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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for communicating irrigation data
    • 用于沟通灌溉数据的方法和装置
    • US09032998B2
    • 2015-05-19
    • US13473296
    • 2012-05-16
    • Mike O'Brien
    • Mike O'Brien
    • F16K31/48F17D3/00F16K31/00G05B11/00F16K31/12A01G25/00A01G27/00B05B12/08H02J7/04H02J7/16H02J7/00G05D7/00A01G25/16
    • A01G25/16G05B15/02Y10T137/189Y10T137/7761Y10T137/86397Y10T137/86445
    • Methods and systems control an irrigation system that includes an irrigation controller, a valve actuator, and at least one irrigation sensor connected by a communication circuit. A sensor charging pulse having a temporal duration less than a solenoid actuation time threshold for a solenoid is provided over the communication circuit. The sensor charging pulse charges a charge storage device in at least one irrigation sensor. A series of addressing pulses is also generated over the communication circuit, which indicate a device identifier of at least one irrigation sensor. The series of addressing pulses activate at least one irrigation sensor having the device identifier indicated by the series of addressing pulses such that the activated irrigation sensor provides a sensor signal indicative of an irrigation condition to the irrigation controller via the communication network.
    • 方法和系统控制灌溉系统,其包括灌溉控制器,阀致动器以及通过通信电路连接的至少一个灌溉传感器。 在通信电路上提供具有小于螺线管的螺线管激励时间阈值的时间持续时间的传感器充电脉冲。 传感器充电脉冲对至少一个冲洗传感器中的电荷存储装置充电。 在通信电路上也产生一系列寻址脉冲,其指示至少一个灌溉传感器的设备标识符。 一系列寻址脉冲激活至少一个具有由一系列寻址脉冲指示的设备标识符的灌溉传感器,使得激活的灌溉传感器经由通信网络向灌溉控制器提供指示灌溉条件的传感器信号。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Wireless irrigation control
    • 无线灌溉控制
    • US08868246B2
    • 2014-10-21
    • US13934161
    • 2013-07-02
    • Rain Bird Corporation
    • Dean C. ThorntonRandall A. HernMalcolm N. Napier
    • G05D11/00H02J7/00A01G25/16
    • A01G25/16G05B19/18G05B2219/2625H04W88/00Y02A40/238Y10T137/1866Y10T137/189
    • Several embodiments provide wireless irrigation control and related methods. In one implementation, an irrigation control system includes a transmitter unit including a controller and a connector to be coupled to an irrigation controller having station actuation output connectors. The controller is can receive an indication that the irrigation controller has activated an irrigation station, and can cause the transmitter unit to transmit a wireless activation signal responsive to the indication. A receiver unit is coupled to an actuator coupled to an actuatable device, such as an irrigation valve, the actuator configured to actuate the irrigation valve to control the flow of water therethrough. The receiver unit receives the wireless activation signal and in response, causes the actuator to actuate the actuatable device. In some implementations, the receiver unit includes a capacitor charging circuit and battery to power the receiver unit and drive and control a latching solenoid.
    • 几个实施例提供无线灌溉控制和相关方法。 在一个实施方式中,灌溉控制系统包括发射器单元,其包括控制器和要耦合到具有站致动输出连接器的冲洗控制器的连接器。 控制器可以接收到灌溉控制器已经激活灌溉站的指示,并且可以使得发射机单元响应于该指示而发送无线激活信号。 接收器单元联接到联接到诸如冲洗阀的可致动装置的致动器,致动器被配置为致动冲洗阀以控制水流通过其中。 接收器单元接收无线激活信号,并且作为响应,使致动器致动可致动装置。 在一些实施方式中,接收器单元包括电容器充电电路和电池,用于为接收器单元供电并驱动和控制闭锁螺线管。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for detecting a malfunction in an automated irrigation system
    • 用于检测自动灌溉系统故障的方法
    • US08443822B2
    • 2013-05-21
    • US11038444
    • 2005-01-18
    • Norman Ivans
    • Norman Ivans
    • F17D5/02
    • A01G25/16Y10T137/0452Y10T137/189
    • A method for detecting a breach in an irrigation line (32) of an irrigation system (10) includes comparing a fluid condition at a first point along the irrigation line (32) with the fluid condition at a second point located at an irrigation unit (20) to determine whether a disparity of at least a predetermined percentage in the fluid conditions exists. The fluid condition can include a measurement of irrigation fluid pressure, quantity of irrigation fluid (19), rate of flow of the irrigation fluid (19), voltage and/or electrical current through the irrigation fluid (19). The method can include selectively monitoring the fluid condition at the irrigation unit (20) over time using a main control system (22). In another embodiment, the method includes comparing the fluid condition at the first point along the irrigation line (32) with the fluid condition at each of a plurality of second points. In still another embodiment, the method includes the main control system (22) selectively activating one or more of the irrigation units (20) so that irrigation fluid (19) flows to or through one or more of the irrigation units (20) to measure the fluid condition.
    • 一种用于检测灌溉系统(10)的灌溉管线(32)中的破裂的方法包括将沿着灌溉管线(32)的第一点处的流体状况与位于灌溉单元(第二点)处的第二点处的流体状况进行比较 20)以确定是否存在至少在流体条件中的预定百分比的差异。 流体条件可以包括冲洗流体压力,冲洗流体量(19),冲洗流体(19)的流量,通过冲洗流体(19)的电压和/或电流的测量。 该方法可以包括使用主控制系统(22)随时间选择性地监测冲洗单元(20)处的流体状况。 在另一个实施例中,该方法包括将沿着冲洗管线(32)的第一点处的流体状况与多个第二点中的每一个处的流体状况进行比较。 在另一个实施例中,该方法包括主控制系统(22)选择性地激活一个或多个冲洗单元(20),使得冲洗流体(19)流入或通过一个或多个冲洗单元(20)以测量 流体状况。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Soil Moisture Sensor and Controller
    • 土壤水分传感器和控制器
    • US20120091222A1
    • 2012-04-19
    • US13336709
    • 2011-12-23
    • Daniel D. DresselhausKevin G. O'Brien
    • Daniel D. DresselhausKevin G. O'Brien
    • B05B12/08
    • F16K37/0091G01N27/223G01N33/246Y10T137/189Y10T307/766
    • Moisture sensor devices and methods are disclosed herein. One embodiment includes an integrated moisture sensor and controller to be placed in soil comprising a controller circuit for controlling a switch; a sensor circuit comprising a probe and adapted to provide a soil moisture level; and a memory coupled to the controller circuit. The controller, sensor circuits, and the memory integrated into a single device positioned within the soil; the switch coupled to the controller circuit and to be coupled to a control line of an irrigation controller between the controller and a valve, the control line to carry a power signal from the controller to the valve; the controller circuit is adapted to cause interruption of irrigation based on the moisture level of the soil and a soil moisture threshold; the memory adapted to store data of the soil moisture threshold level and the moisture level of the soil.
    • 本文公开了水分传感器装置和方法。 一个实施例包括集成的湿度传感器和控制器,其被放置在土壤中,包括用于控制开关的控制器电路; 传感器电路,包括探针并适于提供土壤湿度水平; 以及耦合到控制器电路的存储器。 控制器,传感器电路和存储器集成到位于土壤内的单个设备中; 所述开关耦合到所述控制器电路并且耦合到所述控制器和阀之间的冲洗控制器的控制线,所述控制线将来自所述控制器的功率信号传送到所述阀; 控制器电路适于基于土壤的水分水平和土壤水分阈值引起灌溉中断; 该记忆适用于存储土壤水分阈值水平和土壤水分含量的数据。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Hybrid Modular/Decoder Irrigation Controller
    • 混合模块/解码器灌溉控制器
    • US20120041607A1
    • 2012-02-16
    • US13219301
    • 2011-08-26
    • Peter J. Woytowitz
    • Peter J. Woytowitz
    • G05D7/06
    • G05B19/042A01G25/16G05B2219/2625Y10T137/189
    • A plurality of receptacles in an irrigation controller removably receive a plurality of modules. At least one station module is configured for insertion into a first one of the receptacles and is connectable to a corresponding solenoid actuated valve through a dedicated field valve line and common return line. The station module includes at least one switching device for selectively providing a first power signal that energizes the corresponding solenoid actuated valve. At least one encoder module is configured for insertion into a second one of the receptacles and is connectable to a multi-wire path for sending encoded signals and a second power signal along the multi-wire path for selectively energizing one of a plurality of solenoid actuated valves connected to corresponding decoder circuits connected along the multi-wire path. A processor executes the stored watering program and controls the station module and/or the encoder module in accordance with the stored watering program.
    • 灌溉控制器中的多个容器可移除地接收多个模块。 至少一个站模块被配置为插入到第一个插座中,并且可通过专用的现场阀线和共同的返回管线连接到相应的电磁致动阀。 站模块包括至少一个开关装置,用于选择性地提供对相应的电磁致动阀通电的第一功率信号。 至少一个编码器模块被配置用于插入到第二个插座中,并且可连接到用于发送编码信号的多线路径和沿着多线路径的第二功率信号,用于选择性地激励多个电磁致动器 连接到沿着多线路连接的相应解码器电路的阀。 处理器执行存储的浇水程序,并根据存储的浇水程序控制站模块和/或编码器模块。