02F1/35G02F2/00H01S3/10H04J14/08H04B10/00H04J14/02
    • G02F1/3517G02F2002/006H04J14/08
    • An optical switch includes a semiconductor gain medium and inputs for an optical control signal applied to the semiconductor gain medium. The switch has a pair of arms (31, 32) arranged in a Mach-Zehnder configuration. A semiconductor gain medium (SOA1, SOA2) is connected in each arm. A fixed phase shifting element PE is also connected in one arm. Control signals are applied to each of the semiconductor gain media. There is a delay between the control signals selected so that a desired one of the optical pulses experiences a differential phase shift and so we switch to a different output of the multiplexer. In one example, the semiconductor gain media are provided by discrete semiconductor devices sandwiched between a pair of planar substrate on which waveguides forming the other components of the switch are formed. The switch may be used for demultiplexing OTDM signals.
    • PCT No.PCT / GB96 / 00072 Sec。 371日期1997年7月23日 102(e)日期1997年7月23日PCT 1996年1月16日PCT PCT。 公开号WO96 / 22562 日期1996年7月25日光开关包括半导体增益介质和用于施加到半导体增益介质的光控制信号的输入。 开关具有以Mach-Zehnder构型布置的一对臂(31,32)。 在每个臂中连接有半导体增益介质(SOA1,SOA2)。 固定相移元件PE也连接在一个臂上。 控制信号被施加到每个半导体增益介质。 所选择的控制信号之间存在延迟,使得期望的一个光脉冲经历差分相移,因此我们切换到多路复用器的不同输出。 在一个示例中,半导体增益介质由夹在形成开关的其他部件的波导形成的一对平面基板之间的分立半导体器件提供。 该开关可用于解复用OTDM信号。
    • 79. 发明授权
    • FM modulation device
    • FM调制装置
    • US5973820A
    • 1999-10-26
    • US080312
    • 1998-05-18
    • Masaru FuseKuniaki UtsumiSeiichiro KawashimaKoji Kikushima
    • Masaru FuseKuniaki UtsumiSeiichiro KawashimaKoji Kikushima
    • G02F2/00H03C3/36H04B10/2507H04B10/516H04B10/54H04B10/548H04B10/564H04B10/572H04B10/61G02F1/23
    • H03C3/36
    • A branch portion 107 branches a modulating signal into two signals in opposite phases. One of them is inputted to an FM laser element 102. The other one is adjusted in propagation delay and in amplitude and then is inputted to an IM suppressing laser element 110. The FM laser element 102 outputs an optical-frequency-modulated signal around a wavelength .lambda.1, whose optical intensity is also modulated. A local light source 104 outputs light at a wavelength .lambda.0, which is different from the oscillation wavelength .lambda.1 of the FM laser element 102 by .DELTA..lambda.. The IM suppressing laser element 110 outputs an optical-intensity-modulated signal. The three lights are combined and inputted to a photodetection portion 106. The photodetection portion 106 applies a heterodyne detection to inputted lights to output an FM modulated signal corresponding to a beat signal of the outputted optical signal from the FM laser element 102 and the outputted light from the local light source 104 at frequency corresponding to the difference .DELTA..lambda. between the original two wavelengths, and also cancels the average-value variation component in the FM modulated signal with an electrical signal produced by square-law detecting the optical-intensity-modulated signal from the IM suppressing laser element 110, thereby producing an ideal FM modulated signal.
    • 分支部分107将调制信号分成相反相位的两个信号。 其中一个被输入到FM激光元件102.另一个被调整为传播延迟和幅度,然后被输入到IM抑制激光元件110.MF激光元件102输出一个光频调制信号 波长λ1,其光强度也被调制。 局部光源104输出波长λ0的光,其与FM激光元件102的振荡波长λ1不同,通过DELTAλ。 IM抑制激光元件110输出光强度调制信号。 三个光被组合并输入到光检测部分106.光检测部分106对输入的光进行外差检测,以输出对应于来自FM激光元件102的输出光信号的拍频信号的FM调制信号和输出的光 从本地光源104以与原始两个波长之间的差ΔTAλ相对应的频率,并且还利用通过检测光强度调制的平方律产生的电信号来消除FM调制信号中的平均值变化分量 来自IM抑制激光元件110的信号,从而产生理想的FM调制信号。