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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Encryption method, cryptogram decoding method, encryptor, cryptogram decoder, transmission/reception system, and communication system
    • 加密方法,密码解码方式,加密方式,密码解码器,发送/接收系统和通信系统
    • US07822204B2
    • 2010-10-26
    • US11525164
    • 2006-09-22
    • Setsuo YoshidaOsamu HirotaHiroshi Onaka
    • Setsuo YoshidaOsamu HirotaHiroshi Onaka
    • H04K1/00H04L9/00H04L9/28
    • H04L1/0045H04L9/0662H04L9/0852H04L9/12H04L25/4917H04L2209/127
    • An encryption technique allowing use of classic Y-00 scheme performed using classic physical random numbers instead of quantum fluctuation in electrical communication and data storage in recording media, including a first modulation step for multilevel-modulating input data by associating with specific state pairs determined by physical random numbers, a second modulation step for outputting the output of the first step by irregularly associating with another signal by physical random numbers, and a channel coding step for channel-coding the output of the second step into desired codeword and outputting it as encrypted data, wherein the decoded signal obtained by channel-decoding the encrypted data can be discriminated which of specific state pairs the signal corresponds to and demodulated into the input data, and output by the first modulation by state pairs other than the specific state pairs and the second modulation by a physical random number different from the physical random number.
    • 一种加密技术,允许使用经典的物理随机数而不是记录介质中的电气通信和数据存储中的量子波动执行的经典的Y-00方案,包括通过与通过与特定的状态对相关联的多电平调制输入数据的第一调制步骤 物理随机数,第二调制步骤,用于通过与物理随机数不同地与另一个信号相关联地输出第一步骤的输出;以及信道编码步骤,用于对第二步骤的输出进行信道编码为期望的码字,并将其输出为加密的 数据,其中通过对加密数据进行通道解码而获得的解码信号可以鉴别信号对应于哪个特定状态对并被解调成输入数据,并且通过除特定状态对之外的状态对通过第一调制输出, 通过与物理随机数不同的物理随机数进行二次调制 呃
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Optical amplifier and optical monitor circuit
    • 光放大器和光电监控电路
    • US20060024063A1
    • 2006-02-02
    • US10998064
    • 2004-11-29
    • Miki OnakaEtsuko HayashiHiroshi Onaka
    • Miki OnakaEtsuko HayashiHiroshi Onaka
    • H04B10/12
    • H04B10/2941H01S3/06754H01S3/1305H04B10/071H04B10/07955
    • An optical amplifier of the present invention comprises: an optical amplifying circuit which amplifies a signal light; an optical reflection medium which is disposed on an optical fiber connected to the optical amplifying circuit and is capable of reflecting a noise light which exists in a predetermined wavelength range outside a signal band, among noise lights generated in said optical amplifying circuit, to radiate the reflected noise light to the outside of a core of the optical fiber; a light receiver which receives the noise light reflected to be radiated to the outside of the core of the optical fiber by the optical reflection medium, to detect the power of the noise light; and a computation circuit which computes the total power of the noise lights generated in the optical amplifying circuit based on the detection result of the light receiver. Thus, it is possible to provide at a low cost an optical amplifier provided with a monitoring function capable of detecting high accurately, with a simple optical circuit configuration, the noise light power and the like generated when the signal light is amplified.
    • 本发明的光放大器包括:放大信号光的光放大电路; 光反射介质,其设置在与光放大电路连接的光纤上,并且能够反射存在于信号频带外的预定波长范围内的噪声光,在所述光放大电路中产生的噪声光中, 将反射的噪声光反射到光纤的核心的外部; 光接收器,其通过光反射介质接收被辐射到光纤的芯的外部的噪声光,以检测噪声光的功率; 以及计算电路,其基于所述光接收器的检测结果来计算在所述光放大电路中产生的噪声光的总功率。 因此,可以以低成本提供具有能够以简单的光电路结构高精度检测的监视功能的光放大器,当信号光被放大时产生的噪声光功率等。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Wavelength locker and wavelength discriminating apparatus
    • 波长锁定器和波长识别装置
    • US06782017B1
    • 2004-08-24
    • US09560151
    • 2000-04-28
    • Yutaka KaiHideyuki MiyataHiroshi Onaka
    • Yutaka KaiHideyuki MiyataHiroshi Onaka
    • H01S313
    • H04B10/572H01S5/0078H01S5/0687H04B10/506
    • An object of the invention is to provide a wavelength locker which has a wider locking range than that of the wavelength locker in the prior art and which can cope with a plurality of wavelengths. The aforementioned objects are achieved by a wavelength locker, which comprises a periodic filter, a detecting part for detecting the intensity of a laser beam through the periodic filter, and a controlling part for controlling the wavelength of the laser beam to a desired wavelength in accordance with the output of the detecting part. In this wavelength locker, the FSR of the periodical filter is controlled according to space between the wavelengths, and refers to the number of wavelength to be locked, so that the characteristics corresponding to output wavelengths that vary in every period twice the space of wavelengths and are complementary to each other, can be obtained, and the locking range will become wider.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种具有比现有技术中的波长锁定器更宽的锁定范围并且可以应付多个波长的波长锁定器。 上述目的通过一种波长锁定器实现,该波长锁定器包括周期滤波器,用于检测通过周期滤波器的激光束的强度的检测部分,以及用于将激光束的波长控制为所需波长的控制部分 与检测部分的输出。 在该波长锁定器中,周期滤波器的FSR根据波长之间的空间来控制,并且是指要锁定的波长的数量,使得对应于输出波长的特性在每个周期中变化是波长空间的两倍, 互补,可以获得,锁定范围将变宽。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Variable optical attenuator which applies a magnetic field to a faraday element to rotate the polarization of a light signal
    • 可变光衰减器,其向法拉第元件施加磁场以旋转光信号的偏振
    • US06717713B2
    • 2004-04-06
    • US10411139
    • 2003-04-11
    • Hiroshi OnakaNobuhiro Fukushima
    • Hiroshi OnakaNobuhiro Fukushima
    • G02F109
    • G02F1/09G02F1/093G02F2203/48
    • An apparatus which attenuates a light signal polarized in a first direction. The apparatus includes a polarization rotation unit and an output unit. The polarization rotation unit rotates the polarization of the light signal to produce a polarization rotated light signal having a polarization component in the first direction and a polarization component in a second direction which is substantially 90 degrees with respect to the first direction. The output unit passes, as an output signal, the polarization component in the second direction of the polarization rotated light signal and blocks the polarization component in the first direction. The polarization rotation unit includes an electromagnet and a permanent magnet which apply magnetic fields in specific directions with respect to the light path. Various yoke constructions are provided for the electromagnet and the permanent magnet. A control circuit maintains the output power of the output signal at a constant level, or maintains a constant ratio between the power level of the output signal and the power level of he light signal before the polarization is rotated. The apparatus can have a wavelength dependent attenuation which compensates for the wavelength dependent gain of an optical amplifier.
    • 一种衰减在第一方向上偏振的光信号的装置。 该装置包括偏振旋转单元和输出单元。 偏振旋转单元旋转光信号的偏振,以产生具有第一方向的偏振分量和相对于第一方向基本上为90度的第二方向的偏振分量的偏振旋转光信号。 输出单元将偏振旋转光信号的第二方向上的偏振分量作为输出信号传递,并阻止第一方向的偏振分量。 偏振旋转单元包括在相对于光路在特定方向上施加磁场的电磁体和永磁体。 为电磁铁和永久磁铁提供各种轭结构。 控制电路将输出信号的输出功率维持在恒定水平,或者在偏振旋转之前保持输出信号的功率电平与光信号的功率电平之间的恒定比率。 该装置可以具有波长相关的衰减,其补偿光放大器的与波长相关的增益。