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71. 发明申请

US20140342251A1 INTEGRATED POWER GENERATION AND CARBON CAPTURE USING FUEL CELLS 有权
标题翻译：使用燃料电池的集成发电和碳捕获
公开(公告)号：US20140342251A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-20
申请号：US14315479
申请日：2014-06-26
申请人： Paul J. Berlowitz , Timothy Andrew Barckholtz , Frank H. Hershkowitz
发明人： Paul J. Berlowitz , Timothy Andrew Barckholtz , Frank H. Hershkowitz
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/14
CPC分类号： H01M8/06 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/50 , C01B2203/00 , C01B2203/02 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/046 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/067 , C01B2203/068 , C01B2203/1205 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/84 , C01B2203/86 , C01C1/04 , C04B7/367 , C04B2290/20 , C07C1/0485 , C07C29/1518 , C07C29/152 , C10G2/32 , C10G2/332 , C10G2/34 , C10K3/04 , C21B15/00 , C21B2300/02 , C25B3/02 , F02C3/22 , F02C6/18 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04111 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04805 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0637 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/0687 , H01M8/14 , H01M8/141 , H01M8/145 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2250/10 , H01M2250/407 , H01M2300/0051 , Y02B90/14 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/185 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/526 , Y02E60/563 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P10/132 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/13 , Y02P30/30 , Y02P70/56 , Y02T10/16
摘要： Systems and methods are provided for capturing CO2 from a combustion source using molten carbonate fuel cells (MCFCs). The fuel cells are operated to have a reduced anode fuel utilization. Optionally, at least a portion of the anode exhaust is recycled for use as a fuel for the combustion source. Optionally, a second portion of the anode exhaust is recycled for use as part of an anode input stream. This can allow for a reduction in the amount of fuel cell area required for separating CO2 from the combustion source exhaust and/or modifications in how the fuel cells are operated.
摘要翻译：提供了用于使用熔融碳酸盐燃料电池（MCFC）从燃烧源捕获CO 2的系统和方法。操作燃料电池具有降低的阳极燃料利用率。可选地，阳极排气的至少一部分被再循环用作燃烧源的燃料。可选地，阳极排气的第二部分被再循环用作阳极输入流的一部分。这可以减少从燃烧源排气中分离CO 2所需的燃料电池面积的数量和/或如何操作燃料电池的修改。

72. 发明申请

US20140331640A1 LEAN FUEL INTAKE GAS TURBINE ENGINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：精益燃料燃气涡轮发动机
公开(公告)号：US20140331640A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-13
申请号：US14362224
申请日：2012-11-28
申请人： KAWASAKI JUKOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA
发明人： Soh Kurosaka , Yoshihiro Yamasaki , Hikaru Sano , Yasushi Doura , Yoshitaka Minami
IPC分类号： F02C3/04
CPC分类号： F02C3/04 , F02C3/22 , F02C7/08 , F02C9/40 , F23L15/00 , F23N2041/20 , F23R3/40 , Y02E20/348
摘要： A lean fuel intake gas turbine engine includes a compressor to compress a working gas at a concentration equal to or lower than the flammable limit concentration to thereby generate a compressed gas, a catalytic combustor to burn the compressed gas through a catalytic reaction, a turbine driven by a combustion gas from the catalytic combustor, a heat exchanger to heat, by means of an exhaust gas from the turbine, the compressed gas that is introduced from the compressor into the catalytic combustor, a heat exchanger bypass valve to communicate between inlet and outlet sides of the heat exchanger, a first catalyst outlet temperature control unit to open the heat exchanger bypass valve in the event that the outlet temperature of the catalytic combustor attains a value equal to or higher than an outlet prescribed value.
摘要翻译：贫燃料燃气涡轮发动机包括压缩机，其以等于或低于可燃极限浓度的浓度压缩工作气体，从而产生压缩气体，催化燃烧器通过催化反应燃烧压缩气体，涡轮驱动通过来自催化燃烧器的燃烧气体，通过来自涡轮机的废气将从压缩机引入催化燃烧器的压缩气体加热的热交换器，用于在入口和出口之间连通的热交换器旁通阀在第一催化剂出口温度控制单元中，在催化燃烧器的出口温度达到等于或高于出口规定值的值的情况下，打开热交换器旁通阀。

73. 发明申请

US20140318134A1 BACKUP FUEL SUPPLY FOR A GAS TURBINE 有权
标题翻译：备用燃油供应气体涡轮机
公开(公告)号：US20140318134A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-30
申请号：US13869385
申请日：2013-04-24
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
发明人： Predrag Popovic
IPC分类号： F02C7/22
CPC分类号： F02C7/224 , F02C3/22 , F05D2250/13
摘要： A system for supplying a gaseous fuel to a gas turbine includes a liquefied fuel source for supplying a liquefied fuel to a liquid fuel pump that is disposed downstream from the liquefied fuel source. The liquid fuel pump is sufficient to raise the pressure of the liquefied fuel to a substantially supercritical pressure. A supercritical liquefied fuel vaporizer is disposed downstream from the liquid fuel pump. A heat recovery system is in thermal communication with the liquefied fuel. The heat recovery system is positioned between the liquid fuel source and the supercritical liquefied fuel vaporizer.
摘要翻译：用于向燃气轮机供应气体燃料的系统包括用于将液化燃料供应到液化燃料泵的液化燃料源，液化燃料泵设置在液化燃料源的下游。液体燃料泵足以将液化燃料的压力提高到基本上超临界压力。超临界液化燃料蒸发器设置在液体燃料泵的下游。热回收系统与液化燃料热连通。热回收系统位于液体燃料源和超临界液化燃料蒸发器之间。

74. 发明申请

US20140272625A1 INTEGRATED OPERATION OF MOLTEN CARBONATE FUEL CELLS 有权
标题翻译：碳酸钙燃料电池的综合运行
公开(公告)号：US20140272625A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-18
申请号：US14207697
申请日：2014-03-13
申请人： Paul J. Berlowitz , Timothy Andrew Barckholtz , Frank H. Hershkowitz
发明人： Paul J. Berlowitz , Timothy Andrew Barckholtz , Frank H. Hershkowitz
IPC分类号： H01M8/14
CPC分类号： H01M8/06 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/50 , C01B2203/00 , C01B2203/02 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/046 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/067 , C01B2203/068 , C01B2203/1205 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/84 , C01B2203/86 , C01C1/04 , C04B7/367 , C04B2290/20 , C07C1/0485 , C07C29/1518 , C07C29/152 , C10G2/32 , C10G2/332 , C10G2/34 , C10K3/04 , C21B15/00 , C21B2300/02 , C25B3/02 , F02C3/22 , F02C6/18 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04111 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04805 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0637 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/0687 , H01M8/14 , H01M8/141 , H01M8/145 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2250/10 , H01M2250/407 , H01M2300/0051 , Y02B90/14 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/185 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/526 , Y02E60/563 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P10/132 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/13 , Y02P30/30 , Y02P70/56 , Y02T10/16
摘要： In various aspects, systems and methods are provided for operating a molten carbonate fuel cell assembly at increased power density. This can be accomplished in part by performing an effective amount of an endothermic reaction within the fuel cell stack in an integrated manner. This can allow for increased power density while still maintaining a desired temperature differential within the fuel cell assembly.
摘要翻译：在各个方面，提供了用于以增加的功率密度操作熔融碳酸盐燃料电池组件的系统和方法。这可以部分地通过以一体的方式在燃料电池堆内进行有效量的吸热反应来实现。这可以允许增加的功率密度，同时仍然保持燃料电池组件内所需的温差。

75. 发明申请

US20140272621A1 Integration of Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells for Synthesis of Nitrogen Compounds 有权
标题翻译：用于合成氮化合物的熔融碳酸盐燃料电池的整合
公开(公告)号：US20140272621A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-18
申请号：US14207712
申请日：2014-03-13
申请人： Paul J. Berlowitz , Timothy Andrew Barckholtz , S. Allen Erickson , Anita S. Lee
发明人： Paul J. Berlowitz , Timothy Andrew Barckholtz , S. Allen Erickson , Anita S. Lee
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M8/14
CPC分类号： H01M8/06 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/50 , C01B2203/00 , C01B2203/02 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/046 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/067 , C01B2203/068 , C01B2203/1205 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/84 , C01B2203/86 , C01C1/04 , C04B7/367 , C04B2290/20 , C07C1/0485 , C07C29/1518 , C07C29/152 , C10G2/32 , C10G2/332 , C10G2/34 , C10K3/04 , C21B15/00 , C21B2300/02 , C25B3/02 , F02C3/22 , F02C6/18 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04111 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04805 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0637 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/0687 , H01M8/14 , H01M8/141 , H01M8/145 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2250/10 , H01M2250/407 , H01M2300/0051 , Y02B90/14 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/185 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/526 , Y02E60/563 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P10/132 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/13 , Y02P30/30 , Y02P70/56 , Y02T10/16
摘要： In various aspects, systems and methods are provided for integration of molten carbonate fuel cells with processes for synthesis of nitrogen-containing compounds. The molten carbonate fuel cells can be integrated with a synthesis process in various manners, including providing hydrogen for use in producing ammonia. Additionally, integration of molten carbonate fuel cells with a methanol synthesis process can facilitate further processing of vent streams or secondary product streams generated during synthesis of nitrogen-containing compounds.
摘要翻译：在各个方面，提供了用于使熔融碳酸盐燃料电池与含氮化合物的合成方法整合的系统和方法。熔融碳酸盐燃料电池可以以各种方式与合成方法一体化，包括提供用于生产氨的氢气。此外，熔融碳酸盐燃料电池与甲醇合成方法的整合可以促进在含氮化合物合成过程中产生的排气流或二次产物流的进一步加工。

76. 发明授权

US08776528B2 Method for operating a gas turbine plant with a compressor station for gaseous fuel 有权
标题翻译：用于具有用于气体燃料的压缩机站的燃气轮机设备的操作方法
公开(公告)号：US08776528B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-15
申请号：US12779559
申请日：2010-05-13
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Liedtke , Mengbin Zhang , Ulf Schirmeister , Aysegul Kirecci
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Liedtke , Mengbin Zhang , Ulf Schirmeister , Aysegul Kirecci
IPC分类号： F02C9/32 , F23N1/00 , F02C7/22 , F02C9/26 , F02C3/22 , F23N5/18
CPC分类号： F02C7/22 , F02C3/22 , F02C9/263 , F05D2270/3011 , F05D2270/3013 , F23N1/002 , F23N2005/185 , F23N2025/04 , F23N2037/20 , F23N2041/20
摘要： The disclosure relates to a method for operating a gas turbine plant which is supplied with a fuel gas via a compressor station. The compressor station includes a compressor which compresses the fuel gas which is fed via a gas feed line and delivers it via at least one control valve to a combustion chamber of the gas turbine plant. A bypass system is arranged in parallel to the compressor via which fuel gas can be directed in a switchable manner past the compressor to the at least one control valve. An energy-saving operation can be achieved in a simple manner by continuously measuring the fuel gas pressure at the outlet of the at least one control valve. A minimum fuel gas pressure, which is desired (e.g., necessary) for operation of the gas turbine, at the inlet of the at least one control valve is determined from the measured pressure values in each case. The compressor station can be switched over to bypass operation when the fuel gas pressure which reaches the inlet of the at least one control valve via the bypass system is greater than or equal to the minimum fuel gas pressure.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及一种用于操作经由压缩机站供应燃料气体的燃气轮机设备的方法。压缩机站包括压缩机，其压缩经由气体供给管线供给的燃料气体，并经由至少一个控制阀将其输送到燃气轮机设备的燃烧室。旁路系统与压缩机并联布置，燃料气体可经由该压缩机以可切换的方式被引导通过压缩机至至少一个控制阀。通过连续地测量至少一个控制阀的出口处的燃料气体压力，可以简单地实现节能操作。在每种情况下，从所测量的压力值确定在至少一个控制阀的入口处期望（例如，必要）燃气轮机的最小燃料气体压力。当通过旁通系统到达至少一个控制阀的入口的燃料气体压力大于或等于最小燃料气体压力时，压缩机站可以切换到旁路操作。

77. 发明申请

US20140190177A1 METHOD FOR RUNNING UP A STATIONARY GAS TURBINE 有权
标题翻译：运行静态气体涡轮机的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140190177A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-10
申请号：US14233700
申请日：2012-07-25
申请人： Eberhard Deuker , Berthold Kostlin , Jurgen Meisl , Dennis Nehlsen , Kai-Uwe Schildmacher
发明人： Eberhard Deuker , Berthold Kostlin , Jurgen Meisl , Dennis Nehlsen , Kai-Uwe Schildmacher
IPC分类号： F02C7/22
CPC分类号： F02C7/26 , F01D19/00 , F02C3/20 , F02C3/22 , F02C3/24 , F02C3/26 , F02C7/228 , F02C9/28 , F02C9/34 , F02C9/40 , F05D2260/85 , F05D2270/08 , F05D2270/31
摘要： A method for running up a stationary gas turbine is provided. The turbine has a combustion chamber, the burners of which have a pilot burner and a main burner and by which various types of fuel are introduced into the combustion chamber for burning. The method, carried out while a rotor of the gas turbine is accelerating from a standstill to a nominal speed, includes feeding fuel of a first type of fuel to the pilot burners and feeding fuel of the first type of fuel to the main burners. In order to provide a method in which a comparatively low supply pressure is required in the fuel supply system and in which combustion vibrations that put the machine at risk are avoided during the running-up process, it is proposed that fuel of a second type of fuel is fed to the burner before the nominal speed is reached.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于运行固定式燃气轮机的方法。涡轮机具有燃烧室，其燃烧器具有引燃燃烧器和主燃烧器，并且通过该燃烧器将各种类型的燃料引入到燃烧室中用于燃烧。在燃气轮机的转子从停止加速到标称速度的同时执行的方法包括将第一类型燃料的燃料供给到先导燃烧器，并将第一类型燃料的燃料供给主燃烧器。为了提供一种在起动过程中在燃料供给系统中需要较低的供给压力并且避免使机器处于危险中的燃烧振动的方法，提出了第二类型的燃料在达到额定转速之前，将燃油送入燃烧器。

78. 发明申请

US20140116062A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR COMBUSTING BOIL-OFF GAS AND GENERATING ELECTRICITY AT AN OFFSHORE LNG MARINE TERMINAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于燃烧废气和在海上LNG海上终端产生电力的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20140116062A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-01
申请号：US14003764
申请日：2012-07-19
申请人： CHEVRON U.S.A. INC.
发明人： John Surjono Hartono
IPC分类号： F02C3/22 , F17C13/08 , F17C9/02
CPC分类号： F02C3/22 , F02D29/06 , F17C9/00 , F17C9/02 , F17C13/082 , F17C2205/0352 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2225/0161 , F17C2225/033 , F17C2260/031 , F17C2265/03 , F17C2265/05 , F17C2265/07 , F17C2270/0121 , F17C2270/0123 , F17C2270/0136
摘要： A system for combusting boil-off gas and generating electricity at an offshore LNG marine terminal distant from an onshore LNG facility is disclosed. BOG produced as a result of LNG transfer between an onshore LNG facility and an LNG carrier, is combusted to produce power which drives an electrical generator producing electricity. None or a reduced amount of BOG needs to be returned to an onshore LNG facility, as some of the BOG is combusted at the offshore marine terminal.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在远离陆上LNG设备的海上LNG船舶终端燃烧蒸发气体和发电的系统。作为陆上LNG设备和LNG运输船间LNG转运产生的BOG燃烧产生驱动发电机发电的电力。由于BOG的一些在海上船舶码头燃烧，所以无需或少量的BOG需要退还给陆上LNG设施。

79. 发明申请

US20140053529A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR HIGH EFFICIENCY POWER GENERATION USING A CARBON DIOXIDE CIRCULATING WORKING FLUID 有权
标题翻译：使用二氧化碳循环工作流体进行高效发电的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20140053529A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-27
申请号：US14068786
申请日：2013-11-04
申请人： 8 Rivers Capital, LLC , Palmer Labs, LLC
发明人： Rodney John Allam , Glenn William Brown, JR. , Miles R. Palmer
IPC分类号： F02C3/20 , F01K23/10 , F02C7/00
CPC分类号： F02C3/20 , F01K3/185 , F01K3/186 , F01K13/00 , F01K23/10 , F01K25/103 , F02C1/005 , F02C3/04 , F02C3/22 , F02C3/34 , F02C7/00 , F02G5/02 , F05D2260/203 , F05D2260/61 , F05D2260/611 , F22B35/12 , F23D1/00 , F23J15/027 , F23J2900/15025 , F23L7/002 , F23L7/007 , F23L2900/07001 , F23L2900/07002 , F23L2900/07003 , F23L2900/07007 , F23L2900/07008 , F23M5/00 , F23M5/08 , F23M5/085 , F23M2900/05004 , F23R3/005 , F23R3/06 , F23R2900/00004 , F25J3/04018 , F25J3/04533 , F25J3/04545 , F25J3/04618 , F25J2230/06 , F25J2240/70 , F25J2240/82 , F25J2260/80 , Y02E20/322 , Y02E20/344
摘要： The present invention provides methods and system for power generation using a high efficiency combustor in combination with a CO2 circulating fluid. The methods and systems advantageously can make use of a low pressure ratio power turbine and an economizer heat exchanger in specific embodiments. Additional low grade heat from an external source can be used to provide part of an amount of heat needed for heating the recycle CO2 circulating fluid. Fuel derived CO2 can be captured and delivered at pipeline pressure. Other impurities can be captured.
摘要翻译：本发明提供使用高效燃烧器与CO 2循环流体组合的发电方法和系统。在具体实施例中，这些方法和系统有利地可以利用低压比动力涡轮机和节能器热交换器。可以使用来自外部源的额外的低等级热量来提供加热循环CO 2循环流体所需的一部分热量。燃料来源的二氧化碳可以在管道压力下捕获和输送。可以捕获其他杂质。

80. 发明申请

US20130338735A1 DEVICES AND METHODS FOR TREATMENT OF HEART FAILURE AND ASSOCIATED CONDITIONS 有权
标题翻译：用于治疗心力衰竭和相关条件的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130338735A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-19
申请号：US13646824
申请日：2012-10-08
申请人： CVRx, Inc.
发明人： Dimitrios Georgakopoulos , Eric Grant Lovett
IPC分类号： A61N1/372
CPC分类号： A61N1/36139 , A61N1/372 , F01K25/005 , F02C3/22 , F02C3/30 , F05D2220/31
摘要： Devices and methods of use for identification, treatment and/or management of heart failure and/or associated conditions. An exemplary device may include a first sensor configured to monitor a parameter indicative of a fluid level in a pulmonary circulation of a patient, a second sensor configured to monitor a parameter indicative of a fluid level in a non-pulmonary circulation of a patient, and a control system coupled to the first sensor and second sensor. The control system is configured to provide a baroreflex therapy to the patient based at least in part on the parameter indicative of a fluid level in a pulmonary circulation and the parameter indicative of a fluid level in a non-pulmonary circulation. The baroreflex therapy adjusts at least one of the fluid level in the pulmonary circulation and the fluid level in the non-pulmonary circulation.
摘要翻译：用于识别，治疗和/或管理心力衰竭和/或相关病症的装置和方法。示例性装置可以包括被配置为监测指示患者的肺循环中的液体水平的参数的第一传感器，被配置为监测指示患者的非肺循环中的液体水平的参数的第二传感器，以及耦合到第一传感器和第二传感器的控制系统。控制系统被配置为至少部分地基于指示肺循环中的液体水平的参数和指示非肺循环中的液体水平的参数向患者提供压力反射治疗。压力反射疗法调节肺循环中的液位和非肺循环中的液位中的至少一个。

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