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71. 发明授权

US4967934A Pack of high pressure gas containers 失效
标题翻译：一套高压气体容器
公开(公告)号：US4967934A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-06
申请号：US203325
申请日：1988-06-07
申请人： Martin D. Andonian
发明人： Martin D. Andonian
IPC分类号： F17C13/04 , F17C13/08
CPC分类号： F17C13/04 , F17C13/085 , B62B2202/022 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2201/058 , F17C2205/0107 , F17C2205/013 , F17C2205/0161 , F17C2205/0165 , F17C2205/0308 , F17C2205/0329 , F17C2205/0382 , F17C2205/0394 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/013 , F17C2221/017 , F17C2221/031 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2227/036 , Y02E60/321 , Y10T137/4857 , Y10T137/7065
摘要： Several high pressure gas cylinders are attached together in a pack, each container having a valve at one end that controls flow of gas from the cylinder and each valve having a removable valve control handle, the cylinders being arranged coextensive and contiguous in the pack with all cylinder valves at the same end of the pack, a gas manifold at that end of the pack having a gas input for each cylinder and a gas output for feeding gas to a utilization device, a gas line from each cylinder valve to one of the manifold inputs and a manifold valve at the manifold output, so arranged that the manifold valve controls gas flow from the pack of cylinders to the utilization device and the cylinder valves control gas flow from each cylinders to the utilization device. In a preferred embodiment, a protective valve cap is provided for each cylinder valve secured to the cylinder and the valve control handle therefor is removable from and attachable to the valve without removing the cap, whereby all cylinder valve control handles in the pack can be removed and the valves are at all times protected by the caps, even while the pack provides gas to the utilization device, and so damage to the valves and/or tampering with the valves is prevented.
摘要翻译：几个高压气瓶在一个组件中连接在一起，每个容器在一端具有一个阀门，用于控制来自气缸的气体的流动，每个阀门都具有一个可拆卸的阀门控制手柄，这些气缸在所有的组件中共同延伸和连续在该组件的同一端处的气缸阀，在该组件的端部处的气体歧管具有用于每个气缸的气体输入，以及用于将气体输送到利用装置的气体输出，从每个气缸阀到一个歧管输入和歧管输出端的歧管阀，因此排列成使歧管阀控制气瓶从气瓶组件到利用装置的气流，气缸阀门控制从每个气缸到利用装置的气体流量。在优选实施例中，为固定到气缸的每个汽缸阀提供保护阀盖，并且其阀控制手柄可从阀门拆卸并可附接到阀门上，而不需要拆下盖子，从而可以将包装中的所有汽缸阀控制手柄移除并且阀门始终被盖子保护，即使在包装件向利用装置提供气体的情况下，也防止了阀门的损坏和/或篡改阀门。

72. 发明授权

US4564109A Method and apparatus for transporting pressurized gas cylinders 失效
标题翻译：用于运输加压气瓶的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4564109A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-14
申请号：US416237
申请日：1982-09-09
申请人： Lars G. Stavlo
发明人： Lars G. Stavlo
IPC分类号： B65D19/08 , B65D19/44 , F17C13/08 , B65D19/00
CPC分类号： B65D19/44 , B65D19/08 , F17C13/084 , B65D2519/00024 , B65D2519/00059 , B65D2519/00164 , B65D2519/00333 , B65D2519/00502 , B65D2519/00532 , B65D2519/00631 , B65D2519/00786 , B65D2519/00815 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/0119 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2205/0107 , F17C2205/013 , F17C2205/0169
摘要： A group of pressurized gas cylinders are integrated into a unit to prevent relative motion between them, especially during transport, by a system of banding which can be quickly applied when needed and quickly cut away when separation of the cylinders is required. In preferred practice, six cylinders are integrated by arranging the cylinders in an array of paired rows. A central pair of the cylinders is banded tightly together, whereafter end pairs of the cylinders are integrated into the whole by a tight peripheral band surrounding the entire array. In preferred practice, the array of cylinders is integrated within the confines of a pallet which has upstanding posts positioned at the ends of the cylinder array. The posts are located so as to deflect portions of the peripheral band inwardly to increase its degree of wrap around the end pairs of cylinders. Two spacer bars covered by frictional sleeves are supported by the posts and extend between the paired cylinders so that the bands, when applied, force the cylinders against the spacer bars to enhance the integrating effect.
摘要翻译：一组加压气瓶集成到一个单元中，以防止它们之间的相对运动，特别是在运输期间，通过带状系统，其可以在需要时快速施加并且在需要分离气缸时快速切除。在优选的实践中，通过将气缸布置成成对的排列来集成六个气缸。圆柱体的一对中心被紧密地捆扎在一起，然后两个圆柱体的整体通过围绕整个阵列的紧密的周边带整体整合在一起。在优选的实践中，气缸阵列集成在具有位于气缸阵列的端部处的直立柱的托盘的限制内。这些柱被定位成使得周边带的一部分向内偏转以增加围绕圆柱体的端对的卷绕程度。由摩擦套筒覆盖的两个间隔杆由柱支撑并在成对的气缸之间延伸，使得带在施加时将气缸推压到间隔杆上以增强积分效果。

73. 发明授权

US4438719A Container for transporting compressed gas, such as natural gas, and method of constructing the container 失效
标题翻译：用于输送天然气等压缩气体的容器以及构成容器的方法
公开(公告)号：US4438719A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-27
申请号：US359590
申请日：1982-03-18
申请人： Ulrich Finsterwalder
发明人： Ulrich Finsterwalder
IPC分类号： B63B25/12 , F17C1/00 , B63B25/08
CPC分类号： F17C1/00 , B63B25/12 , F17C2201/0128 , F17C2201/0171 , F17C2201/052 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2203/0607 , F17C2203/0617 , F17C2203/0639 , F17C2203/0658 , F17C2205/0107 , F17C2205/013 , F17C2205/0184 , F17C2205/0379 , F17C2209/232 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2227/046 , F17C2260/011 , F17C2260/053 , F17C2265/068 , F17C2270/0105 , Y10S220/901
摘要： A hollow reinforced concrete sphere can be used as a container for transporting compressed gas, such as natural gas. Such containers can be interconnected and towed from one place to another by an ocean-going tugboat. Each container is formed with three band-like groups of reinforcing rings. Each group has its reinforcing rings disposed at right angles to the reinforcing rings in the other groups. The inner and outer surfaces of the container walls can be covered with a desired coating. In constructing the containers, they can be built at the water's edge and then rolled into the water.
摘要翻译：中空钢筋混凝土球可用作运输天然气等压缩气体的容器。这样的容器可以通过远洋拖船从一个地方相互连接并拖到另一个地方。每个容器形成有三个带状的加强环组。每组具有与其他组中的加强环成直角设置的加强环。容器壁的内表面和外表面可以用期望的涂层覆盖。在建造容器时，可以在水边修建，然后卷入水中。

74. 发明授权

US3957170A Supporting device for a rigid vehicle-borne heat-insulated tank 失效
标题翻译：用于刚性车载隔热箱的支撑装置
公开(公告)号：US3957170A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-18
申请号：US562059
申请日：1975-03-26
申请人： Michel Kotcharian
发明人： Michel Kotcharian
IPC分类号： B63B25/16 , B63B25/12 , F17C13/08 , B65D25/18
CPC分类号： B63B25/12 , F17C13/082 , F17C2203/03 , F17C2205/013 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2270/0105 , Y10S220/901
摘要： A device for supporting a rigid tank for very cold or hot fluids in a vehicle comprising a continuous annular horizontal foot-plate surrounding and integral with a tank and freely resting on a continuous annular bed-plate forming the top of the resiliently bearing base secured to the vehicle structure and surrounding the tank, heat insulating material being interposed between said foot- and bed-plates and consisting of blocks juxtaposed to form a ring with the top surface of which the foot-plate is in sliding contact.
摘要翻译：一种用于在车辆中支撑非常冷或热流体的刚性罐的装置，包括围绕并与罐形成一体的连续环形水平脚踏板，并且自由地搁置在形成弹性轴承座的顶部的连续环形床板上，固定到所述车辆结构并且围绕所述罐，所述隔热材料介于所述脚踏板和所述床板之间，并且由与所述脚板滑动接触的顶表面并列形成的块组成。

75. 发明授权

US3908574A Sliding radial key support for LNG ship tanks 失效
标题翻译：液化天然气船舱的滑动径向键支撑
公开(公告)号：US3908574A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-30
申请号：US52613174
申请日：1974-11-22
申请人： CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON CO
发明人： MILLER CLARENCE D , JOHNSON PAUL R
IPC分类号： B65D90/12 , B63B25/16 , B65D88/04 , B65D88/12 , F17C13/08 , B63B25/08
CPC分类号： B63B25/16 , F17C13/082 , F17C2201/0128 , F17C2205/013 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2270/0105 , Y10S248/901
摘要： In a ship having a cargo tank, with a circular horizontal crosssection, which expands and contracts in service, supported therein, the improved tank support system comprising a plurality of spaced-apart support keys mounted on and located around the periphery of the tank in a substantially horizontal arrangement, each support key having a pair of opposing spaced-apart vertical key contact faces positioned to lie in a vertical plane radial to the vertical axis of the tank, a plurality of spaced-apart support keyways joined by connecting means to a ship hold, said support keyways being located around the periphery of the tank with a support keyway opposite each support key, each support keyway having a pair of opposing spaced-apart vertical keyway contact faces positioned at about the same radial angle as the key contact faces and positioned to have a keyway contact face in mating contact with a key contact face, a plurality of load bearing surfaces on the ship hold around the periphery of the tank, and a plurality of load applying surfaces on and around the periphery of the tank in slidable pressure contact with the load bearing surfaces, whereby upon expansion and contraction of the tank with temperature change uniform slidable support contact is maintained between mating key contact and keyway contact faces, and between the load bearing and load applying surfaces.
摘要翻译：在具有货舱的船舶中，其具有圆形水平横截面，其在其中被支撑在其中，其被支撑在其中，改进的油箱支撑系统包括安装在罐周边上并位于罐周边的多个间隔开的支撑键在基本上水平的布置中，每个支撑键具有一对相对的间隔开的垂直键接触面，其被定位成位于与槽的垂直轴线径向的垂直平面中;多个间隔开的支撑键槽，通过连接装置连接到所述支撑键槽位于所述水箱周边周围，并具有与每个支撑键相对的支撑键槽，每个支撑键槽具有一对相对的间隔开的垂直键槽接触面，其以与键触点大致相同的径向角度定位并且定位成具有与键接触面配合接触的键槽接触面，船上的多个承载面保持在周边并且在容器的周边上和周围的多个负载施加表面与承载表面可滑动地压力接触，由此在具有温度变化的罐的膨胀和收缩时，在配合键接触之间保持均匀的可滑动的支撑接触和键槽接触面，以及负载和负载施加表面之间。

76. 发明授权

US3886885A Container system for the storage and/or transportation of liquefied gas 失效
标题翻译：储存和/或运输液化气的集装箱系统
公开(公告)号：US3886885A
公开(公告)日：1975-06-03
申请号：US35488773
申请日：1973-04-26
申请人： LINDE AG
发明人： BECKER RUDOLF , BECKER WOLFGANG
IPC分类号： F17C3/04 , F17C1/00 , B63B25/12
CPC分类号： F17C1/002 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/052 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2203/0617 , F17C2203/0639 , F17C2205/013 , F17C2205/0142 , F17C2205/0323 , F17C2205/0332 , F17C2205/0358 , F17C2209/221 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/047 , F17C2225/0153 , F17C2225/0161 , F17C2225/033 , F17C2225/047 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2227/0192 , F17C2250/036 , F17C2260/036 , F17C2260/037 , F17C2260/04 , F17C2265/032 , F17C2265/034 , F17C2270/0105 , F17C2270/0134 , F17C2270/0173 , F17C2270/0178 , Y10S220/901
摘要： A system for the storage and/or transportation of liquefied gases, especially liquefied natural gas, oxygen or nitrogen, comprises a thermally insulated enclosure having a battery of upright individual vessels (bottles, flasks or cylinders) containing the liquefied gas at least in a bottom portion of each vessel while a top portion thereof serves as a vapor space. A conduit network leads from each vapor space and communicates, externally of the chamber with a source of pressurizing gas for discharging the liquid or with a receptacle, reliquefaction apparatus or the like when liquid is pumped into the vessels. A second conduit network opens into the bottom portion of each vessel for introducing the liquefied gas or removing same. The safety of the system is improved by providing the conduit communicating with the liquid space wholly within the conduit communicating with the vapor space at least in regions in which the networks lie in the spaces between receptacles of the enclosure, thereby eliminating the need for a separate safety valve at each vessel for liquid conduits.

77. 发明授权

US3828709A Lng cargo tank insulation system 失效
标题翻译：液化天然气储罐系统
公开(公告)号：US3828709A
公开(公告)日：1974-08-13
申请号：US27589372
申请日：1972-07-28
申请人： KVAENNER BRUG AS
发明人： BOGNAES R , SOLBERG O
IPC分类号： B63B25/16 , F17C13/08 , B63B25/08
CPC分类号： F17C13/082 , B63B25/16 , F17C2201/0128 , F17C2205/013 , F17C2205/018 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2221/037 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2270/0105
摘要： In a marine vessel having a hull structure for transporting or storing a cargo tank adapted to contain liquified and/or compressed gas, the tank is supported within the hull in any convenient manner by a support structure, with the exterior surface of the tank substantially entirely covered by a thermal insulation material. The insulation material also covers a portion of the support structure and extends from the point of juncture of the support structure with the tank towards a termination point spaced from the hull. The insulation material covering the support structure is tapered from a maximum thickness adjacent the point of juncture of the support means with the tank to a minimum thickness at the termination point so as to create a controlled temperature gradient in the support structure thereby to minimize the thermal stresses in the tank at the point of juncture thereof with the support structure.
摘要翻译：在具有用于运输或存放适于容纳液化和/或压缩气体的货舱的船体结构的海运船舶中，罐以任何方便的方式由支撑结构支撑在船体内，罐的外表面基本上完全被绝热材料覆盖。绝缘材料还覆盖支撑结构的一部分并且从支撑结构与罐的接合点延伸到与船体间隔开的终止点。覆盖支撑结构的绝缘材料从邻近支撑装置与罐的接合点的最大厚度逐渐变细到终止点处的最小厚度，从而在支撑结构中产生受控的温度梯度，从而使热量最小化在与支撑结构的接合点处的罐中的应力。

78. 发明授权

US3727418A Sub-aqueous storage of liquefied gases 失效
标题翻译：液化气的次级储存
公开(公告)号：US3727418A
公开(公告)日：1973-04-17
申请号：US3727418D
申请日：1971-07-22
申请人： OIL CO
发明人： GLAZIER F
IPC分类号： F17C3/00 , F17C1/00
CPC分类号： F17C3/005 , F17C2201/0128 , F17C2201/0185 , F17C2203/0333 , F17C2203/0619 , F17C2203/0629 , F17C2205/013 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2265/034 , F17C2270/0128
摘要： Liquefied natural gas is stored under water in a submerged, jacketed container the interior of which is coupled to a balancing fluid in another container, the balancing fluid being in turn coupled to the water surrounding both containers. The containers are fastened together, and the assembly is ballasted as appropriate, or required.
摘要翻译：液化天然气储存在水下，浸没在一个夹套的容器中，其内部与另一个容器中的平衡流体相连，平衡流体又与两个容器周围的水相连。容器被紧固在一起，并且组件被适当地压载或需要。

79. 发明授权

US3687149A Depressuring system for relieving tank anchor bolt load in case of fire 失效
标题翻译：用于消除火灾情况下罐体锚栓螺栓负荷的减压系统
公开(公告)号：US3687149A
公开(公告)日：1972-08-29
申请号：US3687149D
申请日：1971-01-11
申请人： CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON CO
发明人： WISSMILLER IVAN LEE
IPC分类号： F16K17/38 , F17C13/12
CPC分类号： F17C13/126 , F16K17/383 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/0119 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2203/012 , F17C2203/0629 , F17C2205/013 , F17C2205/0184 , F17C2205/0317 , F17C2205/0329 , F17C2205/0332 , F17C2205/0394 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2221/035 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/046 , F17C2260/042 , Y10T137/1797 , Y10T137/1987
摘要： An improvement in a tank for storage of a product or material at superatmospheric pressure which effects internal pressure relief, and thereby prevents the tank from rising off the foundation, when the anchor means is subjected to heat which causes failure of, or a serious loss of strength in, all or part of the anchor means. A thermally responsive sensor means is positioned in proximity to means anchoring the tank to the foundation. A pressure relief valve is mounted on the tank communicating with the interior thereof. Application of heat to the thermally responsive sensor actuates means to open the pressure relief valve and thereby reduce the pressure therein. With the pressure thus reduced the tank remains on the foundation even when the anchor means fails.
摘要翻译：用于在超大气压下存储产品或材料的罐的改进，其实现内部压力释放，从而防止在锚固装置受到导致故障或严重损失的热量强度，全部或部分锚固装置。热响应传感器装置定位成将罐固定在基础上。压力安全阀安装在与其内部连通的箱体上。将热施加到热响应传感器致动装置来打开压力释放阀，从而降低其中的压力。由于压力因此减小，即使锚固装置失效，罐仍保留在基础上。

80. 发明授权

US3479043A Gas transport apparatus 失效
标题翻译：气体运输装置
公开(公告)号：US3479043A
公开(公告)日：1969-11-18
申请号：US3479043D
申请日：1968-06-19
申请人： BILL PIEHL , JACK B KELLEY
发明人： PIEHL BILL
IPC分类号： B60P3/055 , B60P3/22 , B60P3/24 , F17C13/08 , B61D5/00
CPC分类号： B60P3/222 , B60P3/055 , B60P3/24 , F17C13/085 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/035 , F17C2201/052 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2205/013 , F17C2270/0171

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