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71. 发明授权

US5462333A Child safety seat 失效
标题翻译：儿童安全座椅
公开(公告)号：US5462333A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-31
申请号：US831199
申请日：1992-01-31
申请人： Randall Beauvais
发明人： Randall Beauvais
IPC分类号： B60N2/28 , B60N2/30 , B60N2/42 , B60R22/10 , B60R22/195 , B60R22/26
CPC分类号： B60R22/195 , B60N2/2821 , B60N2/286 , B60N2/2863 , B60N2/2875 , B60N2/2884 , B60N2/3084 , B60N2/309 , B60R22/105
摘要： A child safety seat for holding a child is either formed integrally with, or designed to be installed on, a seat of a vehicle that is subject to sudden deceleration. The child safety seat may include a base section which may be releasably mounted on onto the vehicle seat, and a seat section. In various embodiments the movement of the seat section relative to the base section is controlled by ramps and linkages and by various combinations of ramps and links. In further embodiments, the child safety seat includes an apparatus for tightening the seat belt in response to the sudden deceleration of the vehicle and may also include energy absorbing members which are permanently deformed as the seat belt is tightened.
摘要翻译：用于抱着孩子的儿童安全座椅或者与受到突然减速的车辆座椅整体形成或设计安装在其上。儿童安全座椅可以包括可拆卸地安装在车辆座椅上的基座部分和座椅部分。在各种实施例中，座部分相对于基部的运动由斜面和连杆以及坡道和连杆的各种组合来控制。在进一步的实施例中，儿童安全座椅包括用于响应于车辆的突然减速而紧固安全带的装置，并且还可以包括在安全带被紧固时永久变形的能量吸收构件。

72. 发明授权

US5387029A Buckle pretensioner for vehicle seat belt systems 失效
标题翻译：汽车安全带系统带扣预紧器
公开(公告)号：US5387029A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-07
申请号：US63524
申请日：1993-05-18
申请人： Koji Hiramatsu , Muneo Nishizawa
发明人： Koji Hiramatsu , Muneo Nishizawa
IPC分类号： B60R22/46 , B60R22/195 , B60R22/34
CPC分类号： B60R22/1958
摘要： A buckle pretensioner for a vehicle seat belt system of the type that is mounted on a vehicle seat includes a blocking device for preventing the movement of a movable member of an inertial starting mechanism that controls the operation of the pretensioner from releasing the pretensioner driving device. The blocking device includes a solenoid and an electric power circuit for energizing the solenoid having a seat slide switch that is responsive to movement of the seat release lever for controlling the energy state of the solenoid so that the blocking device prevents movement of the movable member in response to operation of the seat release lever to release the seat for adjustment and a delay circuit for maintaining the energy state of the solenoid established by operation of the seat slide switch for a predetermined period of time after the seat slide switch has been operated. The power circuit may also have a switch that is responsive to insertion of a buckle tongue into the buckle for controlling the energy state of the solenoid such that the blocking device prevents movement of the movable member of the inertial starting mechanism when the buckle tongue is not inserted into the buckle.
摘要翻译：用于安装在车辆座椅上的车辆安全带系统的带扣预紧器包括用于防止控制预紧器的操作以释放预紧器驱动装置的惯性起动机构的可动构件的移动的阻挡装置。阻塞装置包括螺线管和电力电路，用于为具有座椅滑动开关的螺线管通电，所述座椅滑动开关响应于座椅释放杆的运动以控制螺线管的能量状态，使得阻塞装置防止可动构件在响应于座椅释放杆的操作以释放用于调节的座椅，以及延迟电路，用于在座椅滑动开关操作之后的预定时间段内保持由座椅滑动开关的操作建立的螺线管的能量状态。电源电路还可以具有响应于将带扣舌插入带扣中以控制螺线管的能量状态的开关，使得当带扣舌不是时，阻塞装置防止惯性起动机构的可动构件的移动插入扣环。

73. 发明授权

US5374080A Safety belt pretensioner for safety belt systems in vehicles 失效
标题翻译：车辆安全带系统的安全带预紧器
公开(公告)号：US5374080A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-20
申请号：US868025
申请日：1992-04-13
申请人： Artur Fohl
发明人： Artur Fohl
IPC分类号： B60R22/46 , B60R21/26 , B60R22/18 , B60R22/195 , B60R22/36
CPC分类号： B60R22/1953
摘要： In a belt pretensioner for safety belt systems in vehicles in which the belt buckle is disposed on a vehicle seat and the belt pretensioner engages said buckle, the problem is encountered that the vehicle-sensitive sensor mass mounted movably on the vehicle seat also responds to decelerations of the vehicle seat relatively to the vehicle bodywork. To prevent any erroneous activation caused thereby, the sensor mass is secured until occurrence of a first predetermined vehicle deceleration value which is lower than a second vehicle deceleration value at which the activation of the drive of the belt pretensioner by the movement of the sensor mass occurs. On the other hand, the securing of the sensor mass is cancelled on exceeding of the first vehicle deceleration value. The cancelling of the securing of the sensor mass is ensured by a separate deceleration sensor which is mounted directly on the vehicle bodywork, for example beneath the vehicle seat.
摘要翻译：在用于安全带系统的带状预张紧器中，其中带扣设置在车辆座椅上并且带预紧器接合所述带扣的问题是，可移动地安装在车辆座椅上的车辆敏感传感器质量也响应于减速的车辆座椅相对于车身。为了防止由此引起的任何错误的激活，传感器质量得到确保，直到出现第一预定车辆减速度值，该第一预定车辆减速度值低于通过传感器质量的移动激活带预张紧器的驱动的第二车辆减速度值。另一方面，当超过第一车辆减速度值时，传感器质量块的固定被取消。通过单独的减速传感器确保传感器质量的固定的取消，该减速传感器直接安装在车身上，例如车辆座椅下方。

74. 发明授权

US5308148A Seat belt module assembly 失效
标题翻译：安全带组件
公开(公告)号：US5308148A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US950908
申请日：1992-09-24
申请人： Jeffrey E. Peterson , Niels Dybro , Ronald F. Homeier , Allan R. Lortz
发明人： Jeffrey E. Peterson , Niels Dybro , Ronald F. Homeier , Allan R. Lortz
IPC分类号： B60N2/24 , B60R22/02 , B60R22/18 , B60R22/195 , B60R22/26 , A62B35/00
CPC分类号： B60R22/1951 , B60N2/24 , B60R22/26 , B60R2022/021 , B60R2022/1843
摘要： A seat belt assembly includes a tongue, a buckle, a frame mountable to a vehicle seat, linking articles for linking the tongue and buckle to the frame, a retractor assembly operable to pay out and retract linking articles connected with said tongue, the tongue thereby extendable from a retracted position to an extended position lockingly engaged with said buckle. The tongue, buckle, linking articles and retractor assembly are all mounted in operable combination to the frame, the resulting frame means combination being mountable as a unit to a vehicle seat. The seat belt assembly also includes tongue and buckle sleeve assemblies which are mountable to the frame and which cover the linking articles in the retracted position, and which support the tongue and the buckle in a desired user access position.
摘要翻译：安全带组件包括舌头，带扣，可安装到车辆座椅的框架，将用于将舌片和带扣连接到框架的连接物品;牵开器组件，可操作以支付和收回与所述舌头连接的连接物品，舌片，从而从缩回位置延伸到与所述带扣锁定接合的延伸位置。舌头，带扣，连接物品和牵开器组件都可以可操作地组装到框架上，所得的框架装置组合可作为一个单元安装到车辆座椅上。安全带组件还包括可安装到框架并且在缩回位置覆盖连接物品并且将舌片和扣环支撑在期望的使用者接近位置的舌部和带扣套组件。

75. 发明授权

US5249826A Inertial mass safety system activation for personal vehicles 失效
标题翻译：个人车惯性质量安全系统激活
公开(公告)号：US5249826A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-05
申请号：US771469
申请日：1991-10-03
申请人： Lon Bell
发明人： Lon Bell
IPC分类号： B60N2/42 , B60N2/427 , B60R19/00 , B60R21/00 , B60R21/02 , B60R21/16 , B60R21/26 , B60R21/33 , B60R22/195 , B62D1/19 , B62D1/11
CPC分类号： B60R21/33 , B60N2/4221 , B60N2/42709 , B60N2/42763 , B60N2/42781 , B60R19/00 , B60R21/02 , B60R21/26005 , B60R22/1953 , B62D1/192 , B62D1/197 , B60R2021/0051 , B60R2021/024
摘要： A dense mass centrally located in a personal vehicle acts as an inertial analog computer for predicting and compensating motion of an occupant of the vehicle during crashes. Acceleration and motion of the mass is converted into motion of impact prevention or impact velocity reduction systems to reduce likelyhood of severe injury to the occupant. Power disconnection in alternatively powered vehicles through disconnection of electrical systems by motion of the mass provides additional safety during the crash.
摘要翻译：位于个人车辆中心的密集质量体作为惯性模拟计算机，用于在碰撞期间预测和补偿车辆乘客的运动。质量的加速和运动被转化为冲击防止或冲击减速系统的运动，以减少乘员严重受伤的可能性。在动力交通工具中的动力断路通过大量运动的电气系统断开提供额外的安全性。

76. 发明授权

US5221110A Sensor for vehicle seat belt systems 失效
标题翻译：汽车安全带系统传感器
公开(公告)号：US5221110A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-22
申请号：US905909
申请日：1992-06-29
申请人： Tetsuya Hamaue
发明人： Tetsuya Hamaue
IPC分类号： B60R22/46 , B60R22/195 , G01P15/03
CPC分类号： B60R22/1958
摘要： A sensor for seat belt systems comprises a casing, an inertia body having at least a portion received in the casing for displacement axially thereof, and an output member received in the casing for displacement axially thereof and having a portion extending out of the casing so that displacement of the output member is transmitted to the outside of the casing. A set spring engaged between the casing and the inertia body biases the inertia body to a set position in the casing, and an actuator spring engaged between the casing and the output member biases the output member in a direction to displace it along the casing. A latch mechanism composed of two pairs of levers arranged in series and engaged between the output member and the inertia body prevents displacement of the output member in the absence of displacement of the inertia body in response to acceleration in excess of a predetermined acceleration.
摘要翻译：用于座椅安全带系统的传感器包括壳体，惯性体，其具有容纳在壳体中的至少一部分以用于其轴向位移;以及输出构件，其容纳在壳体中以用于轴向位移，并具有从壳体延伸出的部分，使得输出构件的位移被传递到壳体的外部。接合在壳体和惯性体之间的固定弹簧将惯性体偏置到壳体中的设定位置，并且接合在壳体和输出构件之间的致动器弹簧沿着沿着壳体的方向偏置输出构件。由输出构件和惯性体之间串联布置的两对杆构成的闩锁机构防止了在不超过预定加速度的加速度的情况下，在没有惯性体位移的情况下输出构件的位移。

77. 发明授权

US5205585A Occupant safety device for automotive vehicles 失效
标题翻译：汽车行车安全装置
公开(公告)号：US5205585A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-27
申请号：US674373
申请日：1991-04-10
申请人： Gerhard Reuber , Achim Braun , Horst Stupperich , Manuela Kahlert
发明人： Gerhard Reuber , Achim Braun , Horst Stupperich , Manuela Kahlert
IPC分类号： B60R21/13 , B60R22/195
CPC分类号： B60R21/13 , B60R22/195 , B60R2021/135
摘要： An occupant safety device for automotive vehicles is proposed which saves mounting space and which is comprised of a roll bar (2, 33, 34) allowing both to be brought into its extended final operative position by a signal being generated in the event of severe impact by means of elastic prestressing means (13, 27) and to be adjusted into the extended final operative position or into the final lowered position by means of an additional drive (5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 17, 18), the movement of the roll bar (2, 33, 34) taking place substantially in a plane which runs at right angles relative to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle, and that at least one headrest (15) is provided at the roll bar (2, 33, 34).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 01066 Sec。 371日期：1991年4月10日 102（e）1991年4月10日PCT PCT 1990年7月4日PCT公布。公开号WO91 / 02669 日期为1991年3月7日。提出了一种用于机动车辆的乘员安全装置，其节省安装空间，并且由滚动杆（2,33,34）组成，允许两者通过信号进入其延伸的最终操作位置在通过弹性预应力装置（13,27）发生严重冲击的情况下产生，并且通过附加的驱动装置（5,6,7,8,9）被调节到延伸的最终操作位置或进入最终的下降位置，17,18），所述滚动杆（2,33,34）的运动基本上在相对于所述车辆的纵向轴线成直角延伸的平面中发生，并且至少提供一个头枕（15）（2,33,34）。

78. 发明授权

US5110182A Portable seat 失效
标题翻译：便携式座椅
公开(公告)号：US5110182A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-05
申请号：US260598
申请日：1988-10-21
申请人： Randall Beauvais
发明人： Randall Beauvais
IPC分类号： B60N2/28 , B60N2/30 , B60R22/10 , B60R22/195
CPC分类号： B60R22/195 , B60N2/2821 , B60N2/286 , B60N2/2863 , B60N2/2875 , B60N2/2884 , B60N2/3084 , B60N2/309 , B60R22/105
摘要： A portable seat especially adapted for use as a baby seat has a portable base with means for releasably attaching the base to the seat of a vehicle and a seat supported by the base, connected between the portable base and the seat by which the seat can move relative to the base in a controlled manner to elevate the front and the rear of the seat in the same action as the seat moves forward such as occurs by inertia upon a sudden deceleration, the entire apparatus being self-contained and portable so that the apparatus can be removed or installed as desired.
摘要翻译：特别适合用作婴儿座椅的便携式座椅具有便携式底座，其具有用于将基座可释放地附接到车辆座椅和由基座支撑的座椅的装置，连接在便携式基座和座椅之间可移动的座椅相对于基座以相对于基座的方式，以与座椅向前移动的相同的动作来升高座椅的前部和后部，例如在突然减速时通过惯性而发生的，整个设备是独立且便携的，使得设备可根据需要移除或安装。

79. 发明授权

US4999004A Seat belt pre-tensioner 失效
标题翻译：安全带预张紧器
公开(公告)号：US4999004A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-12
申请号：US433003
申请日：1989-11-08
申请人： Enar T. Skanberg , Lars B. Axelsson
发明人： Enar T. Skanberg , Lars B. Axelsson
IPC分类号： B60R22/46 , B60R22/195
CPC分类号： B60R22/1953 , Y10T74/11
摘要： A pre-tensioner arrangement applies tension to a safety belt in response to deceleration of a vehicle. A spring stores a force which is to be applied to the safety belt. A trigger mechanism comprises a lever which exhibits a mechanical advantage, one end of the lever engaging the spring, or an element associated with the spring, to retain the spring in a compressed state, and the other end of the lever engaging an over-dead-center linkage. An inertia mass is provided to engage the over-dead-center linkage to move it through the dead-center condition to release the lever and cause the spring to be released when severe deceleration is experienced.
摘要翻译：预张紧器装置响应于车辆的减速而向安全带施加张力。弹簧存储要施加到安全带的力。触发机构包括具有机械优点的杠杆，杆的一端接合弹簧或与弹簧相关联的元件，以将弹簧保持在压缩状态，并且杆的另一端接合过死 - 中心联动。提供惯性质量以接合过死中心连杆机构以将其移动通过死角状态以释放杆，并且在经历严重的减速时使弹簧释放。

80. 发明授权

US4968059A Seat belt retractor system having seat belt tightening means 失效
标题翻译：具有安全带紧固装置的安全带卷收器系统
公开(公告)号：US4968059A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-06
申请号：US333079
申请日：1989-04-04
申请人： Yasuki Motozawa , Takayuki Sugama
发明人： Yasuki Motozawa , Takayuki Sugama
IPC分类号： B60R22/06 , B60R22/195 , B60R22/46
CPC分类号： B60R22/06 , B60R22/1951 , B60R22/4604
摘要： A seat belt retractor system comprising a seat belt retractor unit having a winding spool for winding a seat belt thereon, and a seat belt tightening unit for tightening the seat belt upon detection of occurrence of a vehicle crash. The seat belt tightening unit is placed lower than the seat belt retractor unit, for instance, one on top of a floor tunnel and the other on a side wall of the floor tunnel, whereby the seat belt can be favorably passed closely across the waist and the shoulder of the vehicle occupant and a favorable occupant restraining capability of the seat belt is ensured. If the seat belt tightening unit uses an explosive propellant, it may be placed externally of the passenger compartment, for instance on the external wall surface of the floor tunnel, so as to eliminate any ill effects, such as explosive sound and combustion gas, which may be produced as a result of the combustion of the propellant.
摘要翻译：一种安全带卷收器系统，包括具有用于在其上卷绕安全带的卷绕卷轴的安全带卷收器单元，以及用于在检测到车辆碰撞的发生时紧固安全带的安全带紧固单元。座椅安全带紧固单元被放置在比安全带卷收器单元更低的位置，例如一个在地板通道的顶部，另一个位于地板隧道的侧壁上，由此安全带可以有利地靠近腰部通过，确保车辆乘员的肩膀和安全带的有利乘员约束能力。如果安全带紧固单元使用爆炸推进剂，则它可以放置在乘客室的外部，例如在地板隧道的外壁表面上，以消除诸如爆炸声和燃烧气体的任何不良影响，可能由于推进剂的燃烧而产生。

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