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    • 74. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for insulating
    • 绝缘方法和装置
    • US5690147A
    • 1997-11-25
    • US666579
    • 1996-08-26
    • Ian CridlandA. M. EttemaKjeld JepsenJoergen Skjold Petersen
    • Ian CridlandA. M. EttemaKjeld JepsenJoergen Skjold Petersen
    • F16L59/02F16L59/10F16L9/14
    • F16L59/023F16L59/10
    • A heat-insulating assembly (10) for insulating a surface of a tubular body (30) relative to the ambient air comprises a length of an annular heat-insulating body (12, 14) defining an inner cylindrical surface (17) and an outer cylindrical surface (16). A vapor-barrier layer is applied to and covers the outer cylindrical surface of the annular heat-insulating body. A through-going slit (11, 15) extends through the annular heat-insulating body (12, 14) in the entire length thereof for allowing the annular heat-insulating body (12-14) to be opened for positioning the annular heat-insulating body (10) circumferentially encircling the tubular body (30) so as to position the inner cylindrical surface (17) juxtaposed the surface of the tubular body (30). A strip (24) of a water transport-allowing material is further provided defining a width substantially smaller than the length of the annular heat-insulating body (10) and a length allowing the strip (24) to be arranged within the annular heat-insulating body (10) circumferentially encircling the tubular body (30) and extending through the slit (11, 15) of the annular heat-insulating body for presenting an exposed flap (26) of the strip (24) at the outer cylindrical surface (16) of the annular heat-insulating body (10) to be exposed to the ambient air for the evaporation of water transferred from the surface of the tubular body (30) to the flap (26) of the strip (24) through the strip.
    • PCT No.PCT / DK95 / 00020 Sec。 371日期:1996年8月26日 102(e)日期1996年8月26日PCT提交1995年1月11日PCT公布。 第WO95 / 19523号公报 日期1995年7月20日用于使管状体(30)的表面相对于环境空气绝缘的绝热组件(10)包括限定内圆柱表面的环形绝热体(12,14)的长度 17)和外圆柱形表面(16)。 将蒸气阻隔层施加到环状绝热体的外圆筒面上并覆盖其外筒。 贯穿狭缝11,15在其整个长度上延伸穿过环形隔热体12,14以允许环形隔热体12-14打开, 绝缘体(10)沿圆周方向包围管状体(30),以使内圆柱形表面(17)与管状体(30)的表面并置放置。 进一步提供允许水输送材料的条带(24),其限定宽度基本上小于环形绝热体(10)的长度,并允许条带(24)布置在环形热绝缘体 绝缘体(10)周向地环绕管状体(30)并且延伸穿过环形绝热体的狭缝(11,15),用于在外圆柱形表面处呈现条带(24)的暴露的折板(26) 环形绝热体(10)的外表面(16)将被暴露于环境空气中,用于蒸发从管状体(30)的表面转移到带(24)的活板(26) 。
    • 80. 发明授权
    • Thermal insulation method and means
    • 保温方法及手段
    • US4219050A
    • 1980-08-26
    • US12388
    • 1979-02-15
    • Harold M. HargraveRohn J. Anderson
    • Harold M. HargraveRohn J. Anderson
    • F16L59/02F16L59/15F16L59/10
    • F16L59/024F16L59/15Y10T29/4973
    • Thermal insulation, and method of applying the same, for steam lines or other conduits carrying fluid at temperatures differing from the ambient air or ground temperatures, the structure and the method being useful in new construction and especially in replacement of deteriorated insulation in old construction. A trough-like supporting structure (e.g., the lower half of an original circular casing containing the conduit and original deteriorated insulation) is coated with a permanently flexible waterproof coating, then a body of foamed insulating material is built up on this coating, to encompass the conduit, then a permanently flexible waterproof coating is applied over the body of foamed insulation to join in sealing relation to the waterproof coating previously applied to the supporting structure. Details are given of preferred materials, and of preformed thermal insulation preferably applied to the conduit before the body of foamed insulation is formed, to protect the foamed insulation from possible excessive temperature in the conduit above that for which the foamed insulation is rated.
    • 绝热及其应用方法,适用于在不同于环境空气或地面温度的温度下承载流体的蒸汽管线或其他导管,该结构和方法可用于新建筑物,特别是在旧建筑物中替代劣化绝缘。 槽形支撑结构(例如,包含导管的原始圆形外壳的下半部分和原始劣化的绝缘体)被涂覆有永久柔性防水涂层,然后在该涂层上建立起泡沫绝缘材料体,以包含 导管,然后将永久柔性的防水涂层施加在发泡绝缘体上,与先前施加到支撑结构的防水涂层密封。 给出了优选材料的细节,并且预先形成的绝热优选地在形成发泡绝缘体之前施加到导管上,以保护发泡绝缘体不被导管中超过发泡绝缘体额定温度的可能的过高温度。