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71. 发明授权

US4579111A Lumbar lamenectomy pad 失效
标题翻译：腰椎板切除术垫
公开(公告)号：US4579111A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-01
申请号：US576462
申请日：1984-02-02
申请人： Joe C. Ledesma
发明人： Joe C. Ledesma
IPC分类号： A61G13/12 , A61F13/00
CPC分类号： A61G13/12 , A61G13/121 , A61G13/1235 , A61G2200/325 , Y10S128/15 , Y10S5/922
摘要： A support pad is provided so that a patient may be placed on an operating a table in the prone position and provided for ease in breathing and accessibility to the patient's back and lumbar area. Since this is particularly necessary to perform an operation known and a lumbar lamenectomy the current invention is herein called a "lumbar lamenectomy pad". Provision is also made to support the head to ease the air passage and to restrain the arms so as to further immobilize the patient.
摘要翻译：提供了一种支撑垫，使得患者可以被放置在操作处于俯卧位的桌子上，并且为便于呼吸和便于患者的背部和腰部区域而设置。由于这对于进行已知的手术和腰椎板切除手术是特别必要的，因此本发明在此称为“腰椎间盘切除术垫”。还规定了头部以缓解空气通道并限制手臂，以进一步固定病人。

72. 发明授权

US4569348A Catheter tube holder strap 失效
标题翻译：导管管架带
公开(公告)号：US4569348A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-11
申请号：US123783
申请日：1980-02-22
申请人： Russell Hasslinger
发明人： Russell Hasslinger
IPC分类号： A61M25/02
CPC分类号： A61M25/02 , A61M2025/026 , Y10S128/15 , Y10S128/24 , Y10T24/14
摘要： A separable fastening device is disclosed to support a medical device such as a catheter tube or the like to a limb of a patient. The device includes a first and a second strap member. The first strap member includes a flexible first strap section formed of a knitted textile material having upstanding from one surface a plurality of multifilamentary loop-like elements and a polyurethane foam substrate secured to the opposite surface. The first strap member also includes a second strap section which is formed of a flexible tape member having upstanding from one surface a plurality of hook-like elements which matingly engage with the upstanding filamentary loop-like elements of the first section so as to be attachable thereto at the respective end portions to form a complete flexible first strap member. The second strap member includes a third strap section formed of a flexible tape member having an adhesive coating on one surface and a plurality of hook-like engaging elements on the opposite surface. The adhesive surface can be wrapped about the catheter tube and thereafter the hook-like elements can be matingly engaged with the loop-like elements of a portion of the first strap section. Upon encircling the first strap section about a limb and enfolding it over the third strap section, the hook-like elements of the second strap section can matingly engage the loop-like elements of the first strap section to secure the catheter tube in relation to the limb.
摘要翻译：公开了一种可分离的紧固装置，以将诸如导管等的医疗装置支撑到患者的肢体上。该装置包括第一和第二带状构件。第一带构件包括柔性第一带部分，其由具有从一个表面垂直的多个多丝状环状元件的针织纺织材料形成，以及固定到相对表面的聚氨酯泡沫基材。第一带部件还包括第二带部分，其由柔性带部件形成，该柔性带部件具有从一个表面垂直的多个钩形元件，其与第一部分的直立的丝状环状元件配合地接合以便可附接在相应的端部处形成完整的柔性第一带束部件。第二带构件包括由柔性带构件形成的第三带部分，柔性带部件在一个表面上具有粘合剂涂层，并且在相对表面上具有多个钩状接合元件。粘合剂表面可以缠绕在导管上，此后，钩形元件可以与第一带部分的一部分的环状元件配合地接合。在围绕肢体环绕第一条带部分并将其包围在第三条带部分上时，第二条带部分的钩状元件可以匹配地接合第一条带部分的环状元件，以将导管管相对于肢。

73. 发明授权

US4556055A Cold compress 失效
标题翻译：冷敷
公开(公告)号：US4556055A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-03
申请号：US665265
申请日：1984-10-26
申请人： Francis J. Bonner, Jr.
发明人： Francis J. Bonner, Jr.
IPC分类号： A61F7/10 , A61F7/02
CPC分类号： A61F7/10 , A61F2007/0001 , Y10S128/15
摘要： A bandage is defined by a layer of closed cell foam polymeric material sandwiched between and bonded to adjacent layers of fabric. One of the layers of fabric is absorbent with respect to aqueous liquids and is adapted to be in contact with an area of the body. A plurality of straps are releasably attached to the bandage to form a compress. The straps facilitate adjustment of the compress. Optionally, a plurality of elongated pockets may be sewn to the fabric layer opposite the absorbent layer for insertion of straps to form a brace or provide for additional cooling. Electrodes may be incorporated into the bandage to provide electrical stimulation.
摘要翻译：绷带由夹在相邻的织物层之间并结合到相邻的织物层的闭孔泡沫聚合物材料层限定。织物层之一相对于水性液体是吸收性的，并且适于与身体的区域接触。多个带可释放地附接到绷带以形成压缩。带子便于调整压缩。可选地，可以将多个细长的口袋缝合到与吸收层相对的织物层上，以插入条带以形成支柱或提供额外的冷却。电极可以并入绷带中以提供电刺激。

74. 发明授权

US4472839A Cummerbund 失效
标题翻译：腹带
公开(公告)号：US4472839A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-25
申请号：US316818
申请日：1981-11-02
申请人： Mary V. Johansen
发明人： Mary V. Johansen
IPC分类号： A41F9/00 , A41F3/02 , A41F15/00
CPC分类号： A41F9/002 , Y10S128/15 , Y10S2/92
摘要： A waistband, such as a cummerbund comprising; a main band segment, first and second elongated band segments which are connected to said main band and two strips of mutually adhesive material used as an adjustment means. Additionally, the waistband includes a provision for maintaining the first and second elongated band segments closely adjacent and aligned when they are interconnected.
摘要翻译：腰带，如笨蛋包括; 主带段，连接到所述主带的第一和第二细长带段和用作调节装置的两条相互粘合的材料。此外，腰带包括用于在彼此互连时将第一和第二细长带段紧密相邻并对准的设备。

75. 发明授权

US4470417A Heat therapy orthosis 失效
标题翻译：热疗矫形器
公开(公告)号：US4470417A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-11
申请号：US347414
申请日：1982-02-10
申请人： Robert B. Gruber
发明人： Robert B. Gruber
IPC分类号： A61F5/02 , A61F7/02 , A61F7/00
CPC分类号： A61F7/02 , A61F5/028 , A61F2007/0024 , A61F2007/0027 , A61F2007/0249 , A61F2007/0255 , A61F2007/0266 , Y10S128/15
摘要： A low back orthosis having a heat reflective liner for providing simple and efficient heat therapy while maintaining restriction and providing support particularly to the iliac and lumbar spine.
摘要翻译：具有热反射衬垫的低背矫形器，用于提供简单而有效的热疗，同时保持限制并且特别提供对髂腰椎和腰椎的支撑。

76. 发明授权

US4422455A Restraining device 失效
标题翻译：限制装置
公开(公告)号：US4422455A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-27
申请号：US289971
申请日：1981-08-04
申请人： Alan J. Olsen
发明人： Alan J. Olsen
IPC分类号： A61F5/37 , A61F13/00
CPC分类号： A61F5/3761 , Y10S128/15
摘要： A device for restraining a patient, i.e., the device usually would be used in pairs with one such device being used to restrain one arm of the patient while another such device would be used to restrain his other arm. Although, the device may also be used in like fashion for restraining either of the legs, if desired. The device generally comprises four main parts, namely: a cuff part for bindable placement about either arm or leg; an anchoring part for attachment to structure of the patient's bed, wheelchair, etc.; an elongated strap for extending the reach between the cuff part and the anchoring part, thus the anchoring part will be inaccessible to the patient; and quick release structure for effectively facilitating expeditious release of the patient when desired and for subseqently returning him to the original restraint condition with minimum effort. The quick release part preferably is situated adjacent the anchoring part so it too will be inaccessible to the patient.
摘要翻译：用于约束患者，即装置的装置通常将与一个这样的装置成对使用，以用于约束患者的一个臂，而另一个这样的装置将用于限制其他手臂。尽管如果需要，该装置也可以以相似的方式用于限制任一腿。该装置通常包括四个主要部分，即：用于围绕任一臂或腿的可绑定放置的袖带部分; 用于附接到患者床，轮椅等的结构的锚固部分; 用于在袖带部分和锚固部分之间延伸伸展的细长带，因此锚固部分将不能被患者接近; 和快速释放结构，以便在需要时有效地促进患者的快速释放，并且以最小的努力将其重新返回原来的约束条件。快速释放部分优选地位于邻近锚定部分处，因此对于患者也是不可接近的。

77. 发明授权

US4407497A Weighted exercise suit 失效
标题翻译：加重运动服
公开(公告)号：US4407497A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-04
申请号：US335359
申请日：1981-12-29
申请人： Geysa Gracie
发明人： Geysa Gracie
IPC分类号： A63B21/065 , A63B21/12
CPC分类号： A63B21/065 , Y10S128/15 , Y10S2/912
摘要： A weighted exercise suit designed to enable human users to exercise with added weights removably attached to a body suit. Specifically, it is designed incorporating two weight strips that are removably attached to the suit over the shoulders. Each strip contains separate compartments which hold weights, the amount of which is regulated by the user. Furthermore, the suit is designed to provide for a balanced and symmetrical distribution of weight from front to back and from side to side over the upper body, rather than having the weight placed solely on the lower body as in the prior art weighted belts.
摘要翻译：一种加重的运动服，旨在使人们可以用身体衣服可拆卸地附加的重量来锻炼身体。具体地说，它被设计成包括两个重量条，其可拆卸地连接到衣服上的肩部上。每个条带包含独立的隔间，其保持重量，其量由用户调节。此外，该衣服被设计成提供从上到下并且从一侧到另一侧在上身上的平衡和对称的重量分配，而不是如现有技术的加权带中那样仅将重量放置在下身上。

78. 发明授权

US4383524A Method and apparatus for aiding in cervical spine radiographic production 失效
标题翻译：用于辅助颈椎X线摄影术的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4383524A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-17
申请号：US175334
申请日：1980-08-04
申请人： Donald C. Boger
发明人： Donald C. Boger
IPC分类号： A61B6/04 , A61F5/37 , A61H1/02
CPC分类号： A61B6/04 , A61F5/3715 , Y10S128/15
摘要： A traction aid for lowering the shoulders during lateral cervical spine radiographic procedures. The device employs a pair of wrist cuffs joined by an adjustable loop which extends around the underside of the feet of a supine patient. Straightening the knees and extending the feet tensions the patient's arms and depresses his shoulders allowing improved exposure of the sixth and seventh vertebrae to lateral X-ray procedures. In an alternate embodiment a pair of shoulder straps encircle the patient's shoulders and are joined by the leg straps to depress the shoulders by direct pressure on the shoulders. The mechanical interaction between the straps and the straightening of the legs and feet produces the required depression. The method of this invention involves the use of such a traction device and the patient's voluntary or the doctor's manual straightening of the legs with minimum exposure to the radiation field.
摘要翻译：用于在侧颈椎射线照相手术中降低肩部的牵引助剂。该装置采用一对通过可调节环连接的腕箍，该可调环围绕仰卧患者的脚的下侧延伸。矫正膝盖并延长脚部张力，使患者的手臂压低肩部，从而改善第六和第七椎骨的横向X射线手术。在替代实施例中，一对肩带环绕患者的肩部并且通过腿带连接以通过肩部上的直接压力来压下肩部。皮带之间的机械相互作用和腿部和脚部的矫正产生所需的凹陷。本发明的方法涉及使用这种牵引装置和患者的自愿或医生手动矫正腿部，同时以最小的辐射场暴露。

79. 发明授权

US4287884A Knee brace with selectively variably positionable pads 失效
标题翻译：带有选择性可变定位垫的膝盖支架
公开(公告)号：US4287884A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-08
申请号：US100842
申请日：1979-12-06
申请人： Leslie T. Applegate
发明人： Leslie T. Applegate
IPC分类号： A61F13/06 , A61F3/00
CPC分类号： A61F13/061 , Y10S128/15 , Y10S2/911
摘要： A knee brace including an elastic sleeve stretchable in a circumferential direction, a plurality of individual pad mounts permanently fixed to the interior of the sleeve which are disposed in a generally circular array to surround a substantial portion of the wearer's patella, and at least one resilient pad selectively removably engageable with different of said individual pad mounts for selectively removably mounting the pad at different positions relative to the wearer's patella to provide patella support at selectively variable positions as dictated by the individual needs of the wearer.
摘要翻译：一种膝盖支架，其包括在圆周方向上可拉伸的弹性套筒，多个独立的衬垫安装件，永久地固定到套筒的内部，其以大致圆形的阵列布置以围绕佩戴者的髌骨的大部分，以及至少一个弹性垫可选择性地可移除地与不同的所述单独的垫安装件接合，用于选择性地可移除地将垫安装在相对于穿戴者的髌骨的不同位置，以在由穿着者的个体需要所指示的选择性可变位置处提供髌骨支撑。

80. 发明授权

US4273130A Constrictor 失效
标题翻译：制约者
公开(公告)号：US4273130A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-16
申请号：US968173
申请日：1978-12-11
申请人： Judith V. Simpson
发明人： Judith V. Simpson
IPC分类号： A61B17/132 , A61B17/12
CPC分类号： A61B17/1322 , Y10S128/15 , Y10T24/2708
摘要： A constrictor of an elongated flexible strip having a ring affixed to one end and an end tab at the other end wherein the strip has an elastic portion and a first and second coupling surface portion on the same face of the strip, the coupling surfaces upon contact cooperating to provide resistance to slidable motion and easy disengagement by separation of the surfaces.
摘要翻译：细长柔性条带的缩颈，其具有固定到一端的环，另一端具有端部突出部，其中条带具有弹性部分，并且在条的同一面上具有第一和第二联接表面部分，接触时的联接表面协作以提供对滑动运动的阻力，并且通过分离表面容易脱离。

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