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71. 发明申请

US20040120758A1 Deployable structure 失效
标题翻译：可部署的结构
公开(公告)号：US20040120758A1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-24
申请号：US10373204
申请日：2003-02-26
发明人： Yan Chen , Zhong You
IPC分类号： E04C002/38
CPC分类号： E04B1/3441 , E04H15/50 , Y10T403/5766
摘要： A deployable structure includes a structural mechanism consisting of a plurality of rigid links 1 connected together by rotational joints 2 to form an array of Bennett linkages 20. The Bennett linkages 20 are interconnected so that the structural mechanism, including all the Bennett linkages 20, has a single degree of mobility. The structural mechanism has a profile with a curvature that varies during movement to deploy the structure from a state in which its profile is flat to a state in which its profile is curved. This allows is very convenient as the structure may be assembled, stored and/or transported in the flat state, prior to deployment into the curved state. As such the structure has many application including the frame for a tent.
摘要翻译：可展开的结构包括由多个刚性连杆1组成的结构机构，所述刚性连杆1通过旋转接头2连接在一起，以形成贝内特连杆20的阵列。班内特连杆20相互连接，使得包括所有班内特连杆20在内的结构机构具有单程度的流动性。结构机构具有曲率，该曲率在运动期间变化，以将结构从其轮廓平坦的状态展开到其轮廓弯曲的状态。这是非常方便的，因为结构可以在展开到弯曲状态之前在扁平状态下组装，存储和/或运输。因此，该结构具有许多应用，包括用于帐篷的框架。

72. 发明申请

US20030140577A1 Portable enclosure 失效
标题翻译：便携式机箱
公开(公告)号：US20030140577A1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-31
申请号：US10255601
申请日：2002-09-27
发明人： Roger Cote
IPC分类号： E04B001/346 , E04B007/16 , E04H001/00 , E04H003/00 , E04H005/00 , E04H006/00 , E04H009/00 , E04H014/00 , E04H001/12 , E04B001/34 , E04H015/32
CPC分类号： E04C3/005 , E04B1/344 , E04B1/3441 , E04C3/40 , E04H15/008 , Y10S135/912
摘要： A portable enclosure for temporary shelter purposes as a storage building or workshop at remote construction sites comprises a plurality of articulable frames mounted on a towable boom, which may be coupled to a towing tractor, and which has wheels at the other end so that it may be towed. Each of the frames has first to fourth frame members, with a first cylinder mounted between the boom and the first frame member to adjust the tilted disposition of that member with respect to the boom to vertical. The angle between the second and third members is adjusted by a second cylinder. The fourth member also assumes a vertical orientation. Thus, each of the first and fourth frame members of each frame is articulable to a substantially vertical orientation, and they are horizontally distanced one from the other so as to form a storage or workshop space between them.
摘要翻译：用于作为远程施工现场的储存建筑物或车间的临时避难所的便携式外壳包括安装在可牵引的悬臂上的多个可铰接框架，其可联接到牵引拖拉机，并且在另一端具有轮子，被拖每个框架具有第一至第四框架构件，其中第一气缸安装在悬臂和第一框架构件之间，以将该构件相对于起重臂的倾斜配置调整为垂直。第二和第三构件之间的角度由第二气缸调节。第四个成员也假定一个垂直方向。因此，每个框架的第一和第四框架构件中的每一个可铰接到基本垂直的方向，并且它们彼此水平地间隔开，以便在它们之间形成储存或车间空间。

73. 发明授权

US06430887B1 Hinge assembly for a truss 失效
标题翻译：桁架铰链总成
公开(公告)号：US06430887B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US09656329
申请日：2000-09-06
申请人： Larry R. Daudet
发明人： Larry R. Daudet
IPC分类号： E04B132
CPC分类号： E04C3/11 , E04B1/3441 , E04B2001/5868 , E04C3/005 , E04C2003/0486 , E04C2003/0491 , Y10T16/522 , Y10T16/524 , Y10T16/534 , Y10T16/535 , Y10T403/32418 , Y10T403/32557 , Y10T403/32606 , Y10T403/32967
摘要： For a truss, a hinge assembly for connecting truss members that form the truss. The hinge assembly may include a first hinge plate having a first boss formed thereon and a second hinge plate having a second boss formed thereon. The second boss defines an opening for pivotal receipt of the first boss. The hinge assembly also includes a retainer for maintaining the pivotal receipt of the first boss in the second boss. When the first hinge plate is attached to a first portion of a truss and the second hinge plate is attached to a second portion of a truss, the first and second truss portion can be pivoted relative to each other to enable portions of the truss to be collapsed for transporting purposes.
摘要翻译：对于桁架，用于连接形成桁架的桁架构件的铰链组件。铰链组件可以包括具有形成在其上的第一凸台的第一铰链板和形成在其上的第二凸台的第二铰链板。第二个老板定义了第一个老板的关键收据的开口。铰链组件还包括保持器，用于保持第二凸台的第一凸台的枢轴接收。当第一铰链板连接到桁架的第一部分并且第二铰链板连接到桁架的第二部分时，第一和第二桁架部分可以相对于彼此枢转，以使桁架的部分能够为运输目的折叠。

74. 发明授权

US06190231B1 Continuously rotating mechanisms 失效
标题翻译：连续旋转机构
公开(公告)号：US06190231B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US09366831
申请日：1999-08-04
申请人： Charles Hoberman
发明人： Charles Hoberman
IPC分类号： A63H3300
CPC分类号： E04B1/3441 , A63F9/0819
摘要： This application is directed to a linkage system which provides continuous rotation to two or more interconnected quadrilaterals. The basic element of the linkage system is a multi-level link which provides firstly, a non-rotatable connection between two sub-links lying, in separate parallel planes and secondly, a rotatable connection for a further link lying in another parallel plane between the planes of the sub-links. By various interconnections between link elements, the quadrilaterals the linkage system will form various geometric patterns as the linkage is rotated. As the quadrilaterals lie in different planes, they may be continuously rotated with respect to each other. The linkage system may be used as a toy, a novelty item and as an educational tool.
摘要翻译：该应用涉及一种向两个或多个相互连接的四边形提供连续旋转的联动系统。联动系统的基本元件是多级连杆，其首先提供位于分开的平行平面中的两个子连接件之间的不可旋转的连接，其次是用于位于另一平行平面内的另一连杆的可旋转连接飞机的子链接。通过链接元件之间的各种互连，当连接件旋转时，连接系统将形成各种几何图案。由于四边形位于不同的平面中，它们可以相对于彼此连续旋转。联动系统可以用作玩具，新奇物品和教育工具。

75. 发明授权

US06082056A Reversibly expandable structures having polygon links 失效
标题翻译：具有多边形链接的可逆扩展结构
公开(公告)号：US06082056A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US154482
申请日：1998-09-16
申请人： Charles Hoberman
发明人： Charles Hoberman
IPC分类号： A63F9/08 , E04B1/32 , E04B1/344 , E04B7/08
CPC分类号： A63F9/088 , E04B1/3211 , E04B1/3441 , E04B2001/3282 , E04B2001/3294
摘要： Reversibly expandable structures are formed from loop assemblies comprising interconnected pairs of polygonal shaped links. Each loop assembly has polygon links with at least three pivot joints and at least some of the polygon links have more than three pivot joints. Additionally, these links lie essentially on the surface of the structure or parallel to the plane of the surface of the structure. Each polygon link has a center pivot joint for connecting to another link to form a link pair. Each link also has at least one internal pivot joint and one perimeter pivot joint. The internal pivot joints are used for connecting link pairs to adjacent link pairs to form a loop assembly. Loop assemblies can be joined together and/or to other link pairs through the perimeter pivot joints to form structures. In one preferred embodiment of the present invention link pairs may be connected to adjacent link pairs in a loop assembly through hub elements that are connected at the respective internal pivot joints of the two link pairs. Similarly hubs elements can be used to connect loop assemblies together or loop assemblies to other link pairs through the perimeter pivot joints. In yet another embodiment of the present invention the pivot joints can be designed as living hinges.
摘要翻译：可逆扩展结构由包括相互成对的多边形链接对的环组件形成。每个回路组件具有至少三个枢转接头的多边形连接，并且至少一些多边形连接件具有多于三个的枢轴接头。另外，这些连接件基本上在结构的表面上或平行于结构表面的平面。每个多边形链接具有用于连接到另一个链接以形成链接对的中心枢轴接头。每个连杆还具有至少一个内部枢转接头和一个周边枢轴接头。内部枢轴接头用于将链接对连接到相邻链接对以形成环组件。循环组件可以通过周边枢轴接头连接在一起和/或连接到其它连杆对以形成结构。在本发明的一个优选实施例中，链节对可以通过连接在两个链节对的相应内部枢转接头处的轮毂元件连接到环组件中的相邻链节对。类似的轮毂元件可用于将回路组件连接在一起，或通过周边枢轴接头将环组件连接到其他连杆对。在本发明的另一个实施例中，枢转接头可被设计为活动铰链。

76. 发明授权

US5761871A Framework structure 失效
标题翻译：框架结构
公开(公告)号：US5761871A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-09
申请号：US687323
申请日：1996-08-05
申请人： Katsuhito Atake
发明人： Katsuhito Atake
IPC分类号： E04B1/32 , E04B1/344 , E04H12/18 , E04H15/50 , E04B1/52
CPC分类号： E04B1/3211 , E04B1/32 , E04B1/3441 , E04H12/187 , E04H15/50 , E04B2001/3241 , E04B2001/3294
摘要： A framework structure comprises three or more primary constituent units each including two rigid diagonal members constituting the diagonals of a quadrangular lateral face of a solid and coupled together for relative rotation about a first rotation axis passing through the intersection of the diagonals. The primary constituent units are coupled to one another via second and third rotation axes into a ring-like form. A more complicated framework structure can be obtained by using a plurality of these framework structures as secondary constituent units which are coupled to one another with a coupler or a primary constituent unit used in common between adjacent ones of the secondary constituent units. The framework structure can provide one which is capable of being expanded and contracted in three-dimensional directions and which has rigidity in any directions.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 01498 Sec。 371日期：1996年8月5日 102（e）日期1996年8月5日PCT 1994年9月9日PCT公布。 WO95 / 21351 PCT出版物日期1995年8月10日框架结构包括三个或更多个主要构成单元，每个主要构成单元包括构成实心的四边形侧面的对角线的两个刚性对角构件，并联接在一起，用于围绕穿过对角线。主要构成单元通过第二和第三旋转轴线彼此连接成环形。通过使用多个这些框架结构作为二次构成单元可以获得更复杂的框架结构，该二次结构单元通过在相邻的次要构成单元之间共同使用的耦合器或主要构成单元彼此耦合。框架结构可以提供能够在三维方向上扩展和收缩的框架结构，并且在任何方向上具有刚性。

77. 发明授权

US5448867A Foldable assembly of like size and shape structural members, foldable for handling, packaging, shipping, and storage, and unfolded and utilized as principal members of structures 失效
标题翻译：类似尺寸和形状结构构件的可折叠组件，可折叠用于处理，包装，运输和储存，并展开和用作结构的主要成员
公开(公告)号：US5448867A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-12
申请号：US297143
申请日：1994-08-29
申请人： Donald M. Wilson
发明人： Donald M. Wilson
IPC分类号： A01G9/16 , E04B1/344 , E04H1/12 , E04H6/02 , E04H6/04 , E04H7/02 , E04H7/22 , E04B1/32
CPC分类号： A01G9/16 , E04B1/3441 , E04H1/1205 , E04H6/025 , E04H6/04 , E04H7/02 , E04H7/22
摘要： Principal members of structures are manufactured as foldable assemblies of like size and shape structural members, foldable for handling, packaging, shipping, and storage, and unfolded into their respective principal member configurations. Each like size and shape structural member has its opposite end surfaces formed on a sixty degree bias, whereby one longitudinal edge surface is longer than the other opposite edge surface, thereby creating opposite trapezoidal side surfaces. Each of these members has two spaced holes formed along its centerline, and each of these holes is equally spaced from a respective bias end. Regarding relative design dimensions, the respective longitudinal centerline length of each like size and shaped structural member is given the formula dimension, L, then the space between holes, X, is equal to 0.464 L, and the space from each hole to the centerline end, Y, is equal to 0.268 L. Using fasteners passing through respective aligned holes, these like size and shape structures are arranged as pivotal members, in two adjacent parallel planes, each plane staying within the thickness of the thickness size of one like size and shape structural member, to become, when unfolded, a complete principal member of a structure, in reference to 360 degrees, either in a vertical plane or a horizontal plane.
摘要翻译：结构的主要构件被制造为类似尺寸和形状结构构件的可折叠组件，可折叠用于处理，包装，运输和存储，并且展开到它们各自的主要构件构造中。每个类似的尺寸和形状的结构构件的相对的端面形成为六十度偏压，由此一个纵向边缘表面比另一个相对的边缘表面长，从而产生相反的梯形侧表面。这些构件中的每一个具有沿着其中心线形成的两个间隔开的孔，并且这些孔中的每一个与相应的偏置端等间隔开。关于相对设计尺寸，每个相似尺寸和成形结构构件的相应纵向中心线长度给定为公式尺寸L，则孔之间的空间X等于0.464L，并且从每个孔到中心线端的空间，Y等于0.268L。使用穿过相应对准的孔的紧固件，这些类似的尺寸和形状结构被布置为枢转构件，在两个相邻的平行平面中，每个平面保持在类似尺寸的厚度尺寸的厚度内，形状结构构件，当展开时，成为在垂直平面或水平面中的360度的完整的主要构件。

78. 发明授权

US5125205A Display frame with folding display attachment devices 失效
标题翻译：显示框与折叠显示附件
公开(公告)号：US5125205A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-30
申请号：US727396
申请日：1991-07-05
申请人： William J. Wichman
发明人： William J. Wichman
IPC分类号： A47F5/13 , E04B1/344 , G09F15/00
CPC分类号： E04B1/3441 , A47F5/13 , G09F15/0068 , Y10T403/347
摘要： A collapsible framework is constructed of rods pivotally joined at their ends to hubs to form a self-standing unit when expanded and to fold into a small set of nearly parallel rods when folded. In one embodiment in which the expanded frame forms an array of cubicles, the hubs are designed to pivotally join the ends of four rods, with the plane defined by the pivot axes of one pair of opposing rods being offset from the plane defined by the pivot axes of the other pair of opposed rods attached to the same hub. One pair of rods attached to each hub can pivot on one of several pivot points on extended hub flanges to thereby provide expanded frameworks of various arcuate configurations. A stab-connection latch locks two hubs together and secures the framework in the expanded position. Folding channel bars are attached to knobs on vertically aligned hubs by keyslots. The keyslots of one channel bar are of progressively shorter length going from the topmost to the bottommost of the vertically aligned hubs to which the bar is attached. The folding channel bars have adjustable friction-type hinge pins for controllably folding sections of the channel bars.
摘要翻译：可折叠框架由在其端部枢转地连接到轮毂的杆构成，以在膨胀时形成自立单元，并且在折叠时折叠成小的几乎平行的杆。在其中扩展的框架形成隔间阵列的一个实施例中，轮毂被设计成枢转地连接四个杆的端部，其中由一对相对的杆的枢转轴线限定的平面从由枢轴限定的平面偏移另一对相对的杆的轴连接到同一轮毂上。附接到每个轮毂的一对杆可以在延伸的轮毂凸缘上的多个枢转点中的一个上枢转，从而提供各种弓形构造的扩展框架。连接闩锁将两个轮毂锁定在一起，并将框架固定在展开位置。折叠通道条通过键槽连接到垂直对齐的轮毂上的旋钮上。一个通道杆的键槽从杆的连接的垂直对准的毂的最上部到最底部逐渐变短。折叠通道条具有可调节的摩擦型铰链销，用于可控地折叠通道条的部分。

79. 发明授权

US4637180A Clip for self-locking collapsible/expandable structures 失效
标题翻译：自锁可折叠/可扩展结构的夹子
公开(公告)号：US4637180A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-20
申请号：US742867
申请日：1985-06-10
申请人： Theodore R. Zeigler
发明人： Theodore R. Zeigler
IPC分类号： E04B1/343 , E04B1/344 , E04H12/18 , G09F15/00 , B24B7/00
CPC分类号： G09F15/0068 , E04B1/34326 , E04B1/34384 , E04B1/3441 , E04H12/18 , Y10S52/13 , Y10T24/3615 , Y10T24/367 , Y10T403/341 , Y10T403/347
摘要： This disclosure relates to a clip for securing together adjacent collapsible, expandable, self-locking, self-supporting structures which include a plurality of pairs of crossed rod elements pivotally joined in scissored fashion to each other and to hubs having openings therein, the structures having at least one hub of each section adjacent each other, and the clip having at least two stems with each stem being interlockingly received in an associated opening of the adjacent hubs to thereby secure the structures to each other in any one of a plurality of different configurations.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及一种夹子，用于将邻近的可折叠，可扩张，自锁的自支撑结构固定在一起，该夹子包括以对剪切方式枢转连接的多对交叉杆元件以及在其中具有开口的轮毂，所述结构具有每个部分的至少一个毂彼此相邻，并且所述夹具具有至少两个杆，每个杆互锁地容纳在相邻轮毂的相关开口中，从而以多种不同构造中的任何一种将结构固定。

80. 发明授权

US4548012A Collapsible framework 失效
标题翻译：可折叠框架
公开(公告)号：US4548012A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-22
申请号：US570422
申请日：1984-01-13
申请人： David C. Dyer
发明人： David C. Dyer
IPC分类号： A47B43/00 , A47F5/13 , E04B1/344 , A47F5/00 , E04B1/346 , E04H12/18
CPC分类号： A47B43/00 , A47F5/13 , E04B1/3441 , A47F2005/165
摘要： A multipurpose collapsible structure which may be used, for example, as a display stand or as a storage rack. The structure comprises four rectangular frames 2, 3, 4 and 5, defining a rectangular enclosure. The two opposite upright frames 2 and 4 have outwardly projecting bracket 12 which slide over the upper long sides of the other frames. The upright frames are pivoted at their bases enabling the structure to be collapsed, firstly to an oblique structure and then to a substantially flat state.
摘要翻译：可以用作例如展示架或存放架的多功能可折叠结构。该结构包括限定矩形外壳的四个矩形框架2,3,4和5。两个相对的直立框架2和4具有向外突出的支架12，其在其他框架的上部长边上滑动。直立框架在其基部枢转，使得结构能够折叠，首先是倾斜结构，然后到基本平坦的状态。

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