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71. 发明授权

US08173714B2 Expanded styrene polymers having a reduced thermal conductivity 有权
标题翻译：具有降低的热导率的膨胀苯乙烯聚合物
公开(公告)号：US08173714B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-08
申请号：US11629776
申请日：2005-06-09
申请人： Achim Datko , Klaus Hahn , Markus Allmendinger
发明人： Achim Datko , Klaus Hahn , Markus Allmendinger
IPC分类号： C08J9/00
CPC分类号： C08J9/0014 , C08J9/0066 , C08J9/20 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2325/06
摘要： Expanded styrene polymers which have a density of less than 25 g/l and a thermal conductivity λ, determined at 10° C. in accordance with DIN 52612, of less than 32 mW/m*K, and also a process for producing them.
摘要翻译：密度小于25g / l和热导率λ（根据DIN 52612测定的热导率λ）小于32mW / m * K的发泡苯乙烯聚合物，以及它们的制备方法。

72. 发明授权

US08148439B2 Foamed thermoplastic resin particles and method of producing the foamed particles 失效
标题翻译：发泡热塑性树脂颗粒和发泡颗粒的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08148439B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US11909717
申请日：2006-03-20
申请人： Fuminobu Hirose , Toshio Miyagawa , Kenichi Senda
发明人： Fuminobu Hirose , Toshio Miyagawa , Kenichi Senda
IPC分类号： C08J9/00 , C08J9/04 , C08G63/00
CPC分类号： C08J9/18 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2367/02 , C08J2367/04
摘要： It is intended to provide resin foamed particles having a high environmental compatibility. Furthermore, it is intended to provide an economical and easy-to-use method of producing resin foamed particles having biodegradability without using a crosslinking agent, which should be handled with care, in the step of producing foamed resin particles. It is also intended to provide a molded article made of foamed particles having an extremely high heat insulating property and a biodegradability. Thermoplastic polyester-type resin foamed particles, in which the ratio of cells with diameter of 50 μm or less amounts to 20% or more in an arbitrary two-dimensional section of a thermoplastic polyester-type resin foamed particles, are first produced and then a molded article is produced with the use of these resin foamed particles.
摘要翻译：旨在提供具有高环境相容性的树脂发泡颗粒。此外，本发明提供一种经济且易于使用的制造发泡树脂颗粒的步骤中生产具有生物降解性的树脂发泡颗粒的方法，而不使用应谨慎处理的交联剂。本发明还提供一种由绝热性和生物降解性极高的发泡粒子制成的成型体。首先制造热塑性聚酯类树脂发泡粒子的任意二维截面中直径为50μm以下的细胞的比率为20％以上的热塑性聚酯型树脂发泡粒子，使用这些树脂发泡粒子制造成型品。

73. 发明申请

US20120004337A1 STYRENE-MODIFIED LINEAR LOW-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE-BASED RESIN BEADS, STYRENE-MODIFIED LINEAR LOW-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE-BASED EXPANDABLE RESIN BEADS, PRODUCTION METHOD THEREFOR, PRE-EXPANDED BEADS AND EXPANDED MOLDED ARTICLE 有权
标题翻译：苯乙烯改性的线性低密度聚乙烯基树脂珠，苯乙烯改性的线性低密度聚乙烯基膨胀树脂珠，其生产方法，预膨胀的珠和膨胀的模型
公开(公告)号：US20120004337A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-05
申请号：US13230568
申请日：2011-09-12
申请人： Hideyasu MATSUMURA , Tatsuya MATSUGASHITA
发明人： Hideyasu MATSUMURA , Tatsuya MATSUGASHITA
IPC分类号： C08L25/06 , B05D3/10 , B05D7/00
CPC分类号： C08L23/0815 , C08F255/02 , C08F285/00 , C08J9/16 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2323/06 , C08L51/06 , C08L2203/14 , C08L2314/06 , Y10T428/249953 , C08F212/08 , C08L2666/24 , C08L2666/02
摘要： A method for producing styrene-modified linear low-density polyethylene-based resin particles, which includes the steps of: dispersing 100 parts by weight of non-crosslinked linear low-density polyethylene-based resin particles which are polymerized using a metallocene compound as a catalyst and contain an inorganic nucleating agent, 50 to 800 parts by weight of a styrene-based monomer and 0.1 to 0.9 parts by weight of a polymerization initiator relative to 100 parts by weight of the styrene-based monomer into an aqueous suspension containing a dispersant; impregnating the polyethylene-based resin particles with the styrene-based monomer under heating the resulting dispersion at such a temperature that the styrene-based monomer does not substantially polymerize; and performing polymerization of the styrene-based monomer at a temperature of (T+10) to (T+35)° C. where T° C. is a crystallization peak temperature of the polyethylene-based resin particles.
摘要翻译：一种苯乙烯改性的线性低密度聚乙烯类树脂粒子的制造方法，其特征在于，将100重量份使用茂金属化合物聚合的非交联线型低密度聚乙烯系树脂粒子分散催化剂并含有无机成核剂，相对于100重量份苯乙烯类单体，将50〜800重量份苯乙烯系单体和0.1〜0.9重量份聚合引发剂混合成含有分散剂的水性悬浮液 ; 在苯乙烯类单体基本上不聚合的温度下，加热得到的分散体，用苯乙烯类单体浸渍聚乙烯类树脂颗粒; 并且在（T + 10）至（T + 35）℃的温度下进行苯乙烯类单体的聚合，其中T℃是聚乙烯类树脂颗粒的结晶峰温度。

74. 发明申请

US20110257284A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING FLAME-RETARDANT PU FOAMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造阻燃PU粉的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110257284A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-20
申请号：US13084753
申请日：2011-04-12
申请人： Bernd BRUCHMANN , Daniel SCHONFELDER , Jens FERBITZ , Andrea EISENHARDT , Maxim PERETOLCHIN
发明人： Bernd BRUCHMANN , Daniel SCHONFELDER , Jens FERBITZ , Andrea EISENHARDT , Maxim PERETOLCHIN
IPC分类号： C08J9/04 , C08G18/64 , C08G18/50
CPC分类号： C08G18/5024 , C08G18/4063 , C08G18/4072 , C08G18/4081 , C08G18/482 , C08G18/603 , C08G18/632 , C08G18/6415 , C08G2101/0008 , C08G2101/005 , C08G2101/0083 , C08J9/141 , C08J9/142 , C08J9/144 , C08J9/147 , C08J2203/12 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2203/142 , C08J2203/144 , C08J2375/04
摘要： The present invention describes a process for producing flame-retardant polyurethane foams. The process of the invention includes the use of hyperbranched, nitrogen-containing polymers for providing flame retardancy to polyurethane foams. The amounts used of the hyperbranched compounds are preferably from 5 to 20% by weight, based on the polyol component. The N content of preferred nitrogen-containing compounds is at least 2% by weight. The N content of the polyurethane foams of the invention is from 1 to 8% by weight from the hyperbranched polymer. Compounds in particular used are hyper-branched polyureas, hyperbranched polyamides, and in particular hyperbranched polylysines, hyperbranched polyisocyanurates, and hyperbranched polyesteramides.An advantage of the use of the compounds of the invention is that the polyurethane foams can be rendered flame-retardant without the use of, or by using markedly reduced amounts of, halogen-containing flame retardants. It is likewise possible to achieve a marked reduction in, or to avoid, the use of additive, halogen-free flame retardants. The processing profile and the mechanical properties of the polyurethane foams are thus significantly improved. The compounds of the invention are preferably used in such a way that the foams are rendered flame-retardant without use of halogen.The hyperbranched polymers of the invention can provide flame retardancy either to flexible polyurethane foam or to rigid polyurethane foam.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了制造阻燃聚氨酯泡沫体的方法。本发明的方法包括使用超支化的含氮聚合物来为聚氨酯泡沫提供阻燃性。基于多元醇组分，超支化化合物的用量优选为5至20重量％。优选的含氮化合物的N含量为至少2重量％。本发明的聚氨酯泡沫的N含量为超支化聚合物的1〜8重量％。特别使用的化合物是超支化聚脲，超支化聚酰胺，特别是超支化聚赖氨酸，超支化聚异氰脲酸酯和超支化聚酯酰胺。使用本发明化合物的优点在于，聚氨酯泡沫体可以在不使用或显着减少量的含卤阻燃剂的情况下变成阻燃剂。同样可以实现显着减少或避免添加剂，无卤素阻燃剂的使用。因此，显着改善了聚氨酯泡沫的加工轮廓和机械性能。本发明的化合物优选以不使用卤素使泡沫成为阻燃剂的方式使用。本发明的超支化聚合物可以提供柔性聚氨酯泡沫或硬质聚氨酯泡沫的阻燃性。

75. 发明申请

US20110220832A1 AZEOTROPIC AND AZEOTROPE-LIKE COMPOSITIONS OF E-1,1,1,4,4,4-HEXAFLUORO-2-BUTENE 有权
标题翻译： E-1,1,1,4,4,4-HEXAFLOROR-2-BUTENE的AZEOTROPIC和AZEOTROPE-like组合物
公开(公告)号：US20110220832A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：US13112043
申请日：2011-05-20
申请人： Mark L. Robin
发明人： Mark L. Robin
IPC分类号： C09K5/04 , A62D1/00 , H01B3/56 , C09K3/00 , C09K3/30 , C11D7/60 , C09K3/14
CPC分类号： C09K5/045 , A62D1/0057 , A62D1/0092 , C08J9/146 , C08J9/149 , C08J2203/02 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2207/04 , C09K3/30 , C09K2205/126 , C11D7/505 , C11D7/5054 , C11D7/5072 , C11D7/5086
摘要： Azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions are disclosed. The azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions are mixtures of E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene with methyl formate, n-pentane, 2-methylbutane, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane, n-butane or isobutane. Also disclosed is a process of preparing a thermoplastic or thermoset foam by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as blowing agents. Also disclosed is a process of producing refrigeration by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as solvents. Also disclosed is a process of producing an aerosol product by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as heat transfer media. Also disclosed is a process of extinguishing or suppressing a fire by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as dielectrics.
摘要翻译：公开了共沸或类共沸组合物。共沸或类共沸组合物是E-1,1,1,4,4,4-六氟-2-丁烯与甲酸甲酯，正戊烷，2-甲基丁烷，反式-1,2-二氯乙烯，1 ，1,1,3,3-五氟丙烷，正丁烷或异丁烷。还公开了通过使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物作为发泡剂制备热塑性或热固性泡沫的方法。还公开了通过使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物生产制冷的方法。还公开了使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物作为溶剂的方法。还公开了通过使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物生产气溶胶产品的方法。还公开了使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物作为传热介质的方法。还公开了通过使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物扑灭或抑制火的过程。还公开了使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物作为电介质的方法。

76. 发明授权

US07919541B2 Method of manufacturing flame-retardant polymer foam comprising a phosphorous flame retardant and flame-retardant foam produced thereby 失效
标题翻译：制造阻燃聚合物泡沫的方法，其包含磷阻燃剂和由此制得的阻燃泡沫
公开(公告)号：US07919541B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-05
申请号：US11799621
申请日：2007-05-02
申请人： Chung Poo Park
发明人： Chung Poo Park
IPC分类号： C08G18/16 , C08J9/00 , C08J9/36 , C08J9/32 , C08K5/53
CPC分类号： C08J9/0004 , C08J9/0038 , C08J9/0066 , C08J9/365 , C08J9/40 , C08J2203/06 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2323/10
摘要： The present invention concerns a method of manufacturing flame-retardant polyethylene or polypropylene foam using a derivative of carboxylic acid of phenylphosphinic acid and the flame-retardant polymer foam made thereby. More specifically, this invention concerns a method of manufacturing highly expanded flame-retardant polymer foam prepared by mixing the above mentioned phosphorous flame retardant in a polymer resin and expanding the mixture with a volatile blowing agent or by applying a solution of an organic phosphorous compound to an already-made highly expanded foam and then drying the highly-expanded polymer foam, and the flame-retardant foam prepared thereby.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用苯基次膦酸的羧酸衍生物和由其制成的阻燃聚合物泡沫制造阻燃聚乙烯或聚丙烯泡沫的方法。更具体地说，本发明涉及通过将上述磷阻燃剂混合在聚合物树脂中并使混合物与挥发性发泡剂膨胀或通过将有机磷化合物溶液施加到已经制成的高度膨胀的泡沫，然后干燥高度发泡的聚合物泡沫，以及由此制备的阻燃泡沫。

77. 发明申请

US20110077314A1 1,3- OR 1,4-BIS(AMINOMETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE-INITIATED POLYOLS AND RIGID POLYURETHANE FOAM MADE THEREFROM 有权
标题翻译： 1,3-或1,4-BIS（氨基甲基）环己酮引发的多元醇和刚性聚氨酯泡沫
公开(公告)号：US20110077314A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-31
申请号：US12993434
申请日：2009-06-05
申请人： Timothy A. Morley , Francois M. Casati , Adrian J. Birch
发明人： Timothy A. Morley , Francois M. Casati , Adrian J. Birch
IPC分类号： C08G18/48 , C08G18/72
CPC分类号： C08G18/482 , C08G18/4829 , C08G18/5021 , C08G18/7664 , C08G65/2627 , C08G2101/0025 , C08G2101/005 , C08J9/14 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2375/08 , C08L83/00
摘要： Polyether polyols are initiated with 1,3- or 1,4-bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexanes. The polyols are useful in making rigid polyurethane foams, especially foams for pour-in-place applications, where they give a good combination of low k-factor and short demold times.
摘要翻译：聚醚多元醇由1,3-或1,4-双（氨基甲基）环己烷引发。多元醇可用于制造刚性聚氨酯泡沫，特别是用于浇注应用的泡沫，其中它们提供低k因子和短脱模时间的良好组合。

78. 发明授权

US07906037B2 Compositions comprising a fluoroolefin 有权
公开(公告)号：US07906037B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-15
申请号：US12486413
申请日：2009-06-17
申请人： Barbara Haviland Minor , Velliyur Nott Mallikarjuna Rao
发明人： Barbara Haviland Minor , Velliyur Nott Mallikarjuna Rao
IPC分类号： C09K5/04
CPC分类号： C09K5/045 , A62D1/0057 , A62D1/0071 , B01F17/0035 , B60H1/3204 , C08J9/127 , C08J9/146 , C08J9/149 , C08J2203/06 , C08J2203/12 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2203/142 , C08J2203/162 , C08J2203/182 , C08J2207/04 , C08J2375/04 , C09K3/30 , C09K2205/106 , C09K2205/11 , C09K2205/12 , C09K2205/122 , C09K2205/126 , C09K2205/132 , C09K2205/134 , C09K2205/22 , C09K2205/32 , C10M171/008 , C10M2203/022 , C10M2203/024 , C10M2203/065 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2205/0206 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2209/043 , C10M2209/1033 , C10N2220/302 , C10N2220/303 , C10N2240/30 , F25B45/00
摘要： The present invention relates to compositions for use in refrigeration, air-conditioning, and heat pump systems wherein the composition comprises a fluoroolefin and at least one other component. The compositions of the present invention are useful in processes for producing cooling or heat, as heat transfer fluids, foam blowing agents, aerosol propellants, and fire suppression and fire extinguishing agents.

79. 发明申请

US20110009508A1 EXPANDABLE POLYSTYRENE RESIN PARTICLES, METHOD FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF, AND MOLDED FOAM PRODUCT 有权
标题翻译：可膨胀的聚苯乙烯树脂颗粒，其生产方法和模制泡沫产品
公开(公告)号：US20110009508A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-13
申请号：US12865173
申请日：2009-01-23
申请人： Ryosuke Chinomi , Hiroyuki Tarumoto , Yoshifumi Saitou
发明人： Ryosuke Chinomi , Hiroyuki Tarumoto , Yoshifumi Saitou
IPC分类号： C08J9/16
CPC分类号： B29B9/065 , B29C44/3461 , B29C44/445 , B29K2025/06 , B29K2105/048 , C08J9/16 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2325/06
摘要： There are provided expandable polystyrene resin particles formed by granulating a polystyrene resin containing an expanding agent, wherein the weight-average molecular weight Mw of the polystyrene resin is in the range of 120,000 to 270,000, and the expanding agent contains, as an essential component, pentane at a proportion of 3 to 8 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the polystyrene resin, while the composition of the pentane is in the range of isopentane:normal pentane=10:90 to 80:20 by mass ratio. These expandable polystyrene resin particles can utilize a recycled raw material, and can produce a molded foam product having sufficient mechanical strength, while the expandable polystyrene resin particles have a long bead life and excellent low pressure moldability.
摘要翻译：提供了通过使包含发泡剂的聚苯乙烯树脂成粒而形成的可发性聚苯乙烯树脂颗粒，其中聚苯乙烯树脂的重均分子量Mw在120,000至270,000的范围内，并且发泡剂含有作为必要组分的，相对于100质量份聚苯乙烯树脂为3〜8质量份的戊烷，戊烷的组成在异戊烷：正戊烷= 10：90〜80:20的质量比范围内。这些可发性聚苯乙烯树脂颗粒可以利用回收的原料，并且可以生产具有足够的机械强度的模塑泡沫产品，而可发性聚苯乙烯树脂颗粒具有长的珠粒寿命和优异的低压成型性。

80. 发明申请

US20100291288A1 ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE FOAM AND APPLICATION METHOD FOR SAME 失效
标题翻译：电导电泡沫及其应用方法
公开(公告)号：US20100291288A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US12541134
申请日：2009-08-13
申请人： CHAO-JUI HUANG
发明人： CHAO-JUI HUANG
IPC分类号： B05D5/12 , H01B1/12
CPC分类号： C08L101/12 , C08J9/0066 , C08J9/141 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2207/04 , C08J2333/08 , C08J2423/06 , C08J2431/04 , Y10T428/12042
摘要： A kind of electrically conductive foam for preventing an electronic component from electromagnetic interference includes the following compositions: electrically conductive material accounting for about 5% to about 10% by weight; plastic material accounting for about 10% to about 16% by weight; propellant accounting for about 65% to about 75% by weight; surfactant accounting for about 0.5% to about 4% by weight; and auxiliary material accounting for about 4% to about 5% by weight.
摘要翻译：一种用于防止电子部件受到电磁干扰的导电泡沫体包括以下组成：导电材料占约5％至约10％重量; 塑料占约10％〜16％重量; 推进剂占约65％至约75％重量; 表面活性剂占约0.5％至约4％重量; 辅料占约4％至5％重量。

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