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71. 发明申请

US20130016979A1 Optical Network Configuration with Intrinsic Delay for Swept-Wavelength Interferometry Systems 有权
标题翻译：用于扫频波长干涉测量系统的具有固有延迟的光网络配置
公开(公告)号：US20130016979A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-17
申请号：US13180059
申请日：2011-07-11
申请人： Roger Glen Duncan , Brooks A. Childers
发明人： Roger Glen Duncan , Brooks A. Childers
IPC分类号： H04B10/12
CPC分类号： G01D5/35387 , G01D5/35367 , G01D5/35374
摘要： A method, apparatus and optical network for obtaining a signal from a sensor in a fiber optic cable at a downhole location is disclosed. A reference signal is propagated through the fiber optic cable. A beam of light is received from the fiber optic cable, wherein the beam of light includes the propagated reference signal and the signal from the sensor generated from an interaction of the sensor and the reference signal. The propagated reference signal is obtained from the received beam of light. The signal from the sensors is obtained by sampling the received beam of light using the obtained propagated reference signal.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从位于井下位置处的光纤电缆中的传感器获得信号的方法，装置和光网络。参考信号通过光纤传播。从光纤电缆接收光束，其中光束包括传播的参考信号和来自传感器与参考信号的相互作用产生的来自传感器的信号。从所接收的光束获得传播的参考信号。通过使用获得的传播参考信号对接收的光束进行采样来获得来自传感器的信号。

72. 发明授权

US07687764B1 Fiber optic sensors for composite pressure tanks with micro bend pinch points 有权
标题翻译：用于具有微弯曲夹点的复合压力罐的光纤传感器
公开(公告)号：US07687764B1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-30
申请号：US10804203
申请日：2004-03-19
申请人： Ronald H. Knapp
发明人： Ronald H. Knapp
IPC分类号： G01J1/04 , G01J1/42 , G01J5/08
CPC分类号： G01M5/0041 , G01D5/35345 , G01D5/35374 , G01D11/245 , G01L1/245 , G01L11/025 , G01M5/0091
摘要： A low-cost fiber-optic sensor system for composite pressure tanks detects structural degradation of composite material pressure tanks. Light power attenuation in embedded optical fiber simulates tank volume change and replaces hydrostatic tank testing. Current U.S. Department of Transportation rules require that all pressure tanks be hydrostatically tested to verify structural integrity. Tanks do not have to be removed from service for testing. With the invention, testing can be done in-situ. For composite LNG tanks used on vehicles or emergency inflation devices used on aircraft for escape ramps, in-situ testing offers substantial maintenance cost savings. because of the simplicity of the test procedure, more frequent structural checks can be made economically to improve the safe operation of composite tanks.
摘要翻译：用于复合压力罐的低成本光纤传感器系统检测复合材料压力罐的结构退化。嵌入式光纤中的光功率衰减模拟罐体积变化，并代替静水罐测试。目前美国交通运输部的规定要求对所有压力罐进行流体静力测试，以验证结构完整性。坦克不需要从服务中删除以进行测试。通过本发明，可以原位进行测试。对于在车辆上使用的复合液化天然气坦克或用于逃生斜坡的飞机上的紧急通风装置，现场测试可节省大量维护成本。由于测试程序的简单性，可以经济地进行更频繁的结构检查，以改善复合罐的安全运行。

73. 发明授权

US07412118B1 Micro fiber optical sensor 有权
标题翻译：微光纤传感器
公开(公告)号：US07412118B1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-12
申请号：US11679462
申请日：2007-02-27
申请人： Sanan Shaibani , A. Douglas Meyer
发明人： Sanan Shaibani , A. Douglas Meyer
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G01H9/004 , G01D5/35374 , G02B6/02052 , G02B6/14
摘要： A method is provided for producing an optical acoustic sensor. In one embodiment, a method comprises winding a single-mode optical sensor fiber around at least one mandrel. The optical acoustic sensor fiber can comprise a core region having a diameter of about 2 μm to about 8 μm and a cladding region having an outer diameter of about 8 μm to about 20 μm. The method can also comprise interconnecting the at least one mandrel into an optical acoustic sensor.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于制造光学声学传感器的方法。在一个实施例中，一种方法包括将单模光学传感器光纤缠绕在至少一个心轴周围。光学声学传感器光纤可以包括具有约2μm至约8μm的直径的芯区域和具有约8μm至约20μm的外径的包层区域。该方法还可以包括将至少一个心轴互连到光学声学传感器中。

74. 发明申请

US20070098323A1 Reflection-mode fiber sensing devices 审中-公开
标题翻译：反射式光纤传感装置
公开(公告)号：US20070098323A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-03
申请号：US11402150
申请日：2006-04-11
申请人： Bo Pi , Wei-Cheng Lin , Zhihao Chen
发明人： Bo Pi , Wei-Cheng Lin , Zhihao Chen
IPC分类号： G02B6/26 , G02B6/00 , G02B6/34 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G02B6/02057 , G01D5/35374 , G01K11/3206 , G01L9/0076 , G01L11/025 , G01M3/047 , G01N21/774 , G01N2021/7736 , G01N2021/7773 , G02B6/02
摘要： Fiber sensors formed on side-polished fiber coupling ports based on evanescent coupling are described. Such sensors may be configured to measure various materials and may be used to form multi-phase sensing devices. A Bragg grating may be implemented in such sensors to form reflective fiber sensors.
摘要翻译：描述了基于ev逝耦合的侧面抛光光纤耦合端口上形成的光纤传感器。这样的传感器可以被配置为测量各种材料并且可以用于形成多相感测装置。可以在这样的传感器中实现布拉格光栅以形成反射光纤传感器。

75. 发明授权

US5274226A Optical rotary microbend position sensors having a rotatable movable shaft 失效
标题翻译：具有可旋转的可动轴的光学旋转微弯位置传感器
公开(公告)号：US5274226A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-28
申请号：US977474
申请日：1992-11-17
申请人： John J. Kidwell , Stuart E. Reed
发明人： John J. Kidwell , Stuart E. Reed
IPC分类号： G01D5/353 , H01J5/16
CPC分类号： G01D5/35345 , G01D5/35374
摘要： A single optical fiber is used for measuring angular or rotational position in a rotary sensor. The optical fiber is used in connection with known analog intensity opto-electronics. The optical fiber is used in connection with a microbending device housed within the sensor. An input shaft of the sensor experiencing rotational motion causing the microbending device to subject the optical fiber to microbending. Microbending can be caused by a crankpin, pins located on the shaft within the housing, a transverse hole located through the shaft, or other loading arrangement. A micrometer lead screw can be used within the housing to convert the rotational motion into linear motion. The converted linear displacement is used to compress the optical fiber. Where the input shaft experiences many rotations or multiple turns the linear displacement can be applied to a spring element for carrying a load or force to a compression device. Microbending experienced by the optical fiber causes a change in the fiber radius of curvature. These microbending losses are then measured by the opto-electronics or photodetection arrangements.
摘要翻译：单个光纤用于测量旋转传感器中的角度或旋转位置。光纤与已知的模拟强度光电元件结合使用。光纤用于与传感器内容纳的微弯曲装置相结合。传感器的输入轴经历旋转运动，导致微弯曲装置使光纤受到微弯曲。微弯可以由曲柄销，位于壳体内的轴上的销，穿过轴的横向孔或其他装载装置引起。可以在外壳内使用千分尺丝杠将旋转运动转换成直线运动。转换的线性位移用于压缩光纤。在输入轴经受许多转动或多圈的情况下，可以将线性位移施加到弹簧元件，以将负载或力传递到压缩装置。光纤经历的微弯导致纤维曲率半径的变化。然后通过光电子或光电检测装置测量这些微弯损耗。

76. 发明授权

US5134281A Microbend optic sensor with fiber being sewn thereto in a sinuously looped disposition 失效
标题翻译： Microbend光学传感器，其中纤维以正交的方式缝合在其上
公开(公告)号：US5134281A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-28
申请号：US631871
申请日：1990-12-21
申请人： Earl L. Bryenton , Frank Johnson , Menno Stoffels , Alan L. Bryenton
发明人： Earl L. Bryenton , Frank Johnson , Menno Stoffels , Alan L. Bryenton
IPC分类号： A61B5/103 , A61B5/11 , A61B5/113 , G01B11/16 , G01D5/353 , G01H9/00 , G01L1/24 , G01M11/08
CPC分类号： G01M11/083 , A61B5/1073 , A61B5/1126 , A61B5/1135 , G01B11/18 , G01D5/35374 , G01H9/004 , G01L1/243 , G01L1/245 , A61B2562/0266
摘要： An optical sensor comprising an optical fiber having a core covered by a cladding, the cladding having an index of refraction different from that of the core, apparatus for retaining the fiber in a sinuously looped disposition, apparatus for fixing the fiber to an object to be sensed whereby movement to be sensed results in one or both of accordion expansion and contraction of loops of the fiber and microbending of the fiber, apparatus for applying a first optical signal into one end of the fiber, apparatus for detecting a resulting optical signal from the other end of the fiber, and apparatus for comparing the first and resulting optical signals to obtain an indication of the movement.
摘要翻译：一种光学传感器，包括具有由包层覆盖的芯的光纤，所述包层具有不同于所述芯的折射率，用于将光纤保持在环形配置中的装置，用于将光纤固定到物体的装置感测到，要被感测的运动导致光纤的环路和光纤微弯曲的手风琴膨胀和收缩中的一个或两个，用于将第一光信号施加到光纤的一端的装置，用于从光纤的一端检测所得到的光信号的装置光纤的另一端，以及用于比较第一和所得光信号以获得移动指示的装置。

77. 发明授权

US5056884A Fiber optic load sensing device 失效
标题翻译：光纤负载传感装置
公开(公告)号：US5056884A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-15
申请号：US508139
申请日：1990-04-10
申请人： Thomas J. Quinlan, Jr.
发明人： Thomas J. Quinlan, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01D5/353 , G08G1/02
CPC分类号： G01L1/242 , G01D5/35374 , G08G1/02
摘要： A transverse load sensitive optical treadle switch. The switch includes a deformable longitudinal housing and a fiber optic assembly positioned within the housing. The fiber optic assembly includes an optical fiber having a first end and a second end, the optical fiber being subject to bending upon application of a transverse load to said housing. Means for mounting the optical fiber in the housing so as to permit bending of the fiber in response to application of a transverse load to said housing are provided, the degree of bending being sufficient to cause a significant decrease in passage of light through said fiber when said fiber is bent. Means permitting introduction of light into said optical fiber at the first end of the optical fiber and means for permitting the exit of light from the second end are also provided.
摘要翻译：横向负载敏感光学踏板开关。开关包括可变形纵向壳体和位于壳体内的光纤组件。所述光纤组件包括具有第一端和第二端的光纤，所述光纤在向所述壳体施加横向载荷时经受弯曲。提供了用于将光纤安装在壳体中以便允许响应于向所述壳体施加横向载荷而弯曲纤维的装置，弯曲程度足以导致光通过所述光纤的显着减少，所述纤维弯曲。允许在光纤的第一端将光引入所述光纤的装置以及允许从第二端退出光的装置。

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