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    • 71. 发明授权
    • Internal combustion engine with dual induction system and with fuel
injection system to discharge fuel into secondary induction system
    • 具有双感应系统和燃油喷射系统的内燃机将燃料排放到二次感应系统中
    • US4271795A
    • 1981-06-09
    • US966373
    • 1978-12-04
    • Yasuhiko NakagawaYukihiro EtohMeroji NakaiRyoji Nakajima
    • Yasuhiko NakagawaYukihiro EtohMeroji NakaiRyoji Nakajima
    • F02B31/00F02B1/04F02B31/08F02M35/108F02M51/02
    • F02M35/10216F02B31/08F02M35/10386F02M35/108F02B1/04Y02T10/146
    • A spark ignition fuel injection reciprocatory internal combustion engine with dual induction system is provided which has within a cylinder head a primary intake port passage to direct air charge into a cylinder to swirl therein and a secondary intake port passage to direct air charge into the cylinder in such a direction as to impede and reduce the swirling motion of the air charge issuing from the primary intake port passage. An intake valve, including a valve stem and a valve head, is reciprocably mounted within the cylinder head, and an annular wall or tube is fixedly positioned in a bore in the cylinder head. The primary intake port passage communicates with the exterior of this tube and the secondary intake port passage communicates with the interior of the tube. This tube extends to a position closely adjacent to, or in engagement with, the valve head of the intake valve when the valve is in the closed position. A fuel injector, mounted to the cylinder head, discharges fuel into the secondary intake port passage toward the central portion of the head and synchronization with the opening of the intake valve so that the fuel issuing from the fuel injector will impinge upon the valve head and then disperse radially outwardly toward the periphery of the valve head. An air flow sensor is provided upstream of primary and secondary throttle valves to detect the total of flow of induction air fed to the engine so that fuel is discharged at a rate proportional to the total induction air flow.
    • 提供具有双感应系统的火花点火燃料喷射往复式内燃机,其在气缸盖内具有一个主进气口通道,以将空气充入气缸中以在其中旋转,以及二次进气口通道,以将空气充入气缸内 阻碍和减少从主进气口通道发出的空气进料的旋转运动的方向。 包括阀杆和阀头的进气阀可往复运动地安装在气缸盖内,并且环形壁或管固定地定位在气缸盖中的孔中。 主进气口通道与该管的外部连通,并且次级进气口通道与管内连通。 当阀处于关闭位置时,该管延伸到与进气门的阀头紧密相邻或接合的位置。 安装到气缸盖上的燃料喷射器将燃料排入第二进气口通道朝向头部的中心部分,并与进气门的开口同步,使得从燃料喷射器发出的燃料将撞击在阀头上, 然后径向向外朝向阀头的周边分散。 在一级和二级节流阀的上游设置一个空气流量传感器,以检测供给发动机的感应空气的总和,使得燃料以与总感应空气流量成比例的速率排出。
    • 73. 发明授权
    • Induction system for multi-cylinder engine
    • 多缸发动机感应系统
    • US4261304A
    • 1981-04-14
    • US10932
    • 1979-02-09
    • Minoru Yamada
    • Minoru Yamada
    • F02B31/00F02B31/08F02D9/02F02M11/02F02M35/10F02M35/108F02B75/20
    • F02M35/10183F02B31/08F02M11/02F02M35/10085F02M35/108Y02T10/14Y02T10/146
    • An induction system for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine that improves fuel efficiency and reduces the emission of unwanted exhaust gas constituents, particularly at the low and medium load conditions. The engine induction system comprises a plurality of separate carburetor barrels which, at least under some running conditions, serve cylinders separately from each other through main induction passages. One carburetor barrel is provided with a different fuel discharge system than the other carburetor barrels for accomodating a certain engine operating condition. A separate sub-intake system connects this carburetor barrel with other cylinders not normally served by the particular carburetor barrel in question. This sub-intake system has a substantially smaller cross-sectional area in the main intake system so that the charge drawn into the cylinders through the sub-intake system enters at a substantially higher velocity. This improves combustion by creating turbulence under at least some operating conditions. The ratio of flow between the sub-intake system and the main intake system is controlled by a series of throttle valves. In accordance with this invention constructions are provided for delaying the movement of the throttle valve associated with the other carburetor barrels from that associated with the one carburetor barrel for improving the transitional performance of the engine. In certain embodiments of the invention this delay in movement is accomplished by a resilient connection in the throttle linkage.
    • 一种用于多气缸内燃机的感应系统,其特别是在低和中负载条件下,其提高了燃料效率并减少了不想要的废气组分的排放。 发动机感应系统包括多个单独的化油器筒,其至少在一些运行条件下通过主进气道彼此分开地供给气缸。 一个化油器桶具有与其他化油器桶不同的燃料排放系统,用于容纳某一发动机工作状态。 单独的进气系统将该化油器筒与通常由所讨论的特定化油器筒服务的其它气缸连接。 该副进气系统在主进气系统中具有基本较小的横截面积,使得通过副进气系统吸入气缸的电量以相当高的速度进入。 这通过在至少一些操作条件下产生湍流来改善燃烧。 副进气系统和主进气系统之间的流量比由一系列节流阀控制。 根据本发明,提供了用于延迟与另一个化油器桶相关联的节流阀与与一个化油器筒相关联的节流阀的运动的结构,以改善发动机的过渡性能。 在本发明的某些实施例中,这种运动延迟通过节流连杆机构中的弹性连接来实现。