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71. 发明授权

US2165168A Color reproduction 失效
公开(公告)号：US2165168A
公开(公告)日：1939-07-04
申请号：US12146637
申请日：1937-01-21
申请人： INTERCHEM CORP
发明人： HARDY ARTHUR C
IPC分类号： G03B27/72 , G03C1/36 , G03C7/00 , G03C7/18 , H04N1/60
CPC分类号： H04N1/60 , G03B27/72 , G03C1/36 , G03C7/00 , G03C7/18

72. 发明授权

US2090607A Selective desensitizer 失效
标题翻译：选择性脱敏剂
公开(公告)号：US2090607A
公开(公告)日：1937-08-17
申请号：US73696934
申请日：1934-07-25
申请人： DEWEY BALDSIEFEN WALTER
发明人： DEWEY BALDSIEFEN WALTER
IPC分类号： G03C1/36
CPC分类号： G03C1/36

73. 发明授权

US06528227B2 Film/screen system and image-forming system for use in direct X-ray applications 有权
标题翻译：用于直接X射线应用的电影/屏幕系统和成像系统
公开(公告)号：US06528227B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US09955674
申请日：2001-09-19
申请人： Marc Van den Zegel , Marleen De Vester
发明人： Marc Van den Zegel , Marleen De Vester
IPC分类号： G03C1035
CPC分类号： G03C1/36 , G03C5/16 , G03C5/17 , G03C5/30 , G03C2001/0055 , G03C2005/3007 , G03C2007/3025 , Y10S430/143 , Y10S430/167 , Y10S430/168
摘要： A direct X-ray system for industrial radiography like non-destructive testing applications, and personal monitoring, being particularly less sensitive to pressure phenomena, has been disclosed, said system consisting of a direct X-ray black-and-white negative-working radiographic film material, comprised of a transparent support coated on at least one side thereof with a tabular grain emulsion layer, substantially free from spectrally sensitizing dyes, in which at least 50 percent of total grain projected area of all grains is accounted for by silver bromoiodide tabular grains having an iodide content of less than 5 mole %, based on silver, having an average aspect ratio of at least 2, and having a volume greater than 0.03 &mgr;m3, further characterized in that said tabular grain emulsion layer(s) comprise(s), in an amount of from 5 mg up to 100 mg per mole of coated silver bromoiodide at least one desensitizing agent having a hetero-aromatic part and an electron-withdrawing group and (2) disposed on opposite sides of the radiographic element, two intensifying screen sheets selected from the group consisting of lead, lead oxide, copper and steel, said screen sheets having been designed in order to emit electrons when exposed to X- or &ggr;-rays with an energy greater than or equal to 10 kVp.
摘要翻译：已经公开了用于诸如非破坏性测试应用的工业射线照相的直接X射线系统和对压力现象特别不太敏感的个人监测，所述系统由直接X射线黑白负片射线照相薄膜材料，由至少一面涂覆有透明支撑体的片状颗粒乳剂层组成，基本上不含光谱增感染料，其中所有颗粒的总颗粒投影面积的至少50％由溴碘化银片表示具有基于银的碘化物含量小于5摩尔％的颗粒，其平均纵横比至少为2，体积大于0.03mum 3，其特征还在于所述片状颗粒乳剂层包含（s）），每摩尔涂覆的溴碘化银至少一种具有杂芳族部分和吸电子基团的脱敏剂为5mg至100mg，和（2）设置在放射线照相元件的相对侧上的两个增强丝网片选自由铅，氧化铅，铜和钢组成的组，所述筛板被设计成当暴露于X射线或γ射线时发射电子，能量大于或等于10 kVp。

74. 发明授权

US5984538A Hand-held film developing device and kit for roomlight processing of black-and-white photographic elements 失效
标题翻译：手持胶片显影装置和用于黑白照相元件室温处理的套件
公开(公告)号：US5984538A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US92772
申请日：1998-06-05
申请人： David G. Sherburne , Ronald J. Perry , William Bergstresser , Jeffrey C. Robertson
发明人： David G. Sherburne , Ronald J. Perry , William Bergstresser , Jeffrey C. Robertson
IPC分类号： G03C1/005 , G03C1/36 , G03C1/83 , G03C5/16 , G03C5/26 , G03C5/38 , G03D3/06 , G03D13/06 , G03B3/00
CPC分类号： G03C1/36 , G03C5/26 , G03C5/261 , G03C5/264 , G03C5/383 , G03D13/06 , G03D3/06 , G03C1/0051 , G03C1/832 , G03C5/16
摘要： Black-and-white elements, such as radiographic films, can be processed in roomlight because they include certain light absorbing dyes and desensitizers. Processing of such elements can be achieved using a processing kit and a two-stage process carried out in the same light- and fluid-tight processing apparatus. In the first stage, development is initiated with a developing composition having a pH of from about 10 to about 12.5, and comprising an appropriate black-and-white developing agent and a sulfite. After an appropriate time, a non-sulfite fixing agent is introduced into the processing apparatus or container to provide a combined developing/fixing composition, and development and fixing are carried out simultaneously. The processing method is carried out quickly, usually within about 90 seconds. The presence of sulfite and high pH in both stages decolorizes or deactivates the particulate dyes. The processing kit includes the photographic element, a vessel containing a developing composition, a vessel containing fixing composition, and a light-tight, hand-held container for holding an exposed element as it is inserted into the first and second vessels to carry out processing.
摘要翻译：黑白元素，如放射照相胶片，可在室温下进行处理，因为它们包括某些光吸收染料和脱敏剂。可以使用在相同的光和流体密封处理装置中执行的处理套件和两阶段处理来实现这些元件的处理。在第一阶段中，开发具有pH为约10至约12.5的显影组合物，并且包含适当的黑白显影剂和亚硫酸盐。在适当的时间之后，将非亚硫酸盐固定剂引入加工设备或容器中以提供组合的显影/定影组合物，同时进行显影和定影。处理方法快速进行，通常在约90秒内。两相中亚硫酸盐和高pH值的存在使颗粒状染料脱色或失活。处理套件包括照相元件，含有显影组合物的容器，含有定影组合物的容器，以及用于在暴露元件插入第一和第二容器中时保持暴露元件的不透光手持式容器，以进行处理。

75. 发明授权

US5981153A Opaque developing composition and its use to process roomlight handleable black-and-white photographic elements 失效
标题翻译：不透明显影组合物及其用于处理室内可处理的黑白照相元件
公开(公告)号：US5981153A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US205902
申请日：1998-12-04
申请人： Alan S. Fitterman , Robert E. Dickerson
发明人： Alan S. Fitterman , Robert E. Dickerson
IPC分类号： G03C5/26 , G03C1/005 , G03C1/36 , G03C1/46 , G03C1/83 , G03C5/16 , G03C5/30 , G03C5/305
CPC分类号： G03C5/305 , G03C1/0051 , G03C1/36 , G03C1/46 , G03C1/832 , G03C5/16
摘要： Black-and-white elements, such as radiographic films, can be processed in roomlight because the developing composition includes a particulate opacifying agent, such as carbon black. Processing is carried out by processing the exposed element using a two-stage process in the same processing container. In the first stage, development is initiated with an opaque developing composition having a pH of from about 10 to about 12.5, and comprising an appropriate black-and-white developing agent in a concentration of from about 0.1 to about 0.5 mol/l, opacifying agent, and a sulfite at from about 0.1 to about 0.7 mol/l. After an appropriate time, a fixing agent (other than a sulfite) is introduced into the processing container to begin simultaneous development and fixing. The entire process in quite rapid, that is less than 90 seconds.
摘要翻译：黑白元素例如放射照相胶片可以在室温下加工，因为显影组合物包括微粒遮光剂如炭黑。通过在相同的处理容器中使用两阶段处理来处理暴露的元件来进行处理。在第一阶段中，开发具有pH为约10至约12.5的不透明显影组合物，并且包含浓度为约0.1至约0.5mol / l的合适的黑白显影剂，不透明的试剂和约0.1至约0.7mol / l的亚硫酸盐。在适当的时间之后，将定影剂（亚硫酸盐以外的物质）引入处理容器中以开始同时显影和固定。整个过程相当快，也就是不到90秒。

76. 发明授权

US5952163A Direct dental X-ray films adapted for room light handling 失效
标题翻译：适用于室内光线处理的直接牙科X光片
公开(公告)号：US5952163A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US7085
申请日：1998-01-14
申请人： Jeffrey S. Baugher , Robert E. Dickerson , Alan S. Fitterman
发明人： Jeffrey S. Baugher , Robert E. Dickerson , Alan S. Fitterman
IPC分类号： G03C1/36 , G03C1/005 , G03C1/76 , G03C1/83 , G03C5/16 , G03C1/46
CPC分类号： G03C5/16 , G03C1/832 , G03C1/0051 , G03C1/36 , Y10S430/167
摘要： A direct X-ray dental film is disclosed that, following imagewise exposure, can be removed from its opaque package and processed in room light. The film is comprised of emulsion and protective layers that contain dye particles which can be decolorized during processing. The dye particles provide an average density of greater than 3.0 over a spectral range of above 320 nm over which the silver halide exhibits an absorption coefficient of at least 0.5 cm.sup.-1. For additional protection the emulsion layers contain desensitizer adsorbed to the silver halide grains to reduce their sensitivity to light without significantly reducing their sensitivity to X-radiation.
摘要翻译：公开了一种直接X射线牙科膜，其可以在成像曝光之后，从其不透明包装中去除并在室内进行处理。该膜由含有可在加工过程中脱色的染料颗粒的乳液和保护层组成。染料颗粒在320nm以上的光谱范围内提供大于3.0的平均密度，其中卤化银表现出至少0.5cm -1的吸收系数。为了进一步的保护，乳剂层含有吸附在卤化银颗粒上的脱敏剂，以降低它们对光的敏感性，而不显着降低其对X射线的敏感性。

77. 发明授权

US5932398A Kit for roomlight processing of black-and-white photographic elements 失效
标题翻译：黑白摄影元件的室内加工套件
公开(公告)号：US5932398A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-03
申请号：US92066
申请日：1998-06-05
申请人： Alan S. Fitterman , Robert E. Dickerson , Peter J. Kelch , Ronald J. Perry
发明人： Alan S. Fitterman , Robert E. Dickerson , Peter J. Kelch , Ronald J. Perry
IPC分类号： G03C1/00 , G03C1/005 , G03C1/035 , G03C1/36 , G03C1/815 , G03C1/83 , G03C5/16 , G03C5/26 , G03C5/29 , G03C5/38 , G03D3/06 , G03D13/06
CPC分类号： G03C5/261 , G03C1/36 , G03C5/26 , G03C5/264 , G03C5/383 , G03D13/06 , G03D3/06 , G03C1/0051 , G03C1/832 , G03C5/16
摘要： Black-and-white elements, such as radiographic films, can be processed in roomlight because they include certain light absorbing dyes and desensitizers. Processing of such elements can be achieved using a processing kit and a two-stage process carried out in the same light- and fluid-tight processing apparatus. In the first stage, development is initiated with a developing composition having a pH of from about 10 to about 12.5, and comprising an appropriate black-and-white developing agent and a sulfite. After an appropriate time, a non-sulfite fixing agent is introduced into the processing apparatus or container to provide a combined developing/fixing composition, and development and fixing are carried out simultaneously. The processing method is carried out quickly, usually within about 90 seconds. The presence of sulfite and high pH in both stages decolorizes or deactivates the particulate dyes. The processing kit includes the photographic element, and two or more of a developing composition, a fixing composition, and a suitable light- and fluid-tight processing apparatus.
摘要翻译：黑白元素，如放射照相胶片，可在室温下进行处理，因为它们包括某些光吸收染料和脱敏剂。可以使用在相同的光和流体密封处理装置中执行的处理套件和两阶段处理来实现这些元件的处理。在第一阶段中，开发具有pH为约10至约12.5的显影组合物，并且包含适当的黑白显影剂和亚硫酸盐。在适当的时间之后，将非亚硫酸盐固定剂引入加工设备或容器中以提供组合的显影/定影组合物，同时进行显影和定影。处理方法快速进行，通常在约90秒内。两相中亚硫酸盐和高pH值的存在使颗粒状染料脱色或失活。处理套件包括照相元件和显影组合物，定影组合物和合适的光和流体密封处理设备中的两种或更多种。

78. 发明授权

US5783379A X-ray silver halide photographic material suitable for maintenance in bright darkroom lighting conditions 失效
标题翻译： X射线卤化银照相材料适用于明亮的暗室照明条件下的维护
公开(公告)号：US5783379A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-21
申请号：US680404
申请日：1996-07-15
申请人： Peter Willems , Freddy Henderickx
发明人： Peter Willems , Freddy Henderickx
IPC分类号： G03C5/26 , G03C1/00 , G03C1/035 , G03C1/09 , G03C1/30 , G03C1/36 , G03C1/46 , G03C1/74 , G03C1/83 , G03C5/16 , G03C5/30 , G03C5/38 , G03C1/815
CPC分类号： G03C1/09 , G03C1/36 , G03C5/16 , Y10S430/164 , Y10S430/167
摘要： A silver halide photographic material for industrial radiography is disclosed comprising a film support and on one or both sides thereof at least one gelatino silver halide emulsion layer wherein each silver halide emulsion layer comprises as silver halide crystals silver chloride and/or silver chlorobromide crystals the amount of bromide therein being at most 25 mole %; has a gelatin to silver halide (expressed as silver nitrate) ratio from 2:10 to 6:10 and has an amount of silver halide corresponding to from 5 g to 15 g of silver per m.sup.2 and wherein said photographic material has been fore-hardened to such an extent that when it is immersed in demineralized water of 25.degree. C. for 3 minutes there is absorbed less than 2.5 g of water per gram of gelatin, characterized in that said silver chloride or silver chlorobromide emulsion crystals are chemically ripened in the presence of at least one sulphur compound and at least one gold compound, wherein gold is present in an amount from 0.01 to 1 .mu.mole per mole of silver halide, the molar ratio of sulphur to gold being less than 1.0.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于工业射线照相术的卤化银照相材料，其包括膜载体，并且在其一侧或两侧上具有至少一个明胶卤化银乳剂层，其中每个卤化银乳剂层包含卤化银晶体氯化银和/或氯溴化银晶体的量的溴化物最多为25摩尔％; 具有明胶至卤化银（表示为硝酸银）比例为2:10至6:10，并且具有相当于每平方米5g至15g银量的卤化银量，并且其中所述照相材料已经被预硬化达到这样的程度，当其浸入25℃的软化水中3分钟时，每克明胶吸收少于2.5克的水，其特征在于所述氯化银或氯溴化银乳液结晶在存在至少一种硫化合物和至少一种金化合物，其中金以0.01至1摩尔/摩尔卤化银的量存在，硫与金的摩尔比小于1.0。

79. 发明授权

US5370977A Dental X-ray films 失效
标题翻译：牙科X光片
公开(公告)号：US5370977A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-06
申请号：US153701
申请日：1993-11-17
申请人： Miriam H. Zietlow
发明人： Miriam H. Zietlow
IPC分类号： G03C1/00 , G03C1/005 , G03C1/035 , G03C1/36 , G03C1/46 , G03C1/74 , G03C1/76 , G03C5/16
CPC分类号： G03C1/0051 , G03C5/16 , G03C1/36 , G03C1/7614 , Y10S430/168
摘要： Dental X-ray films for the direct absorption of x-radiation are disclosed in which silver halide emulsion layers are coated on the opposite faces a transparent film support. To achieve direct absorption of X-radiation with the low image noise levels required for dental diagnostics while enhancing image invariance as a function of processing solution seasoning silver halide grains containing less than 5 mole percent iodide, based on silver, forming the emulsion layers are coated on each face of the support at a silver coverage of greater than 7.5 g/m.sup.2, greater than 75 percent of total grain projected area being accounted for by tabular grains having an average equivalent circular diameter of less than 5.0 .mu.m, an average thickness of less than 0.36 .mu.m, and an average aspect ratio of at least 5.
摘要翻译：公开了用于直接吸收x辐射的牙科X射线胶片，其中卤化银乳剂层被涂覆在相对的面上是透明胶片载体。为了实现牙科诊断所需的低图像噪声水平的X射线的直接吸收，同时增强作为处理溶液调节剂的功能的图像不变性，包含基于银的少于5摩尔％碘化物的卤化银颗粒，形成乳剂层被涂覆在银覆盖率大于7.5g / m 2的每个面上，总颗粒投影面积的大于75％占平均当量圆直径小于5.0μm的片状颗粒，平均厚度小于0.36μm，平均纵横比至少为5。

80. 发明授权

US5252449A Photographic silver halide emulsions with improved bright room tolerance 失效
标题翻译：摄影卤化银乳剂具有改善的明亮室容差
公开(公告)号：US5252449A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-12
申请号：US951609
申请日：1992-09-25
申请人： John R. Shock
发明人： John R. Shock
IPC分类号： G03C1/015 , G03C1/035 , G03C1/08 , G03C1/34 , G03C1/36 , G03C1/42 , G03C1/005 , G03C1/494
CPC分类号： G03C1/42 , G03C1/34 , G03C1/36
摘要： A photographic silver halide emulsion comprising silver halide grains having a chloride content of at least 90 mole percent and a rhodium salt, wherein said grains have been sensitized with a black and white developing agent, provides a substantial improvement in bright room tolerance as compared to emulsions sensitized with more conventional sensitizing agents, without loss of speed or contrast. A process for improving the bright room tolerance of a photographic emulsion comprising silver halide grains having a chloride content of at least 90 mole percent and a rhodium salt comprises the step of sensitizing the grains with a black and white developing agent.
摘要翻译：包含氯化物含量至少为90摩尔％的卤化银颗粒和铑盐的照相卤化银乳剂，其中所述颗粒已经用黑色和白色显影剂敏化，与乳液相比提供明亮的室内耐受性的显着改善用更常规的敏化剂敏化，而不会降低速度或对比度。一种改善包含氯化物含量至少为90摩尔％的卤化银颗粒和铑盐的照相乳剂的明亮室内耐受性的方法包括用黑色和白色显影剂使颗粒致敏的步骤。

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