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71. 发明授权

US06944564B2 Method for the automatic calibration-only, or calibration and qualification simultaneously of a non-contact probe 有权
标题翻译：仅用于自动校准的方法，或非接触式探针的校准和鉴定
公开(公告)号：US06944564B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-13
申请号：US10435528
申请日：2003-05-08
申请人： Lieven De Jonge , Bart Van Coppenolle , Denis Vanderstraeten
发明人： Lieven De Jonge , Bart Van Coppenolle , Denis Vanderstraeten
IPC分类号： G01B11/00 , G01B11/02 , G01B11/03 , G01B11/08 , G01B11/24
CPC分类号： G01B11/08 , G01B11/002 , G01B11/02 , G01B11/24
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for calibrating a non-contact probe on a localizer. The present invention further relates to a method for the simultaneous calibration and qualification of a non-contact probe on a localizer. Both methods do not require user intervention, and use a single artifact.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于校准定位器上的非接触式探针的方法。本发明还涉及一种用于在定位器上同时校准和鉴定非接触式探头的方法。这两种方法都不需要用户干预，并且使用单个工件。

72. 发明授权

US06937696B1 Method and system for predictive physiological gating 有权
标题翻译：预测生理门控的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06937696B1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-30
申请号：US09893122
申请日：2001-06-26
申请人： Hassan Mostafavi
发明人： Hassan Mostafavi
IPC分类号： G01R33/28 , A61B5/055 , A61B5/11 , A61B6/00 , A61B6/03 , A61B19/00 , A61N5/10 , G01B11/03 , G01R33/48 , G01T1/00 , G01T1/161 , H05G1/10
CPC分类号： A61B6/541 , A61B5/055 , A61B5/1127 , A61B5/113 , A61B5/7289 , A61B5/7292 , A61B6/463 , A61B6/5288 , A61B90/39 , A61B2090/371 , A61N5/1037 , A61N5/1048 , A61N5/1049 , A61N5/1064 , A61N2005/1059
摘要： A method and system for physiological gating is disclosed. A method and system for detecting and predictably estimating regular cycles of physiological activity or movements is disclosed. Another disclosed aspect of the invention is directed to predictive actuation of gating system components. Yet another disclosed aspect of the invention is directed to physiological gating of radiation treatment based upon the phase of the physiological activity. Gating can be performed, either prospectively or retrospectively, to any type of procedure, including radiation therapy or imaging, or other types of medical devices and procedures such as PET, MRI, SPECT, and CT scans.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于生理门控的方法和系统。公开了用于检测和可预测地估计生理活动或运动的常规周期的方法和系统。本发明的另一个公开的方面涉及门控系统组件的预测启动。本发明的另一个公开的方面涉及基于生理活动的相位的辐射治疗的生理门控。对于任何类型的手术，包括放射治疗或成像，或其他类型的医疗装置和手术，如PET，MRI，SPECT和CT扫描，可以进行前瞻性或追溯性的门控。

73. 发明申请

US20050174579A1 Method and device for determining the spatial co-ordinates of an object 有权
标题翻译：用于确定对象的空间坐标的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050174579A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-11
申请号：US10511880
申请日：2003-04-23
申请人： Gunther Notni , Mathias Heinze , Peter Kuehmstedt
发明人： Gunther Notni , Mathias Heinze , Peter Kuehmstedt
IPC分类号： G01B11/03 , G01B11/25 , G01B11/24
CPC分类号： G01B11/2513
摘要： The invention relates to a method for determining the spatial co-ordinates of an object, whereby the object is illuminated with patterns of light from at least two directions by means of a projection device. A calibrating camera and at least one measuring camera at least partially record the patterns of light projected onto the object, the calibrating camera being fixed in relation to the object. The projection device is calibrated by means of at least four phase measuring values, the measuring camera is calibrated using at least two phase measuring values, the three-dimensional co-ordinates of the object are calculated using at least one phase measuring value. The projection device and the measuring camera are thus transferred together into the desired positions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于确定物体的空间坐标的方法，由此物体通过投影装置从至少两个方向的光线照射。校准照相机和至少一个测量照相机至少部分地记录投影到物体上的光的图案，校准照相机相对于物体固定。通过至少四个相位测量值校准投影装置，使用至少两个相位测量值来校准测量相机，使用至少一个相位测量值来计算对象的三维坐标。因此，投影装置和测量相机一起转移到期望的位置。

74. 发明授权

US06927857B2 Process for the detection of marked components of a composite article using infrared blockers 有权
标题翻译：使用红外阻挡剂检测复合制品的标记组分的方法
公开(公告)号：US06927857B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-09
申请号：US10210685
申请日：2002-07-31
申请人： Matthew L. Koele , Clinton D. Clark , Jerome J. Workman, Jr. , Kent A. Franklin , Thomas M. Flicker , Bradley M. Marohl , Joesph J. Gimenez
发明人： Matthew L. Koele , Clinton D. Clark , Jerome J. Workman, Jr. , Kent A. Franklin , Thomas M. Flicker , Bradley M. Marohl , Joesph J. Gimenez
IPC分类号： A61F13/15 , G01B11/03 , G21K5/04 , G01N21/84
CPC分类号： G21K5/04 , A61F13/15772 , G01N21/35 , G01N21/3563 , G01N21/8806 , G01N21/95
摘要： Disclosed is a process for the detection of marked components of a composite article. The present invention relates to detecting the presence, position, concentration and/or distribution of one or more components in a composite article, and to registration inspection of a composite article using infrared radiation. In one embodiment of the invention, infrared blockers, such as absorbing infrared blockers, are incorporated into the component of interest in the composite to increase the visibility of the marked component during inspection.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于检测复合制品的标记部件的方法。本发明涉及检测复合制品中一种或多种组分的存在，位置，浓度和/或分布，以及使用红外辐射对复合制品进行配准检查。在本发明的一个实施方案中，将红外阻滞剂（例如吸收红外线阻断剂）并入复合材料中所关注的组分，以增加在检查期间标记组分的可视性。

75. 发明申请

US20050158558A1 Method of obtaining 3-d coordinates 审中-公开
标题翻译：获得3-d坐标的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050158558A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：US10505020
申请日：2003-06-23
申请人： Naoki Hayashida , Kenji Yoneyama , Kazushi Tanaka
发明人： Naoki Hayashida , Kenji Yoneyama , Kazushi Tanaka
IPC分类号： B05D5/08 , B05D7/00 , C08J7/04 , G01B11/00 , G01B11/03 , G02B1/10 , G02B21/00 , G02B21/22 , G02B21/24 , G02B21/36 , G11B7/243 , G11B7/253 , G11B7/2534 , G11B7/254 , G11B7/2542 , G11B7/257 , G11B7/258 , G11B7/2585 , G11B11/105 , C08F2/46 , B32B27/00
CPC分类号： B05D7/532 , B05D5/083 , C08J7/04 , C08J7/047 , C08J2369/00 , G02B1/105 , G02B1/14 , G02B1/18 , G02B21/0016 , G02B21/22 , G02B21/241 , G02B21/365 , G11B7/252 , G11B7/2534 , G11B7/2542 , G11B7/2585 , G11B11/10589 , G11B2007/2431 , G11B2007/24312 , G11B2007/24314 , G11B2007/24316 , G11B2007/25706 , G11B2007/25708 , G11B2007/2571 , G11B2007/25715 , G11B2007/25716 , Y10T428/3154
摘要： The present invention provides inexpensively an article with a hard coat excellent in anti-staining property, lubricity, scratch resistance and abrasion resistance. The present invention also provides a method for forming the hard coat. A hard coat agent composition comprising an active energy ray-curable compound is applied onto a surface of an article (1) to be hard-coat-treated, thereby forming a hard coat agent composition layer, a surface material layer is formed by film-forming with a surface material comprising a fluorine-containing polyfunctional (meth)acrylate compound and a fluorine-containing monofunctional (meth)acrylate compound on the surface of the hard coat agent composition layer, and active energy rays are irradiated onto the formed hard coat agent composition layer and surface material layer so as to cure the both layers simultaneously, thereby forming a hard coat layer (2) contacting the surface of the article (1) and an anti-staining surface layer (3) contacting the surface of the hard coat layer (2).
摘要翻译：本发明廉价地提供具有抗污染性，润滑性，耐擦伤性和耐磨性优异的硬涂层的制品。本发明还提供了形成硬涂层的方法。将包含活性能量射线固化性化合物的硬涂层剂组合物施加到待硬涂层处理的制品（1）的表面上，由此形成硬涂层组合物层，通过膜 - 在硬涂层组合物层的表面上形成含有含氟多官能（甲基）丙烯酸酯化合物和含氟单官能（甲基）丙烯酸酯化合物的表面材料，并将活性能量射线照射到形成的硬涂层组合物层和表面材料层，以同时固化两层，从而形成与制品（1）的表面接触的硬涂层（2）和与硬涂层表面接触的抗染色表面层（3）层（2）。

76. 发明授权

US06917720B1 Reference mark, method for recognizing reference marks and method for object measuring 失效
标题翻译：参考标记，识别参考标记的方法和物体测量方法
公开(公告)号：US06917720B1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-12
申请号：US09445914
申请日：1997-07-04
申请人： Torsten Caesar , Martin Michaelis
发明人： Torsten Caesar , Martin Michaelis
IPC分类号： G01C15/06 , G01B11/03 , G01C15/00 , G06K9/32 , G06T1/00 , G06K9/56
CPC分类号： G06K9/3216
摘要： The invention relates to a reference mark, a method for recognizing reference marks and a method for object measuring. According to the invention, the object is fitted with coded reference marks. Said marks are automatically recognized and decoded by the inventive method for reference mark recognition, whereupon a three-dimensional representation of the object is realized. According to the invention, the method compensates automatically for geometrical and radiometric interferences and generates at least one quality measurement to evaluate the quality of recognition and decoding. The invention particularly enables fast recognition and decoding of large numbers of reference marks and fast measuring of objects.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及参考标记，用于识别参考标记的方法和用于对象测量的方法。根据本发明，该物体配有编码参考标记。所述标记通过用于参考标记识别的本发明方法自动识别和解码，从而实现对象的三维表示。根据本发明，该方法自动补偿几何和辐射干扰，并产生至少一个质量测量以评估识别和解码的质量。本发明特别能够快速识别和解码大量参考标记和快速测量物体。

77. 发明授权

US06844923B2 Method and apparatus for surveying the geometry of tunnels 失效
标题翻译：隧道几何测量方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06844923B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-18
申请号：US10340013
申请日：2003-01-10
申请人： Gerhard Weithe , Werner Endres , Christian Neumann , Colin Eddie
发明人： Gerhard Weithe , Werner Endres , Christian Neumann , Colin Eddie
IPC分类号： E21D9/00 , G01B11/03 , G01B11/12 , G01B11/24 , G01C15/00 , G01C3/08
CPC分类号： G01B11/24 , E21D9/004 , G01B11/12 , G01C15/002
摘要： This invention relates to a method and apparatus for surveying the geometry of tunnels comprising measuring the position of a tunnel surface relative to an absolute three-dimensional coordinate system, using at least one reflectorless distance sensor mounted for orientation in three dimensions and calculating a deviation from a predefined geometry for the surface and displaying said deviation in real time.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于测量隧道几何形状的方法和装置，包括使用至少一个安装成三维取向的无反射镜距离传感器来测量隧道表面相对于绝对三维坐标系的位置，并计算偏离用于表面的预定义几何形状并实时显示所述偏差。

78. 发明授权

US6088107A High resolution positioner 失效
标题翻译：高分辨率定位器
公开(公告)号：US6088107A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-11
申请号：US176043
申请日：1998-10-20
申请人： Peter M. Livingston
发明人： Peter M. Livingston
IPC分类号： G01B11/03 , G01S17/46 , G01S17/66 , G01B11/14
CPC分类号： G01S17/66 , G01S17/46
摘要： The present invention relates to a high resolution positioner that may be used to measure the lateral displacement between one object, such as a beam compactor, relative to another object, such as a rear cone, which are separated over a moderate distance. The positioner includes a relatively small laser mounted on one of the objects, such as the beam compactor, which is dithered in orthogonal directions creating a Lissajous pattern. The Lissajous pattern is detected by a pinhole detector on a separate object, such as a rear cone. With such a system, displacement of one object, such as a rear cone bench, relative to another object, such as a beam compactor bench, can be relatively accurately determined and used to develop an error signal providing closed loop alignment of the two objects relative to each other.
摘要翻译：高分辨率定位器技术领域本发明涉及一种高分辨率定位器，其可用于测量相对于在中等距离上分离的另一物体（例如后锥体）的一个物体（例如光束压实器）之间的横向位移。定位器包括安装在其中一个物体上的相对较小的激光器，例如在紧密方向上颤动产生利萨如图案的光束压实器。 Lissajous图案由针孔检测器在单独的物体（例如后锥体）上检测。通过这样的系统，可以相对精确地确定一个物体（例如后锥台）相对于另一个物体（例如光束压实台）的位移，以产生提供两个物体相对的闭环对准的误差信号对彼此。

79. 发明授权

US6081336A Microscope calibrator 失效
标题翻译：显微镜校准器
公开(公告)号：US6081336A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US938116
申请日：1997-09-26
申请人： Dale A. Messner , Ruhul Quddus , John D. Schellenberg
发明人： Dale A. Messner , Ruhul Quddus , John D. Schellenberg
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B19/00 , G01B11/03 , G02B21/00 , G01B11/14
CPC分类号： G02B21/0012 , A61B34/20 , A61B2017/00725 , A61B2034/2055 , A61B2034/2068 , A61B90/20
摘要： A microscope calibrator includes a housing supporting a series of focusing targets each situated at a predetermined distance from one another. Attributes of the microscope are determined by focusing the microscope on one ore more of the focusing targetrs and determining a location of the microscope with respect to the focusing targets focused upon. The position of the focusing targets are determinable by virtue of a local reference frame target attached to the microscope calibrator or by using a tracked probe to communicate the location of each point focused upon by the microscope on each of the focusing targets.
摘要翻译：显微镜校准器包括支撑一系列聚焦目标的壳体，每个聚焦目标各自彼此间隔预定距离。显微镜的属性通过将显微镜聚焦在一个或多个聚焦靶上并且相对于聚焦的聚焦目标确定显微镜的位置来确定。聚焦目标的位置可以通过连接到显微镜校准器的局部参考框架目标来确定，或者通过使用跟踪的探针来将显微镜上聚焦的每个点的位置传达到每个聚焦目标上。

80. 发明授权

US6055056A Device for non-contact measurement of the surface of a three dimensional object 有权
标题翻译：用于非接触式测量三维物体表面的装置
公开(公告)号：US6055056A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US180344
申请日：1999-06-17
申请人： Peter Kuehmstedt , Wolfgang Schreiber , Gunther Notni
发明人： Peter Kuehmstedt , Wolfgang Schreiber , Gunther Notni
IPC分类号： G01B11/03 , G01B11/25 , G01B11/24
CPC分类号： G01B11/2504
摘要： This invention concerns a device for non-contact measurement of the surface of a three dimensional object in a measuring chamber with a projection device which projects a strip structure on the surface of an object, an observing device for recording the strip structure at measuring points on the surface of the object, a device for moving the object together with the observing device around a first axis of rotation, and an evaluation unit for determining the co-ordinates of the measuring points using the phase values of the strip structure in a predetermined co-ordinate system. A device (8) for moving the object about at least a second axis of rotation (D2) independent of the first axis of rotation (D1) and a calibration unit are provided, where the calibration unit (10) can determine the position of the second rotational axis (D2) in the predetermined co-ordinate system.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE97 / 00896 Sec。 371日期1999年6月17日第 102（e）日期1999年6月17日PCT提交1997年4月30日PCT公布。出版物WO97 / 42464 PCT 日期1997年11月13日本发明涉及一种用于在测量室中对三维物体的表面进行非接触测量的装置，其具有将物体的表面上的带状结构投射的投影装置，用于记录条带的观察装置在物体表面上的测量点处的结构，用于围绕第一旋转轴线与观察装置一起移动物体的装置，以及用于使用条带的相位值确定测量点的坐标的评估单元结构在预定的坐标系。提供用于围绕与第一旋转轴线（D1）无关的至少第二旋转轴线（D2）移动物体的装置（8）和校准单元，其中校准单元（10）可以确定第二旋转轴（D2）在预定坐标系中。

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