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71. 发明申请

US20090081459A1 ORGANIC FOAMING PLASTIC BODY HAVING EXCELLENT THERMAL RESISTANCE AND DURABILITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：有机发泡塑料体，具有优异的耐热性和耐久性
公开(公告)号：US20090081459A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-26
申请号：US12159948
申请日：2007-02-08
申请人： Jong-Hyeon Yoon , Beom-Gyu Baek , Yoon-Sik Lee
发明人： Jong-Hyeon Yoon , Beom-Gyu Baek , Yoon-Sik Lee
IPC分类号： B32B15/02 , C08J9/35
CPC分类号： C08J9/224 , C08J9/232 , C08J2201/038 , Y10T428/2993
摘要： Disclosed is an expanded organic foam material having excellent thermal resistance and durability. The expanded plastic foam material is produced by preparing plastic beads or plastic foams, modifying silicate with at least one selected from among an alkaline earth metal compound, an alkaline earth metal compound-containing material, and an acid, coating the modified silicate on the prepared plastic beads or plastic foams, melt-molding the coated plastic beads or plastic foams while applying heat and pressure thereto, and drying the molded material. Also, the expanded organic plastic foam material has good impact-absorbing properties, easy formability, excellent sound-insulating and sound-absorbing performance and thermal insulating performance, good flame retardancy and thermal resistance, and improved water resistance and durability.
摘要翻译：公开了具有优异的耐热性和耐久性的膨胀型有机泡沫材料。膨胀塑料泡沫材料通过制备塑料珠或塑料泡沫来制备，用选自碱土金属化合物，含碱土金属化合物的材料和酸中的至少一种改性硅酸盐，将改性硅酸盐涂覆在所制备的塑料珠或塑料泡沫塑料，将涂覆的塑料珠或塑料泡沫熔融成型，同时向其施加热量和压力，并干燥模塑材料。此外，膨胀型有机塑料泡沫材料具有良好的冲击吸收性能，易成型性，优良的隔音和吸音性能，隔热性能，良好的阻燃性和耐热性，以及改善的耐水性和耐久性。

72. 发明申请

US20070164466A1 Method for producing filler-containing foam slabs 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产含填料的泡沫板的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070164466A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-19
申请号：US10589617
申请日：2005-02-16
申请人： Dietrich Scherzer , Rudiger Bluhm , Franz-Josef Dietzen , Swen Ruck
发明人： Dietrich Scherzer , Rudiger Bluhm , Franz-Josef Dietzen , Swen Ruck
IPC分类号： B29C44/20
CPC分类号： C08J9/0066 , C08J9/0085 , C08J2201/03 , C08J2201/038 , C08J2325/04 , C08J2361/02 , C08J2379/08 , C08J2381/06
摘要： Process for production of foam webs or foam sheets, these webs or sheets being based on a polymer selected from polysulfones, polyetherimides, polyether ketones, and styrene polymers, via extrusion of a melt which comprises the polymer and a blowing agent, and then foaming of this melt, which comprises a process in which the melt also comprises from 1 to 50% by weight, based on the polymer, of a filler selected from A) a fibrous filler A, B) a particulate, non-graphite filler B, and mixtures of these.
摘要翻译：通过挤出包含聚合物和发泡剂的熔体，这些纤维网或片材基于选自聚砜，聚醚酰亚胺，聚醚酮和苯乙烯聚合物的聚合物，生产泡沫网或泡沫片的方法，然后发泡该熔体包括其中熔体还包含基于聚合物的1至50重量％的填料，所述填料选自A）纤维填料A，B）颗粒状非石墨填料B和这些的混合物。

73. 发明申请

US20070042901A1 Porous body, production method thereof and composite material using the porous body 有权
标题翻译：多孔体，其制造方法和使用多孔体的复合材料
公开(公告)号：US20070042901A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-22
申请号：US10556431
申请日：2004-05-12
申请人： Takashi Kurose , Tatsuhiro Takahashi , Chiaki Sotowa , Toshio Morita
发明人： Takashi Kurose , Tatsuhiro Takahashi , Chiaki Sotowa , Toshio Morita
IPC分类号： B01J21/18
CPC分类号： C08J9/0085 , B01J21/18 , B01J31/06 , B01J31/061 , B01J31/08 , B01J32/00 , B01J35/002 , B01J35/0033 , B01J35/023 , B01J35/026 , B01J35/06 , B01J35/10 , B01J35/1014 , B01J37/32 , B22F2998/10 , C02F1/283 , C02F2303/185 , C04B38/0045 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/48 , C04B41/4888 , C04B41/51 , C04B41/63 , C04B41/69 , C04B41/83 , C04B41/88 , C04B2111/00793 , C04B2111/0081 , C08J9/26 , C08J9/28 , C08J9/40 , C08J2201/038 , C08J2201/048 , C08J2201/0504 , C08J2305/00 , C08J2375/04 , C22C47/08 , H01M4/9083 , H01M4/926 , H01M8/0234 , Y02P70/56 , Y10S977/842 , Y10T428/249927 , Y10T428/24994 , Y10T428/30 , C04B35/52 , C04B38/04 , C04B40/0078 , C04B14/386 , C04B30/02 , C04B38/00 , C04B38/0074 , C04B38/10 , C04B41/457 , C04B41/4523 , C04B35/83 , C22C47/06 , B22F3/114
摘要： A porous material comprising vapor grown carbon fiber in an amount of 10 to 90 mass %, fiber filaments of the carbon fiber forming a three-dimensional network and having a diameter of 1 to 1,000 nm, an aspect ratio of 5 to 15,000, a specific surface area (by BET method) of 2 to 2,000 m2/g, and the ratio of the intensity of the peak at 1,360 cm−1 in a Raman scattering spectrum of the carbon fiber to that of the peak at 1,580 cm−1 in the spectrum(I1360/I1580) is 0.1 to 2.0, wherein the porosity of the porous material (V/V0) is 0.50 to 0.99 and a specific surface area is 5 to 1,000 m2/g; and a production method and use thereof. The vapor grow carbon fiber impregnated in the porous material of the present invention does not contain aggregates and a three-dimensional network is formed between the fiber filaments, wherein length of each of the fiber filaments is maintained. Therefore, the vapor grown carbon fiber enables to readily produce a composite material (porous material), in which even a small amount of addition of vapor grown carbon fiber can exhibit sufficient effect.
摘要翻译： 10.一种多孔材料，其含有10〜90质量％的蒸气生长碳纤维，所述碳纤维的纤维丝形成三维网状物，直径为1〜1000nm，长径比为5〜15000，表面积（BET法）为2〜2000μm2 / g，拉曼散射光谱中1,360cm -1处的峰强度比为在光谱（I 1360/1580℃）中1580cm -1处的峰的碳纤维为0.1〜2.0，其中，多孔材料的孔隙率（V / V 0）为0.50〜0.99，比表面积为5〜1000m 2 / g; 及其制造方法及其用途。浸渍在本发明的多孔材料中的蒸气生长碳纤维不含有聚集体，并且在纤维长丝之间形成三维网络，其中维持每根纤维丝的长度。因此，气相生长碳纤维能够容易地生产即使少量添加气相生长碳纤维也能发挥足够的效果的复合材料（多孔材料）。

74. 发明申请

US20050242462A1 Method of producing a hydraulic binder or thermoplastic containing product 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备水硬性粘合剂或含热塑性塑料的产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050242462A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-03
申请号：US10524428
申请日：2003-08-14
申请人： Michael Symons
发明人： Michael Symons
IPC分类号： B28B19/00 , B29C44/56 , C04B28/02 , C04B28/14 , C08J9/40 , B29C43/28
CPC分类号： C08J9/40 , B28B19/0046 , B28B19/0092 , B29C44/5618 , C04B28/02 , C04B28/147 , C04B2111/00534 , C04B2111/10 , C04B2111/29 , C04B2111/30 , C04B2111/52 , C08J2201/038 , Y02W30/94 , C04B16/082 , C04B24/223 , C04B24/2623 , C04B24/42 , C04B40/0071 , C04B18/146 , C04B24/2641
摘要： A method for manufacturing an hydraulic binder or thermoplastic binder containing product including the steps of impregnating the binder into a flexible open cell polymeric foam element by compressing the foam element to exclude air from the open cells and then releasing the compression with the foam elements whilst in contact with the binder so that the binder penetrates and becomes contained in the open cells of the foam elements as it regains its shape. Alternatively impregnating the binder into the foam element from one side under pressure so that the binder penetrates and becomes contained in the open cells of the foam and then allowing the binder to set or hardened and dry to form the product. The product is particularly suitable as a building element.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造水硬性粘合剂或含热塑性粘合剂的产品的方法，包括以下步骤：通过压缩泡沫元件将粘合剂浸入柔性开孔聚合物泡沫元件中以排除来自开孔的空气，然后在泡沫元件中释放压缩与粘合剂接触，使得粘合剂在其恢复其形状时渗透并变成容纳在泡沫元件的开孔中。或者，在压力下将粘合剂从一侧浸入泡沫元件中，使得粘合剂渗透并变成容纳在泡沫的开孔中，然后使粘合剂固化或硬化并干燥以形成产物。该产品特别适合作为建筑元素。

75. 发明申请

US20050222280A1 Beads of expandable vinylaromatic polymers and process for their preparation 审中-公开
标题翻译：可膨胀乙烯基芳族聚合物珠粒及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20050222280A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：US10518385
申请日：2003-07-03
申请人： Roberto Lanfredi , Dario Ghidoni
发明人： Roberto Lanfredi , Dario Ghidoni
IPC分类号： C08J9/16 , C08J9/00 , C08J9/224 , C08K3/22 , C08K5/10 , C08L25/04
CPC分类号： C08J9/224 , C08J2201/036 , C08J2201/038 , C08J2325/04
摘要： Beads of expandable vinylaromatic polymers which comprise: a) a matrix obtained by polymerizing 50-100% by weight of one or more vinylaromatic monomers and 0-50% by weight of at least one copolymerizable monomer; b) 1-10% by weight, calculated with respect to the polymer (a), of an expanding agent englobed in the polymeric matrix; c) 2 ppm-2% by weight, calculated with respect to the polymer (a), of an anti-lumping additive, distributed an the surface of the beads, comprising Oxides of metals of groups IB, IIB and VIIB.
摘要翻译：可膨胀乙烯基芳族聚合物珠粒，其包含：a）通过聚合50-100重量％的一种或多种乙烯基芳族单体和0-50％重量的至少一种可共聚单体获得的基体; b）相对于聚合物（a）计算的占聚合物基质中的发泡剂的1-10重量％ c）相对于聚合物（a）计算的2ppm-2重量％的抗结块添加剂，分布了珠粒表面，其包含IB，IIB和VIIB族金属的氧化物。

76. 发明授权

US5124364A Composite foams of low thermal conductivity 失效
标题翻译：低导热性的复合材料
公开(公告)号：US5124364A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-23
申请号：US801289
申请日：1991-12-02
申请人： Bernardo Wolff , Frieder Hohwiller , Guenther Seybold
发明人： Bernardo Wolff , Frieder Hohwiller , Guenther Seybold
IPC分类号： C08J9/14 , C08J9/32 , C08J9/35 , C08K3/36 , C08K7/00 , C08K7/26 , C08L25/04
CPC分类号： C08J9/35 , C08K3/36 , C08K7/26 , C08J2201/038 , C08J2325/00 , Y10S521/919
摘要： A composite foam of low thermal conductivity comprisesa) 20-80% by volume of silica aerogel particles having a mean diameter of from 0.1 to 20 mm and a density of from 0.08 to 0.40 g/cm.sup.3,b) 20-80% by volume of styrene polymer foam which surrounds the particles of component a) and binds them to one another and has a density of from 0.01 to 0.15 g/cm.sup.3, and, if desired,c) conventional additives in effective amounts.
摘要翻译：低热导率的复合泡沫体包括a）20-80体积％的平均直径为0.1-20mm，密度为0.08-0.40g / cm3的二氧化硅气凝胶颗粒，b）20-80体积％的苯乙烯聚合物泡沫塑料，其围绕组分a）的颗粒并将它们彼此结合并具有0.01至0.15g / cm 3的密度，并且如果需要，c）有效量的常规添加剂。

77. 发明授权

US4978690A Method of making porous inorganic particle filled polyimide foam insulation products 失效
标题翻译：制造多孔无机颗粒填充聚酰亚胺泡沫保温产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US4978690A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-18
申请号：US367625
申请日：1989-07-12
申请人： Francis U. Hill
发明人： Francis U. Hill
IPC分类号： B29C44/04 , B29C70/58 , C08J9/00 , C08J9/35
CPC分类号： C08J9/35 , B29C44/04 , B29C70/58 , C08J9/0066 , B29K2079/00 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2105/16 , B29K2995/0015 , C08J2201/038 , C08J2379/08
摘要： A method of making thermal insulating products comprising porous, lightweight, high temperature resistant inorganic particles in a polyimide foam matrix and the product thereof. A polyimide precursor powdered is mixed with about equal weight of flake-like porous inorganic particles to substantially uniformly coat the particles with powder. The mixture is placed in a mold and compressed slightly. The assembly is heated to the foaming temperature of the polyimide precursor for a period suitable to produce uniform foaming. Then the temperature is raised to the curing and crosslinking temperature of the precursor for a time period sufficient to produce complete cure. A high temperature and flame resistant, light weight, highly insulating product results. If desired, protective sheets of material may be bonded to selected product surfaces during or after the molding operation.
摘要翻译：一种在聚酰亚胺泡沫基质中制备绝热产品的方法，该方法包括多孔，重量轻，耐高温的无机颗粒及其产物。将粉末状的聚酰亚胺前体与大约相同重量的片状多孔无机颗粒混合，以粉末基本上均匀地涂覆颗粒。将混合物放置在模具中并稍微压缩。将组件加热至聚酰亚胺前体的发泡温度适合于产生均匀发泡的时间。然后将温度升至前体的固化和交联温度一段足以产生完全固化的时间段。耐高温，阻燃，重量轻，绝缘性高的产品。如果需要，在模制操作期间或之后，保护性材料片可以结合到所选择的产品表面。

78. 发明授权

US4288559A Flame resistant foam 失效
标题翻译：耐火泡沫
公开(公告)号：US4288559A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-08
申请号：US90195
申请日：1979-11-01
申请人： Hans-Walter Illger , Manfred Dahm , Alberto C. Gonzalez-Dorner
发明人： Hans-Walter Illger , Manfred Dahm , Alberto C. Gonzalez-Dorner
IPC分类号： C08J9/42 , C08J9/40
CPC分类号： C08J9/42 , C08J2201/038 , C08J2475/00
摘要： The instant invention is directed to a process for the production of flame resistant foams by the impregnation of polyurethane foams with a dispersion consisting substantially of an aluminum hydroxide, a polyurethane latex, an alumino-silicate and surface active substances which results in foams having very desirable mechanical properties as well as excellent flame resistant properties.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过用基本上由氢氧化铝，聚氨酯胶乳，铝硅酸盐和表面活性物质组成的分散体浸渍聚氨酯泡沫来生产阻燃泡沫的方法，其导致泡沫具有非常理想的机械性能以及优异的阻燃性能。

79. 发明授权

US4198485A Fire resistant, expanded styrene polymer material 失效
标题翻译：耐火，膨胀苯乙烯聚合物材料
公开(公告)号：US4198485A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-15
申请号：US846690
申请日：1977-10-31
申请人： Fred J. Stark, Jr.
发明人： Fred J. Stark, Jr.
IPC分类号： C08J9/236 , C08J9/22
CPC分类号： C08J9/236 , C08J2201/038 , C08J2325/06 , Y10S521/907
摘要： Pre-expanded styrene polymer particles, which may contain one or more pre-expanded styrene polymer beads, are coated with sufficient water glass so that the particles, when dried to a reversible, tack-free pourable state, comprise from about 30% to 80% styrene polymer solids. The particles may be shaped into a desired article configuration and then dried to a tack-free state, the particles adhering together through the water glass, and the resulting article having a bulk density of from about 1.25 lbs. to 3 lbs. per cubic foot. The water glass or the pourable particles may be treated to decrease alkalinity and to cause irreversible precipitation of water glass solids, rendering the final product essentially waterproof.
摘要翻译：可以含有一种或多种预发泡的苯乙烯聚合物珠粒的预发泡的苯乙烯聚合物颗粒用足够的水玻璃涂覆，使得当干燥至可逆的，无粘性的可倾倒状态时，颗粒包含约30％至80％％苯乙烯聚合物固体。颗粒可以成型为所需的制品构型，然后干燥至无粘性状态，颗粒通过水玻璃粘合在一起，所得制品的堆积密度为约1.25磅。至3磅。每立方英尺可以处理水玻璃或可倾倒颗粒以降低碱度并引起水玻璃固体的不可逆沉淀，使最终产品基本上防水。

80. 发明授权

US3088158A Cleaning and polishing sponge 失效
标题翻译：清洁和抛光海绵
公开(公告)号：US3088158A
公开(公告)日：1963-05-07
申请号：US9875961
申请日：1961-03-28
申请人： UNION CARBIDE CORP
发明人： BOYLE FRANCIS K , DUANE JOHN J
IPC分类号： C08J9/40 , C09G1/12
CPC分类号： C08J9/40 , C08J2201/036 , C08J2201/038 , C08J2375/04 , C09G1/12

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