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    • 74. 发明授权
    • Soil improvement agent composition
    • 土壤改良剂组成
    • US09290696B2
    • 2016-03-22
    • US13883490
    • 2011-11-10
    • Ken YamadaHiroyuki IzumotoRieko ObaTakaaki KanoMinako Matoba
    • Ken YamadaHiroyuki IzumotoRieko ObaTakaaki KanoMinako Matoba
    • C09K17/14C09K17/18
    • C09K17/14C09K17/18
    • The invention provides a soil improvement agent composition which contains (A) a fatty acid polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether represented by formula (1): R1CO (EO)m (PO)n OR2 (1) wherein R1 is a straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon group having 13 to 21 carbon atoms, EO represents ethylene oxide, m is a number of 2 to 10, PO represents propylene oxide, n is a number of 1 to 4, and R2 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; and (B) a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether represented by formula (2): R3O (EO)x (PO)y H (2) wherein R3 is a straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon group having 8 to 14 carbon atoms, EO represents ethylene oxide, x is a number of 7 to 12, PO represents propylene oxide, and y is a number of 0 to 3.
    • 本发明提供一种土壤改良剂组合物,其含有(A)由式(1)表示的脂肪酸聚氧化烯烷基醚:R1CO(EO)m(PO)n OR2(1)其中R1是直链或支链烃基 具有13〜21个碳原子,EO表示环氧乙烷,m为2〜10的数,PO为环氧丙烷,n为1〜4的数,R2为碳原子数1〜3的烃基。 和(B)由式(2)表示的聚氧化烯烷基醚:R3O(EO)x(PO)y H(2)其中R3是具有8至14个碳原子的直链或支链烃基,EO表示环氧乙烷 ,x为7〜12的数,PO为氧化丙烯,y为0〜3的数。
    • 75. 发明授权
    • Delayed-activation, hydration maintenance apparatus and method
    • 延迟激活,水化维护装置和方法
    • US08739464B2
    • 2014-06-03
    • US13484482
    • 2012-05-31
    • Tommy K. Thrash
    • Tommy K. Thrash
    • A01G9/10C05D9/00C09K17/14
    • A01G22/00A01G24/00B01J20/26
    • A composite, time-delayed, polymer-coated, granulated material for maintaining hydration in plants is formulated to delay acceptance of water in order to operate in drilling, plugging, and disking equipment used for aeration, soil amendment, or both. Whether potted or outdoors, whether relying on a third-material binder or a small, hydrated portion of the polymer itself as a binder, the material may be injected or otherwise placed below the surface of soils. Water is eventually absorbed sufficiently to expose the bulk of the hydrating particles attached to each granule. Addition of the granulated material as a soil amendment resists dehydration normally occurring in plants between waterings, yet its initial delay in hydrating supports water-jet injection and soil integration by resisting premature expansion from hydration.
    • 制备用于在植物中保持水合的复合时间延迟的聚合物涂覆的造粒材料,以延迟接受水以在用于曝气,土壤修复或两者的钻孔,堵塞和盘磨设备中操作。 无论是盆栽还是户外,无论是依靠第三种材料粘合剂还是将聚合物本身的一小部分水合部分作为粘合剂,该材料可以注入或以其他方式放置在土壤表面之下。 水最终被充分吸收以暴露附着在每个颗粒上的大部分水合颗粒。 添加粒状材料作为土壤改良剂可以防止植物在浇水之间发生脱水,但是其水合作用的初始延迟通过抵抗水合过早膨胀来支持水射流注入和土壤整合。
    • 76. 发明授权
    • Microbial blend compositions and methods for their use
    • 微生物混合物组合物及其使用方法
    • US08250806B2
    • 2012-08-28
    • US11040182
    • 2005-01-20
    • Thomas T. Yamashita
    • Thomas T. Yamashita
    • A01G9/10C05D9/00C09K17/14
    • A01N63/00A01N63/02A01N2300/00
    • Microbial blend compositions and method for their use are provided. The subject compositions comprise a plurality of distinct microbial species that all share the following characteristics: (i) are antagonistic against a plurality of microbial pathogens; (ii) are non-pathogenic towards plants and animals; (iii) are tolerant of high temperatures; (iv) grow rapidly; and (v) proliferate on a complex substrate. In many embodiments, the compositions further include a carrier, e.g., a liquid or solid carrier medium. In practicing the subject methods, the compositions are applied to at least one of soil and plant tissue, and in certain embodiments are applied in conjunction with a complex substrate. Also provided are methods of preparing the subject compositions.
    • 提供微生物混合物组合物及其使用方法。 主题组合物包含多个不同的微生物物种,其全部具有以下特征:(i)对许多微生物病原体具有拮抗作用; (ii)对植物和动物无致病性; (iii)耐高温; (iv)迅速增长; 和(v)在复合基质上增殖。 在许多实施方案中,组合物还包括载体,例如液体或固体载体介质。 在实施本发明方法时,将组合物施用于土壤和植物组织中的至少一种,并且在某些实施方案中与复合底物结合使用。 还提供了制备主题组合物的方法。